2023-2024學年新教材高中英語Unit4Protectingourheritagesites分層跟蹤檢測（一）牛津譯林版選擇性

分層跟蹤檢測（一）A級必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thegrouphasexpressedconcernaboutreportsofpolitical（violent）inAfrica.2.Ourlossesare（incredible）small,viewedinthelightofwhathasbeenacplished.3.LinQiaozhiwasa（special）inwomen'sdiseasesandshesafelydeliveredmorethan5,000babiesinherlife.4.Sorrytodisturbyou,butIhavesomething（urgency）totellyou.5.Withnewapplicants,weofferaonetimebrieffreeofchargephone（consult）withourexperts.6.Privatecars,astheproductofmodern（civilize）,havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.7.Weshouldplantmoretrees.If,thesoilinthisareawillbewashedawayoncethereisheavyrain.8.Itisimportantto（assessment）oursuitabilityforacertaincareer.9.[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]It'strue,theolderIget,moreIfeeltimehaswings.10.Likeshesaid,westandaweofthecourageofthosewhorisktheirlivestotellthestoriestheworldneedstohear.Ⅱ.選短語并用其適當形式填空befacedwith,inneedof,weardown,leadto,breakout,onpurpose,giveriseto,wearandtear,betypicalof,atthethoughtof1.Bicyclepartsareexposedtoovertimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents,etc.2.Thestepsovertheyearsbyallthosepassingfeet.3.Iwasfullofjoyseeingmybestfriendsagain.4.Shestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleventohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.5.Theytheproblemwhethertheyshouldcarryon.6.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencecanabreakdowninyourrelationship.7.Theclimateofaplaceisthegeneralweatherconditionsthatit.8.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillhelp,DoctorLinopenedaprivateclinic.9.Asthequalityofthecity'saircontinuestoconcerns,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.10.AmajorfireatNotreDame,whichdatesbacktotheyearof1163.Ⅲ.完成句子1.那時他可能不在家。如果這樣的話,給他留個便條。（if省略句）Hemaynotbeathomethen.,.2.你知道的越多,越會體會到自己知道的多么有限。（the+比較級）,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.3.人們通常認為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對環(huán)境有害。（同位語從句）Peopleoftenhavethebelief.4.我們的班級是個溫暖的大家庭,我們相互關心,相互鼓勵。（定語從句）Ourclassisawarmfamily,.5.琳達不僅學習好,而且積極參加各種各樣的活動。（notonly...butalso...）Lindawas,tookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]ATheelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80yearoldRuthXavier.Shesaid，“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said，“Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said，“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovideparttimejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.2.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninParagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.5.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.7.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.Ⅴ.七選五Veniceissufferingtheworstfloodingthecityhasexperiencedin50years.Thecityis“onitsknees”andVenetianMayorLuigiBrugnarotweetedaswatersubmerged（淹沒）muchofthefamoushistoricalcity.WhilefloodsareanormalpartoflifeinVenice,theyhaveneverhappenedwithsuchfrequencybefore.Expertssaythatclimatechangeislikelytoblame.1TheVenetiancouncilvotedagainstameasuretofightclimatechangejustafewmomentsbeforetheirchamber（會議廳）flooded.Floodingisjustoneofthemanyimpactsfromclimatechangethatisbeingexperiencedwithmorefrequencyandgloballythreatensmanyvulnerable（脆弱的）areasandregions.Thereisathreatthatisnotoftenconsidered.2Naturalandmanmadeheritagesitesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingdamagedordestroyedbyclimatechange.3Somewillbehitbyflooding,likeVenice,othersbyextremeweathereventsorrisingtemperatures.Forinstance,GeorgeTown,thecapitaloftheMalaysianstatePenangfacesrisingsealevels,landslidesandmoreseveretyphoons,whileYellowstoneecosysteminthewesternUnitedStatesfacesmeltingsnows,morefrequentwildfiresandachangingecosystem.Changesintheoceanwillhaveaprofoundimpactonmanyofthesesites.4Andrisingsealevelsthreatentowashawaymanyoftheworld'sgreatarchaeologicalsites.Expertssaythatthesolutionstosavingthesesiteswillbevaried,butmanywillbeveryexpensive.5A.Differentwayscanbeusedtosavethesesites.B.Climatechangewillimpactthesesitesindifferentways.C.Itisthedamagefromclimatechangetotheworld'sheritage.D.Butputtinginplaceprotectivemeasureshasprovendifficult.E.WarmingwaterthreatenstokillmuchofthecoralintheGreatBarrierReef.F.Manyheritagesitesonlandarefacingthegreatthreatposedbyglobalwarming.G.Therefore,theysuggestthatcountriesshouldworktogethertoprotectheritagesites.分層跟蹤檢測（一）A級必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.violence2.incredibly3.specialist4.urgent5.consultation6.civilization7.not8.assess9.the10.inⅡ.選短語并用其適當形式填空1.wearandtear2.havebeenworndown3.atthethoughtof4.onpurpose5.arefacedwith6.leadto7.aretypicalof8.inneedof9.giveriseto10.brokeoutⅢ.完成句子1.Ifso;leavehimanote2.Themoreyouknow3.thateconomicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment4.wherewecareforandencourageeachother5.notonlygoodatherstudies;butalsoB級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解1.D[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,這個項目的目的是緩解老年人的孤獨,提升他們的幸福感。D項中的promote和welfare分別對應文中的improve和wellbeing。2.B[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知,RuthXavier喜歡養(yǎng)雞,做些有用的事讓她感覺很好,由此可推斷出她從養(yǎng)雞這件事中獲得了成就感（asenseofachievement）。3.C[解析]詞義猜測題。根據(jù)embarkon前面的oneofthefirst及其后面的“Residentsreallyweletheideaof”可知,此處指WendyWilson是最早發(fā)起這個項目的人之一,embarkon與begin意思相近。4.A[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中“Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheproject...Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.”可知,人們欣然接受這個項目并且樂于參與,也就是說這個項目很受大家歡迎（wellreceived）。【語篇導讀】本文是一