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個人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·重慶檢測)Severalyearsago,apublicschoolteacherwashiredtovisitchildrenwhowerepatientsinacityhospital.Herjobwastotutorthemwiththeirschoolwork.Oneday,thisteacherreceivedaroutinecallrequestingthatshevisitaparticularchild.Shewastoldbytheteacherontheotherendoftheline.“We'restudyingnounsandadverbsinClassnow.I'dbegratefulifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomework.”Itwasn'tuntilthevisitingteachergotoutsidetheboy'sroomthatsherealizeditwaslocatedinthehospital'sburnunit.Noonehadpreparedherforthat.Whenshewalkedintotheroom,shefoundtheyoungboy,horriblyburned,wasobviouslyingreatpain.Theteacherfeltawkwardanddidn'tknowwhattosay,butshehadgonetoofartowalkout.Finally,shewasableto_stammer_out,“I...I'm...thespecialvisitinghospitalteacher,andyourteachersentmetohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs.”Afterward,shethoughtitwasnotoneofhermoresuccessfultutoringsessions.Thenextmorningwhenshereturned,anursestoppedher,“Whatdidyoudotothatboy?”Beforeshecouldfinishherapologies,thenurseinterruptedherbysaying,“Youdon'tunderstand.We'vebeenworriedabouthim,buteversinceyouwerehereyesterdayhiswholeattitudehaschanged.He'srespondingtotreatment...”Infact,theboyhadpletelygivenuphopeandfelthewasgoingtodieuntilhesawthatspecialteacher.Everythinghadchangedwithaninsightgainedbyasimplerealization.Withhappytearsinhiseyes,thelittleboysaid,“Theywouldn'tsendaspecialteachertoworkonnounsandadverbswithadyingboy,now,wouldthey?”語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個嚴(yán)重?zé)齻哪泻⒁驗(yàn)閷W(xué)校派了一位老師到醫(yī)院輔導(dǎo)他學(xué)習(xí)名詞和副詞而重拾求生的意念、積極配合治療的故事。1.Whydidtheteacherfeelawkwardafterenteringtheroom?A.Becauseshewalkedintothewrongroom.B.Becauseshewastooeagertobesuccessful.C.Becauseshehadnoideahowtheboywassuffering.D.Becauseshewasnotwellpreparedforherlesson.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Noonehadprepared...walkout.”可知,這位老師之前并不知道自己是要去輔導(dǎo)一位被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻哪泻?,因此?dāng)她進(jìn)入病房看到痛苦的男孩時,感到不知所措。由此推測,這位老師感到尷尬是因?yàn)樗恢佬∧泻⒌臒齻绱藝?yán)重。故選C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stammer”inparagraph3mean?A.Tospeakwithafear. B.Tospeakwithapause.C.Tospeakwithaconcern. D.Tospeakwithagesture.解析:選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“I...I'm...andadverbs.”可知,老師在毫不知情的情況下見到了嚴(yán)重?zé)齻哪泻?,頓時不知所措、說話結(jié)巴。由此猜測,畫線詞的意思是“結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說”。故選B。3.Whatcanweinferfromtheteacher'sactionofapologizing?A.Shegotscaredbythehospitalnurse.B.Shewasapersonofmodestpersonality.C.Shethoughtshemadetheboyunfortable.D.Sherealizedshegottheusageofanounwrong.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Afterward,...sessions.(后來,她覺得這不是她比較成功的輔導(dǎo)課程之一)”可推測,老師向男孩道歉的原因是,她認(rèn)為自己那天的行為和課程給孩子留下了不好的印象。故選C。4.Whathelpedtheboyregainhope?A.Hefeltthelearningpressurefromthespecialteacher.B.Hebelievedthattheteacherwasexpertatteachinggrammar.C.Hewasawarethateveryonewastryingtheirbesttocareforhim.D.Herealizedthathewasnotinsobadasituationashehadassumed.解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theywouldn'tsend...wouldthey?”可知,男孩本以為自己是即將要死去的人,所以不配合治療。由此推斷,他現(xiàn)在意識到自己的情況并不那么糟糕,因此改變了不愿治療的想法,重拾希望。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·桂林模擬)Someofusmayhaveateacherthatimpactsusforever.Thoseteachers__1__usintostudyingharderandhelpussomuch.Teachers,whowewillalwaysremember,deserve__2__like“EducatoroftheYear”.IbelieveMrsSheehanfromOdysseyCharterSchoolshould__MrsSheehanwasalways__5__.Shealwaysgotupearlytodohousework.Ifshewasn'tontime,therewasusuallyafunnystoryabouther__6__morning.Shesmiled__7__andhadafunstyle,whichmadeusalllaughandenjoyschool.Her__8__becamesomethingthatIandmyclassmatescould__9__herby.MrsSheehanwouldalwayscheerherstudentsupwithanythingfromourfunnygroup__10__toourweeklygameofSparkle.Heractivitieswouldbelivelyandexcitingwhileteachingusexcellent__11__skills.Thosedeepdiscussionshelpedus__12__asafamilyandhelpedmerememberherasthemost__13__teacherIhaveeverhad.Shewasourgo-to(征詢意見的)teachertotalktoaboutour__14__.__15__MrsSheehanworkedalotwithme.ShewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishskills,evenwhenIwasreallyfarbehindorjusthada__16__paper.Shealsotaughtmethatschooldidn'thavetobe__17__,butratherhowwewantedittobe;itall__18__onhowwewantedtostarttheyearandhowwewantedtoendit.Surely,wemayhaveanamazingteacherwho__19__us,butMrsSheehandidsomuchmore.Shewasateacherthat__20__othersandpositivelyimpactedstudents'livesforthebetterandshewasmynomination(提名)for“EducatoroftheYear”.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。MrsSheehan熱愛學(xué)生,不斷鼓勵學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),作者認(rèn)為她是一位值得獲得“年度老師”稱號的老師。1.A.push B.breakC.divide D.translate解析:選A有些老師可能會影響我們一生,他們會推動(push)我們不斷努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。2.A.surroundings B.presenceC.recognition D.wisdom解析:選C根據(jù)第2題空前后的內(nèi)容deserve和“l(fā)ike‘EducatoroftheYear’”可知,此處指配得上這個“稱號”。故選C。3.A.belongto B.devotetoC.referto D.turnto解析:選A作者認(rèn)為來自O(shè)dysseyCharterSchool的MrsSheehan就屬于(belongto)值得獲得“年度老師”稱號的這一類老師。故選A。4.A.witnessed B.discoveredC.inspired D.traced解析:選C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,MrsSheehan鼓勵(inspired)和幫助了作者。故選C。5.A.calm B.curiousC.careful D.cheerful解析:選D根據(jù)下文的“Shesmiled__7__andhadafunstyle”可知,她是“快樂的”。故選D。6.A.leisure B.busyC.colorful D.peaceful解析:選B根據(jù)第6空前的“Ifshewasn'tontime,therewasusuallyafunnystory”可知,如果MrsSheehan遲到了,她會有一個“忙碌的”故事。故選B。7.A.strangely B.obviouslyC.constantly D.madly解析:選C此處表示,她時常(constantly)笑并且幽默開朗。故選C。8.A.smile B.a(chǎn)bilityC.spirit D.experience解析:選A句意:她的微笑變成了我和我的同學(xué)能認(rèn)出她的標(biāo)志。由此可知,通過她的“微笑”能把她“認(rèn)出”來。故選A。9.A.support B.protectC.a(chǎn)ppreciate D.identify解析:選D參見上題解析。identify“確認(rèn),認(rèn)出”。10.A.adventures B.discussionsC.a(chǎn)rrangements D.mitments解析:選B根據(jù)12題空前的“Thosedeepdiscussions”的提示可知,此處指小組“討論”。故選B。11.A.swimming B.writingC.running D.driving解析:選B根據(jù)15題空后的“myEnglishskills”的提示可知,MrsSheehan是一位英語老師,她的教育活動既生動又能教給我們一些非常好的寫作(writing)技巧。故選B。12.A.bond B.fightC.march D.resist解析:選A根據(jù)第12題空后的“asafamilyandhelpedmerememberher”可知,這些討論讓我們像一個家庭一樣團(tuán)結(jié)(bond)在一起,并讓作者記住了MrsSheehan是一位體貼的(considerate)老師。故選A。13.A.energetic B.considerateC.beautiful D.excited解析:選B參見上題解析。14.A.parents B.relativesC.problems D.a(chǎn)chievements解析:選C根據(jù)第14題空前的“Shewasourgo-toteachertotalktoaboutour”可知,她是一位樂意征詢意見的老師,總是喜歡討論我們遇到的問題(problems)。故選C。15.A.Occasionally B.SuddenlyC.Finally D.Specifically解析:選D確切地說(Specifically),MrsSheehan幫助了作者許多。故選D。16.A.useless B.spareC.meaningful D.horrible解析:選D她幫助作者提高英語技能,即使作者的論文很糟糕(horrible)。故選D。17.A.knowledgeable B.boringC.distant D.a(chǎn)ttractive解析:選B她教會作者學(xué)校生活不必枯燥(boring),而是想如何去度過。故選B。18.A.depended B.decidedC.insisted D.experimented解析:選A根據(jù)第18題空后的“howwewantedtostarttheyearandhowwewantedtoendit”可知,它完全取決于(depended)我們?nèi)绾伍_始和結(jié)束學(xué)校的一年。dependon“取決于,依賴”。故選A。19.A.punished B.consultedC.remembered D.influenced解析:選D根據(jù)第19題空后的“butMrsSheehandidsomuchmore”可知,MrsSheehan“影響”了我們。故選D。20.A.visited B.a(chǎn)cceptedC.touched D.praised解析:選CMrsSheehan是一位能感動(touched)他人的老師,給學(xué)生的生活帶來積極影響。她是作者心中的“年度老師”。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·河南六市聯(lián)考)PeterTabichi,__1__mathandscienceteacherwhohasworkedtochangelifeforstudentsinapoorareainKenya,haswonthe$1millionGlobalTeacherPrizefor2019.Over10,000teachersfrom179differentcountriestookpartinthepetitionthisyear.MrTabichi__2__(choose)fromamongthetenfinalteachers.MrTabichiworksatKerikoSecondarySchoolinPwamiVillage,Kenya.Theschoolisinapoorarea__3__facesmanychallenges.Theclassesarehuge—thereareabout58studentsforeveryteacher.Theschoolalsodoesnothavemany__4__(teach)materialsthataremonin__5__schools.Thereisonlyoneputerattheschool,andtheInternetconnectionisnotverygood.Still,MrTabichihasbeenabletoleadhisstudentstogreatresults.Hehastried__6__(build)onthingsthatthestudentsarealreadyinterestedinandgoodat.Inthelastthreeyears,thenumberofstudents__7__(double),andyettherearefar__8__(few)behaviorproblemsthantherewerebeforeMrTabichistarted.Healsohelpsthefamiliesofhisstudentsandtheotherpeopleinthearea.Onceeverythreeorfouryears,theareaishitbyaseriousdrought.MrTabichihasworkedtoteachthelocalpeople__9__togrowplantsthatcansurviveevenwhenthereisn'tmuchrain.MrTabichisaidthatifhewonthe__10__(pete),hewouldliketousethemoneytoimprovehisschool.Hewantstohelpbuildupthescienceprogram.HehopestobuymoreputersandgettheschoolabetterInternetconnection.“Tobeagreatteacher,y
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