【MOOC】走進中國-鄭州大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】走進中國-鄭州大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案討論題Discussiontopic第一章小測驗Quiz1、【單選題】中國的國歌是（）TheNationalAnthemofChinais()本題答案：【《義勇軍進行曲》Marchofthevolunteers】2、【單選題】中國的第一大河是（）ThebiggestriverinChinais()本題答案：【長江YangtzeRiver】3、【單選題】中國南北方的天然分界線是（）ThenaturalboundarybetweenthenorthandthesouthofChinais()本題答案：【秦嶺-淮河一線QinlingHuaiheline】4、【單選題】下列哪種動物被譽為“中國國寶“（）WhichofthefollowinganimalsisknownasChina'snationaltreasure（）本題答案：【大熊貓Panda】5、【單選題】傳說中，“年”是一種（）Accordingtothelegend,Nianisakindof()本題答案：【動物Animal】6、【單選題】“潑水節(jié)”是哪個民族的節(jié)日？（）WhichnationalfestivalisthecustomWaterSplashingFestival?()本題答案：【傣族Dainationality】7、【單選題】“立春”中的“立”是什么意思？WhatisthemeaningofLiinLiChun?（）本題答案：【開始Start】8、【單選題】中國的國旗是（）ThenationalflagofChinais()本題答案：【五星紅旗theFive-StarredRedFlag】9、【單選題】中國最大的島嶼是（）ThebiggestislandinChinais()本題答案：【臺灣島TaiwanIsland】10、【單選題】中國最古老的漢字是（）TheoldestChinesecharacterinChinais()本題答案：【甲骨文inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshells】11、【單選題】五岳中的東岳是指在山東的（）Amongthefivemountains,DongyuereferstotheoneinShandong,itis()本題答案：【泰山MountTai】12、【單選題】中國的地勢西高東低，可劃分為三級階梯。第一級階梯是有著“世界屋脊”之稱的_______________。China'sterrainishighintheWestandlowintheEast,whichcanbedividedintothreesteps.Thefirststepiscalledroofoftheworld.itis()本題答案：【青藏高原QinghaiTibetPlateau】13、【單選題】中國的淡水資源總量為2.8萬億立方米，占世界水資源的____________,但人均占有量為世界人均占有量的1/4。ThetotalamountoffreshwaterresourcesinChinais2trillionand800billioncubicmeters,itisabout_________percentoftheworld'swaterresources.Butthepercapitashareis1/4oftheworld'spercapitashare.本題答案：【6%】14、【單選題】中國人在過什么節(jié)日時有賞燈和吃元宵的習(xí)俗？（）WhatfestivalsdoChinesepeopleenjoywatchinglanternsandeatingLanternFestival?（）本題答案：【元宵節(jié)TheLanternFestival】15、【單選題】“春分”“秋分”的“分”表示____________的意思。whatisthemeaningofFeninChunFenandQiuFen?（）本題答案：【平分Divideequally】16、【多選題】中國的自然資源包括（）China'snaturalresourcesinclude()本題答案：【礦產(chǎn)資源mineralresources#水土資源Waterandsoilresources#生物資源Biologicalresources#海洋資源oceanresources】17、【多選題】與中國陸地相鄰的國家有（）whicharecountriesadjacenttoChina'sland()本題答案：【俄羅斯Russia#印度India】18、【多選題】中國的直轄市有（）MunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentofChinaare（）本題答案：【北京Beijing#天津Tianjin#上海Shanghai#重慶Chongqing】19、【多選題】中國有著多種宗教，主要有（）Chinahasmanyreligions,mainlyare()本題答案：【佛教Buddhism#伊斯蘭教Islamism#天主教Catholicism#基督教Christianity#道教Taoism】20、【多選題】中國的盆地有（）BasinsinChinaare（）本題答案：【四川盆地SichuanBasin#柴達木盆地QaidamBasin#塔里木盆地TarimBasin#準格爾盆地JungarBasin】21、【多選題】中國水資源豐富，但分布不均，特點有（）Chinaisrichinwaterresourcesbutunevenlydistributed,itsfeaturesare()本題答案：【南多北少moreinsouthandlessinnorth#東多西少moreineastandlessinwest#夏秋兩季多MoreintwoseasonsofSummerandAutumn#冬春兩季少LessintwoseasonsofWinterandSpring】22、【多選題】為了解決礦產(chǎn)資源分布不均的問題，中國政府實行了能源調(diào)配工程，有_____________。Inordertosolvetheproblemofunevendistributionofmineralresources,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedtheenergyallocationproject,suchas（）本題答案：【西氣東輸West-to-EastNaturalGasTransportationProject#西電東送West-EastElectricityTransmissionProject#北煤南運NorthSouthcoaltransportation】23、【多選題】植物界的世界三大活化石在中國都有分布，它們是______。Theworld'sthreelivingfossilsintheplantkingdomaredistributedinChina,theyare().本題答案：【銀杏Ginkgo#銀杉Silverfir#水杉Metasequoia】24、【多選題】下列農(nóng)作物中最早由中國人培育的是（）TheearliestofthefollowingcropscultivatedbytheChinesepeopleare()本題答案：【粟Millet#水稻Rice】25、【多選題】下列屬于二十四節(jié)氣的是（）Thefollowingbelongtothe24solarterms()本題答案：【清明Qingming#小滿Grainfull#芒種Graininear】26、【判斷題】中國位于亞洲南部，太平洋西海岸。ChinaislocatedinthesouthofAsia,onthewestcoastofthePacificOcean.本題答案：【錯誤】27、【判斷題】在中國沒有時差。ThereisnotimedifferenceinChina.本題答案：【錯誤】28、【判斷題】中國陸地面積是980萬平方千米。China'slandareais9.8millionsquarekilometers.本題答案：【錯誤】29、【判斷題】中國有五個自治區(qū)，四個直轄市。Chinahasfiveautonomousregionsandfourmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment.本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】一年有二十四個節(jié)氣，每個月有兩個節(jié)氣。Therearetwenty-foursolartermsayearandtwosolartermsamonth.本題答案：【正確】31、【判斷題】中秋既是節(jié)氣又是節(jié)日。TheMidAutumnFestivalisbothasolartermandafestival.本題答案：【錯誤】32、【判斷題】“正月十五鬧花燈”，說的是元宵節(jié)。LanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthreferstotheLanternFestival.本題答案：【正確】33、【判斷題】相傳端午節(jié)是紀念古代偉大愛國詩人杜甫的。ItissaidthatthedragonboatfestivalcommemoratesthegreatpatrioticpoetDuFuinancienttimes.本題答案：【錯誤】34、【判斷題】中國海洋國土面積約有470萬平方千米。China'smarinelandareaisabout4.7millionsquarekilometers.本題答案：【正確】35、【判斷題】中國陸地邊界線有2.28萬千米。Chinahasalandboundaryof22800kilometers.本題答案：【正確】36、【判斷題】中國的海洋邊界線有1.8萬千米。China'smaritimeboundarylineis18000kilometers.本題答案：【正確】37、【判斷題】中國的國徽由國旗、天安門、齒輪和麥稻穗組成。China'snationalemblemconsistsofthenationalflag,Tian'anmenGate,gearsandwheatandriceears.本題答案：【正確】38、【判斷題】珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰，海拔8844.43米。Everestisthehighestpeakintheworld,withanaltitudeof8844.43meters.本題答案：【正確】39、【判斷題】中國最早的文明起源于黃河流域和長江流域。China'searliestcivilizationoriginatedintheYellowRiverBasinandtheYangtzeRiverBasin.本題答案：【正確】40、【判斷題】在中國，如果突發(fā)疾病時，需要撥打120急救電話。InChina,ifthereisanemergency,youneedtocall120.本題答案：【正確】41、【判斷題】在中國，如果遇到突發(fā)火災(zāi)事故，應(yīng)該撥打119消防電話。InChina,ifthereisanemergencyfireaccident,youshouldcall119.本題答案：【正確】42、【判斷題】在中國，如果遇到人身安全緊急情況，可以撥打110報警電話。InChina,incaseofpersonalsafetyemergency,youcancall110.本題答案：【正確】43、【填空題】二十四節(jié)氣中只有___________，既是節(jié)氣又是節(jié)日，是踏青的好時候。Thereisonly___________in24solarterms,It'snotonlyasolartermbutalsoafestival.It'sagoodtimeforouting.本題答案：【清明##%_YZPRLFH_%##Qingming】44、【填空題】相傳端午節(jié)是紀念古代偉大愛國詩人______________的。Itissaidthatthedragonboatfestivalcommemoratesthegreatpatrioticpoet____________inancienttimes.本題答案：【屈原##%_YZPRLFH_%##QuYuan】45、【填空題】目前中國的調(diào)水工程有_____________、引灤入津、引黃濟青等。Atpresent,China'swatertransferprojectsinclude:_________________________,LuanRivertoTianjin,YellowRivertoQingdao,etc.本題答案：【南水北調(diào)##%_YZPRLFH_%##SouthtoNorthWaterDiversion】46、【填空題】中國具有豐富的自然和人文資源，截至2019年6月，中國一共有____________處世界遺產(chǎn)。Chinaisrichinnaturalandhumanresources.bytheJune2019,Thereare______________worldheritagesitesinChina.本題答案：【55##%_YZPRLFH_%##五十五##%_YZPRLFH_%##fiftyfive】47、【填空題】中國有______個民族。Thereare___________ethnicgroupsinChina.本題答案：【56##%_YZPRLFH_%##五十六##%_YZPRLFH_%##fiftysix】48、【填空題】公元前221年_________________統(tǒng)一了中國。In221BC,______________unifiedChina.本題答案：【秦始皇##%_YZPRLFH_%##FirstEmperorofQin##%_YZPRLFH_%##Qinshihuang】49、【填空題】中國的陸地面積約960萬平方千米，居世界第_______________位。China'slandareaisabout9.6millionsquarekilometers,rankingthe______________intheworld.本題答案：【3##%_YZPRLFH_%##三##%_YZPRLFH_%##third】50、【填空題】中國有_____個自治區(qū)。Chinahas_____________autonomousregions.本題答案：【5##%_YZPRLFH_%##五##%_YZPRLFH_%##five】思考題Thinkingquestions第二章小測驗Quiz1、【單選題】世界文化遺產(chǎn)龍門石窟在哪個城市?（）WhichcityistheWorldCulturalHeritageLongmenGrottoesin?（）本題答案：【洛陽Luoyang】2、【單選題】哪個城市的特點是“城摞城”?（）Whichcityischaracterizedbycitystackcity?（）本題答案：【開封Kaifeng】3、【單選題】世界上最大的青銅器后（司）母戊方鼎是在哪里出土的?Whereistheworld'slargestbronzeHoumuwuSquareDingunearthed?本題答案：【安陽Anyang】4、【單選題】中國傳統(tǒng)居住文化，分為________和民居。ThetraditionalChineseresidentialcultureisdividedintotwoparts,i.e.____________andthehouse.本題答案：【傳統(tǒng)官式建筑Traditionalofficialarchitecture】5、【單選題】______________是現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大，保存最為完整的木結(jié)構(gòu)古建筑群。_____________isthelargestandmostcompleteancientbuildingcomplexwithwoodstructure.本題答案：【北京故宮BeijingForbiddenCity】6、【單選題】浙江省嘉興的______________，是江南水鄉(xiāng)的代表，有“魚米之鄉(xiāng)、絲綢之府”之稱。______________Jiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,istherepresentativeofJiangnanWaterTown,knownasthelandoffishandrice,thelandofsilk.本題答案：【烏鎮(zhèn)Wuzhen】7、【單選題】福建_________________保留了客家人獨特的世代相傳、和睦同居的大家族的生活方式。______________FujianhaspreservedtheuniquewayoflifeoftheHakkapeople,whichhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandlivedinharmonywitheachother.本題答案：【永定土樓StoriedBuildingofYongding】8、【單選題】對于留學(xué)生來說，我們外出住宿，要選擇有_________的酒店和民宿。Forinternationalstudents,weneedtochoosehotelsandhomestayswith_______________wherewecanstay.本題答案：【外事資質(zhì)Foreignaffairsqualification】9、【單選題】在中國外出旅行，我們可以選擇高鐵出行，方便快捷。高鐵車次前面的字母是___________。WhenwetravelinChina,wecanchoosehigh-speedrail,whichisconvenientandfast.TheletterinfrontoftheHSRtrainnumberis__________.本題答案：【G】10、【單選題】中國的中央銀行名稱是__________________。ThenameoftheCentralBankofChinais________________.本題答案：【中國人民銀行People'sBankofChina】11、【單選題】火警電話號碼是___________。Thefirealarmnumberis__________.本題答案：【119】12、【單選題】匪警電話號碼是___________。Thepolicephonenumberis___________.本題答案：【110】13、【單選題】急救電話號碼是_____________。Firstaidnumberis__________________.本題答案：【120】14、【單選題】交通事故報警電話號碼是__________________。Thetrafficaccidentalarmnumberis___________________.本題答案：【122】15、【多選題】下列屬于古都屬于河南的是___________________。ThefollowingbelongstotheancientcapitalofHenanProvince.（）H、杭州Hangzhou本題答案：【鄭州Zhengzhou#開封Kaifeng#洛陽Luoyang#安陽Anyang】16、【多選題】下列山脈屬于五岳的是___________。Thefollowingmountainsbelongtothefivemountains.（）本題答案：【泰山MountTai#嵩山SongshanMountain#衡山HengMountain#華山HuashanMountain#恒山MountHeng】17、【多選題】下列屬于八大菜系的是______________。Thefollowingaretheeightcuisines.（）本題答案：【魯菜Shandongcuisine#川菜Sichuancuisine#粵菜Cantonesecuisine#蘇菜Jiangsucuisine】18、【多選題】下列屬于中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的是____________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChineseclothing（）本題答案：【唐裝TangCostume#旗袍cheongsam#漢服Hanfu】19、【多選題】下列屬于中國醫(yī)院分類的是___________。ThefollowingistheclassificationofChinesehospitals.()本題答案：【中醫(yī)醫(yī)院Chinesemedicinehospital#中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院IntegratedChineseandWesternMedicineHospital#?？漆t(yī)院Specializedhospital#西醫(yī)醫(yī)院WesternMedicineHospital】20、【多選題】下列著作屬于醫(yī)學(xué)著作的是___________。Thefollowingworksbelongtomedicalworksare__________.本題答案：【《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》TheYellowEmperor'sMedicineClassic#《備急千金要方》Emergencypreparednessthousandgoldprescriptions#《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica】21、【多選題】在市內(nèi)出行，我們可以選擇____________。Wecanchoosetotravelinthecityby_______________..本題答案：【公交車bus#出租車Taxi#地鐵Metro#共享單車Sharedbicycle#網(wǎng)約車Netcar#步行walk】22、【多選題】下列屬于中國傳統(tǒng)服裝面料的有___________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChineseclothingfabrics.（）本題答案：【絲綢silk#棉cotton#麻Linen#皮革L(fēng)eatherwear】23、【多選題】下列屬于中國傳統(tǒng)民居的有____________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChinesehouses.（）本題答案：【四合院CourtyardDwellings#吊腳樓Stiltedbuilding#窯洞Cavedwelling#土樓EarthbuildingsofHakka】24、【多選題】下列屬于中國傳統(tǒng)官式建筑的有____________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChineseofficialbuildings.（）本題答案：【宮殿Palace#官府衙門BureaucraticYamen#皇家園林RoyalGardens#陵寢Mausoleum】25、【多選題】下列屬于蘇州園林的是__________。ThefollowingbelongstoSuzhougarden.()本題答案：【拙政園HumbleAdministratorGarden#獅子林LionGroveGarden#留園LingeringGarden】26、【判斷題】開封是牡丹之鄉(xiāng)。()Kaifengisthehometownofpeony()本題答案：【錯誤】27、【判斷題】“桂林山水甲天下”，象鼻山是桂林的一景。（）ThelandscapeofGuilinisthebestintheworld,XiangbimountainisalandscapeofGuilin.()本題答案：【正確】28、【判斷題】敦煌是絲綢之路的東方起點。（）Dunhuangistheeasternstartingpointofthesilkroad.()本題答案：【錯誤】29、【判斷題】河南歷史文化資源豐富，中國的八大古都，河南就占四個。（）Henanisrichinhistoricalandculturalresources.AmongtheeightancientcapitalsinChina,Henanhasfour.（）本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】北京故宮原名紫禁城。（）TheImperialPalaceinBeijingwasoriginallycalledtheForbiddenCity.（）本題答案：【正確】31、【判斷題】高鐵是由中國發(fā)明的，所以被稱為中國的“新四大發(fā)明”之一。（）HighspeedrailwasinventedbyChina,soitiscalledoneofthefournewinventionsofChina.（）本題答案：【錯誤】32、【判斷題】浙江杭州的良渚古城遺址被譽為是“中華第一城”。（）LiangzhuancientcitysiteinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceisknownasthefirstcityinChina.（）本題答案：【正確】33、【判斷題】中國傳統(tǒng)民居的最大特點是就地取材、因地制宜。（）ThebiggestcharacteristicofChinesetraditionalhousesistotakelocalmaterialsandadjustmeasurestolocalconditions.（）本題答案：【正確】34、【判斷題】土樓有圓形土樓和方形土樓之分，其中圓形土樓是客家民居的典范，傳承了客家傳統(tǒng)，其外形奇特。（）TherearetwokindsofTulou:roundTulouandsquareTulou.Amongthem,theroundTulouisthemodelofHakkafolkhouse,inheritingHakkatradition,anditsshapeispeculiar.（）本題答案：【正確】35、【判斷題】紅燒黃河大鯉魚是河南地方名菜。（）BraisedYellowRivercarpisafamouslocaldishinHenanProvince.（）本題答案：【正確】36、【判斷題】張仲景是中國的醫(yī)圣。（）ZhangZhongjingisthesageofChinesemedicine.（）本題答案：【正確】37、【判斷題】華佗發(fā)明了麻沸散。（）HuaTuoinventedtheanestheticMafeisan.（）本題答案：【正確】38、【判斷題】現(xiàn)存世界上最大的青銅器是四羊方尊。（）ThelargestextantbronzewareintheworldisSiyangsquareZun.（）本題答案：【錯誤】39、【判斷題】旗袍是中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。（）CheongsamisatraditionalChinesecostume.（）本題答案：【正確】40、【判斷題】中國是一個紡織大國。（）Chinaisabigtextilecountry.（）本題答案：【正確】思考題Thinkingquestions第三章小測驗Quiz1、【單選題】公元前105年，誰改進了造紙術(shù)？Whoimprovedpaper-makingtechnologyin105BC？本題答案：【蔡倫CaiLun】2、【單選題】中國的活字印刷術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于什么時候？WhendidMovableTypePrintingfirstappear?本題答案：【宋代SongDynasty】3、【單選題】迄今為止，世界上出土的鼎中最大最重的青銅器是什么？What'sthelargestandheaviestbronzewarethathasbeenunearthedintheworldtodate？本題答案：【司母戊鼎SimuwuDing】4、【單選題】都江堰是由誰主持建造的？WhopresidedovertheconstructionoftheDujiangDam?本題答案：【李冰父子LiBingandhisson】5、【單選題】誰被譽為“雜交水稻之父”？WhoisknownastheFatherofHybridRice?本題答案：【袁隆平Y(jié)uanLongping】6、【單選題】2016年8月，中國成功發(fā)射全球首顆量子通信衛(wèi)星，其名字是什么？InAugust2016，Chinasuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstquantumcommunicationssatellite，Whatisitsnickname?本題答案：【墨子號Micius】7、【單選題】中國太空飛行第一人指的是誰？WhoisthefirstpersoninChina'sspaceflight?本題答案：【楊利偉YangLiwei】8、【單選題】（）開啟了中國私塾教育的先河。（）foundedprivateschoolandopenedthehistoryofprivateeducationinChina.本題答案：【孔子Confucius】9、【單選題】隋代產(chǎn)生了（），成為以后歷代王朝選拔官吏的主要方式。（）wasproducedinSuiDynasty,whichbecamethemainmodeofselectingofficialsinthefollowingdynasties.本題答案：【科舉制度Imperialexaminationsystem】10、【單選題】孔子的思想主要匯集在（）一書中。Confucius'thoughtsaremainlycollectedinthebook（）.本題答案：【《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius】11、【單選題】高考大部分地區(qū)實施（）的考試制度。The（）examinationsystemisimplementedinmostareasforthecollegeentranceexamination.本題答案：【3+X】12、【單選題】中國頒布義務(wù)教育法，實行（）義務(wù)教育。ChinapromulgatedCompulsoryEducationLaw,andtheimplementationof（）compulsoryeducationhasrisentothewillofthestate.本題答案：【九年制9years】13、【單選題】中國古代，長江中下游的先民開始培育的是（）InancientChina,theancestorsinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverbegantocultivate（）本題答案：【水稻rice】14、【單選題】秦朝修建的著名水利設(shè)施是什么？WhatisthefamouswaterconservancyfacilitybuiltinQinDynasty?本題答案：【靈渠LingCanal】15、【單選題】西漢時期出現(xiàn)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具是什么？WhatistheagriculturalproductiontoolthatappearedintheWesternHanDynasty?本題答案：【耬車ananimal-drawnseedplough】16、【單選題】最早統(tǒng)一貨幣的是哪個時期？Whichperiodwasthefirsttounifythecurrency?本題答案：【秦朝QinDynasty】17、【單選題】誰提出了重農(nóng)抑商的政策？Whoputforwardthepolicyofemphasizingagricultureandrestrainingcommerce?本題答案：【商鞅ShangYang】18、【單選題】哪一個是北宋畫家張擇端描繪汴京繁榮景象的作品？WhichoneistheNorthernSongartistZhangZeduan'spainting,describingtheprosperityofBianjing?本題答案：【《清明上河圖》AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival】19、【單選題】北宋時期最早出現(xiàn)的紙幣是什么？WhatistheearliestpapercurrencyappearedintheNorthernSongDynasty?本題答案：【交子paper-money】20、【單選題】中國在哪一年成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體？WhendidChinabecometheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy?本題答案：【2010年】21、【單選題】1992年，誰的南巡講話進一步解放了人們的思想？Whosesoutherntourspeechfurtherliberatedpeople'smindsin1992?本題答案：【鄧小平DengXiaoping】22、【多選題】中國古代的四大發(fā)明有：ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaare：本題答案：【造紙術(shù)Papermaking#印刷術(shù)Printing#指南針Compass#火藥Gunpowder】23、【多選題】都江堰的組成部分包括什么？WhicharethecomponentsofDujiangyan?本題答案：【分水魚嘴waterdiversionfishnozzle#飛沙堰flyingsandweir#寶瓶口bottlemouth】24、【多選題】中國的“新四大發(fā)明”包括什么？WhataretheChinesethenewfourgreatinventions？本題答案：【高鐵high-speedrail#掃碼支付code-sweepingpayments#共享單車sharedbicycles#網(wǎng)購onlineshopping】25、【多選題】中國古代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式有:AncientChineseagriculturalproductionmethodsinclude:本題答案：【刀耕火種theslash-and-burnfarmingmethod#石器鋤耕Stonehoeing#鐵犁牛耕Ironploughandcattleploughing】26、【多選題】宋朝時期，商業(yè)發(fā)展達到高峰，出現(xiàn)了：DuringtheSongDynasty,commercialdevelopmentreachedapeak,andthereappeared:本題答案：【夜市Nightmarket#早市MorningMarket#草市VillageFair】27、【多選題】下面屬于經(jīng)濟特區(qū)的有：Thefollowingbelongtothespecialeconomiczone：本題答案：【深圳Shenzhen#珠海Zhuhai#廈門Xiamen#海南Hainan】28、【多選題】宋代出現(xiàn)的名窯有：ThefamouskilnsappearedintheSongDynastyinclude:本題答案：【汝窯Rukiln#官窯Guankiln#哥窯Gekiln#鈞窯Junkiln#定窯Dingkiln】29、【多選題】孔子教授的內(nèi)容有禮、御。Confucius’steachingcontentincludedrites,royalriding.本題答案：【樂music#射archery#數(shù)mathematics#書calligraphy】30、【多選題】是中國著名的四大書院。arefourfamousacademiesinChina.本題答案：【嵩陽書院SongyangAcademy#岳麓書院YueluAcademy#白鹿洞書院BailudongAcademy#應(yīng)天書院YingtianAcademy】31、【多選題】高考中必考的科目是外語、_______。Foreignlanguages,_______arecompulsorysubjectsforGaokao.本題答案：【語文Chinese#數(shù)學(xué)Mathematics】32、【判斷題】中國活字印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明比德國古騰堡發(fā)明的銅活字印刷術(shù)早了近400年。TheinventionofChinesemovabletypeprintingwasnearly400yearsearlierthanthebronzemovabletypeprintingtechnologyinventedbyGutenberginGermany.本題答案：【正確】33、【判斷題】南宋時期，指南針經(jīng)由阿拉伯人傳到歐洲。DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,thecompasswaspassedtoEuropethroughtheArabs.本題答案：【正確】34、【判斷題】漢代的《周髀算經(jīng)》是中國古代第一部數(shù)學(xué)專著。ZhouBiSuanJingoftheHanDynastywasthefirstmonographonmathematicsinancientChina.本題答案：【錯誤】35、【判斷題】珠算2013年被列入世界人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。Reckoningbytheabacuswasincludedintheworld'sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2013.本題答案：【正確】36、【判斷題】鼎曾作為一種炊具，逐漸演變成一種禮器，成為權(quán)力與財富的象征。Asacooker,Dinggraduallyevolvedintoaritualvessel,becomingasymbolofpowerandwealth.本題答案：【正確】37、【判斷題】中國農(nóng)業(yè)具有悠久的歷史，是粟和小麥的原產(chǎn)地。ChineseagriculturehasalonghistoryandChinaistheoriginofmilletandwheat.本題答案：【錯誤】38、【判斷題】中國是茶樹的原產(chǎn)地，也是世界上最早利用茶葉和人工種植茶樹的國家。Chinaistheoriginofteatrees,itisalsothefirstcountryintheworldtouseandplantteatreesartificially.本題答案：【正確】39、【判斷題】1965年,中國首次人工合成了結(jié)晶牛胰島素，這是世界上第一個人工合成的蛋白質(zhì)。In1965,crystallinebovineinsulinwassynthesizedforthefirsttimeinChina,whichisthefirstsyntheticproteinintheworld.本題答案：【正確】40、【判斷題】中國的“神威·太湖之光”超級計算機成為世界運行速度最快的計算機。China's“SunwayTaihuLight”supercomputerhasbecomethefastestcomputerintheworld.本題答案：【正確】41、【判斷題】大約10，000前，中國出現(xiàn)了世界上最早的人工栽培農(nóng)作物。About10,000yearsago,theworld'searliestartificiallycultivatedcropsappearedinChina.本題答案：【正確】42、【判斷題】中國是世界上最早燒制出瓷器的國家Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeporcelain.本題答案：【正確】43、【判斷題】唐代，形成了“南藍北白”兩大制瓷系統(tǒng)。IntheTangDynasty,twomajorporcelain-makingsystemswereformed,namelyblueinthesouthandwhiteinthenorth.本題答案：【錯誤】44、【判斷題】清代時期發(fā)明了琺瑯彩，色彩鮮艷，如同油畫。TheenamelcolorwasinventedintheQingDynasty,whichisasbrightasoilpainting.本題答案：【正確】45、【判斷題】秦朝統(tǒng)一了貨幣，大大方便了商品經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。TheQinDynastyunifiedthecurrency,whichgreatlyfacilitatedthedevelopmentofthecommodityeconomy.本題答案：【正確】46、【判斷題】隋唐時期長安城內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了柜坊和飛錢。DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,GuifangandFei-qianappearedinChang'an.本題答案：【正確】47、【判斷題】明朝的對外貿(mào)易發(fā)達，主要體現(xiàn)為朝貢貿(mào)易，是一種“薄往厚來”的貿(mào)易體制。TheforeigntradeintheMingDynastywasmainlyreflectedintributarytrade.whichwasaGivelittleandreceivemuchtradesystem。本題答案：【錯誤】48、【判斷題】1978年11月，河南率先實行“分田到戶，自負盈虧”的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制。InNovember1978,HenantooktheleadinimplementingtheHouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystemofdividingthefieldstothehouseholdsandpayingfortheprofitsandlosses.本題答案：【錯誤】49、【判斷題】中國的對內(nèi)改革首先從農(nóng)村開始。China'sdomesticreformsbeganfirstinthecountryside.本題答案：【正確】50、【判斷題】中國的第一個“五年計劃”是從1953年開始實施的。China'sfirstfive-yearplanwasimplementedin1953.本題答案：【正確】51、【判斷題】計劃經(jīng)濟等于社會主義，市場經(jīng)濟等于資本主義。Plannedeconomyisequaltosocialism,andmarketeconomyisequaltocapitalism.本題答案：【錯誤】52、【判斷題】孔子，名丘，字仲尼，魯國人，中國春秋末期偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人。Confucius,whosenamewasQiuorZhongni,wasanativeofthestateoflu.HewasagreatthinkerandeducatorinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinaandthefounderoftheConfucianschool.本題答案：【正確】53、【判斷題】孔子主張“仁”。他認為要做到“仁”，就要關(guān)愛別人。Confuciusadvocatedbenevolence.Hebelievedthattobebenevolent,weshouldloveothers.本題答案：【正確】54、【判斷題】“克己復(fù)禮”的意思是指在處理人際關(guān)系上，要承認人與人之間的差異，不要用單一的標準衡量對方，這樣才能達到社會的和諧與穩(wěn)定。Denyselfandreturntoproprietymeanswhendealingwithinterpersonalrelations,weshouldadmitthedifferencesbetweenpeopleandnotusesinglestandardtomeasureeachother,soastoachievesocialharmonyandstability.本題答案：【錯誤】55、【判斷題】孔子的思想成為中國后世思想的源流，被莊子等發(fā)展為“仁政”“以德治國”，講究“天人合一”等。ThethoughtsofConfuciusbecamethesourceofthethoughtsoflatergenerationsinChina,andweredevelopedbyZhuangzi,etc.asbenevolentgovernance,rulingthecountrybyvirtue,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.本題答案：【錯誤】56、【判斷題】“因材施教”的意思是指對待不同的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該給予不同的教育方法，發(fā)掘?qū)W生的特長。Teachingstudentsinaccordancewiththeiraptitude,thatis,differenteducationmethodsshouldbeprovidedtodifferentstudents,soastoexplorestudents'strengths.本題答案：【正確】57、【判斷題】儒學(xué)思想還非常注重“修身、齊家、治國、平天下”。Confucianismalsoattachesgreatimportancetoself-cultivation,familyunity,stategovernanceandworldpeace.本題答案：【正確】58、【判斷題】在古代，任何人都有接受教育的權(quán)利。InancientChina,everyonehastherighttoreceiveeducation.本題答案：【錯誤】59、【判斷題】通過“院試”考試的被稱為“舉人”。Pass“academicianexamination”,forthetitleof“Juren”.本題答案：【錯誤】60、【判斷題】考中“秀才”被稱作“金榜題名”。Forthetitleof“Xiucai”meansfinalsuccessinthegovernmentexamination.本題答案：【錯誤】61、【判斷題】《范進中舉》講的就是主人公范進通過鄉(xiāng)試成為舉人后因興奮過度而發(fā)瘋的故事。FanJinBecameJurentellsthestorythatFanJin,whowastooexcitedandbecamecrazyafterpassingtheprovincialexamination.本題答案：【正確】62、【填空題】_______由磁勺子和刻有方位的銅盤組成，勺柄指示的方向就是南方。_______consistsofamagneticspoonandacopperplateengravedwithabearing.Thedirectionindicatedbythespoonhandleissouth.本題答案：【司南##%_YZPRLFH_%##sīnán##%_YZPRLFH_%##sinan##%_YZPRLFH_%##compass】63、【填空題】祖沖之著有《》，反映了中國古代數(shù)學(xué)高度發(fā)展的水平。ZuChong'sworkshave《》，reflectingthehighlydevelopedlevelofancientChinesemathematics.本題答案：【《綴術(shù)》##%_YZPRLFH_%##zhuishu##%_YZPRLFH_%##《zhuishu》】64、【填空題】_______是中國人在算籌的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的一種簡便的計算工具。_______isasimplecalculationtoolinventedbyChineseonthebasisofcountingrod.本題答案：【suanpan##%_YZPRLFH_%##算盤##%_YZPRLFH_%##abacus】65、【填空題】元代郭守敬編訂的《》和現(xiàn)代世界通用的公歷完全相同。The《》editedbyGuoShoujingoftheYuanDynastyisexactlythesameastheGregoriancalendarcommonlyusedinthemodernworld.本題答案：【授時歷##%_YZPRLFH_%##《授時歷》##%_YZPRLFH_%##shoushili##%_YZPRLFH_%##《shoushili》】66、【填空題】七千多年前，中國流域就開始種植水稻了。Morethanseventhousandyearsago,Chinabegantoplantriceinthewatershed.本題答案：【changjiang##%_YZPRLFH_%##長江##%_YZPRLFH_%##YangtzeRiver##%_YZPRLFH_%##Changjiang##%_YZPRLFH_%##theChangjiangRiver##%_YZPRLFH_%##theYangtseRiver】67、【填空題】1973年，袁隆平成功培育了_______。In1973,YuanLongpingsuccessfullycultivated_______.本題答案：【xianxingzajiaoshuidao##%_YZPRLFH_%##秈型雜交水稻##%_YZPRLFH_%##雜交水稻##%_YZPRLFH_%##zajiaoshuidao##%_YZPRLFH_%##hybridrice##%_YZPRLFH_%##zájiāoshuǐdào】68、【填空題】中國古代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基本模式是：___________。ThebasicmodeofagriculturalproductioninancientChinawas___________.本題答案：【男耕女織##%_YZPRLFH_%##Mendofarmworkandwomenengageinspinningandweaving.##%_YZPRLFH_%##nangengnvzhi】69、【填空題】中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的主要特點是：_______。ThemaincharacteristicsofChinesetraditionalagricultureare:___________本題答案：【精耕細作##%_YZPRLFH_%##intensiveandmeticulousfarming##%_YZPRLFH_%##intensivecultivation##%_YZPRLFH_%##intensivecultivationofthefields##%_YZPRLFH_%##well-cultivated】70、【填空題】1405-1433年，曾七次下西洋。From1405to1433,WhohasbeentotheWestseventimes?本題答案：【鄭和##%_YZPRLFH_%##ZhengHe】71、【填空題】1992年，中國共產(chǎn)黨第十四次全國代表大會明確提出，中國經(jīng)濟體制改革的目標是建立。In1992,the14thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaclearlystatedthatthegoalofChina'seconomicsystemreformistoestablish.本題答案：【社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制##%_YZPRLFH_%##socialistmarketeconomysystem##%_YZPRLFH_%##SocialistMarketEconomySystem】72、【填空題】中國古代學(xué)校教育按性質(zhì)可以分為官學(xué)和兩大類。SchooleducationinancientChinacanbedividedintoofficialschoolandaccordingtoitsnature.本題答案：【私學(xué)##%_YZPRLFH_%##privateschool】73、【填空題】是古代私人辦學(xué)的一種形式。wasaformofprivateschoolrunninginancienttimes.本題答案：【私塾##%_YZPRLFH_%##privateschool##%_YZPRLFH_%##privateclanschools】74、【填空題】是中國古代教育中一種很有特色的教育組織，開始于唐代，興盛于宋代。isalsoaspecialeducationalorganizationinancientChina.ItisoriginatedinTangDynastyandflourishedinSongDynasty.本題答案：【書院##%_YZPRLFH_%##Academy】75、【填空題】是世界上延續(xù)時間最長的人才選拔制度。wasthelongesttalentselectionsystemintheworld.本題答案：【科舉制##%_YZPRLFH_%##中國科舉制##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheimperialexaminationsysteminChina##%_YZPRLFH_%##imperialexaminationsystem】76、【填空題】古代，第一名叫“狀元”，第二名叫“榜眼”，第三名叫_______。InancientChina,thefirstplacewascalled“Zhuangyuan”,thesecondplacewascalled“Bangyan”,andthethirdplacewascalled_______.本題答案：【探花##%_YZPRLFH_%##Tanhua##%_YZPRLFH_%##"探花“##%_YZPRLFH_%##”Tanhua"##%_YZPRLFH_%##tanhua】77、【填空題】_______已經(jīng)成為中國教育的名片，成為了外國人了解當代中國的重要場所。_______hasbecomethebusinesscardofChineseEducation,andalsoanimportantplacetoknowaboutcontemporaryChina.本題答案：【孔子學(xué)院##%_YZPRLFH_%##theConfuciusInstitute##%_YZPRLFH_%##ConfuciusInstitute##%_YZPRLFH_%##confuciusinstitute】78、【填空題】_______每年將為一萬名一帶一路沿線國家學(xué)生提供中國政府獎學(xué)金，來華學(xué)習(xí)或研修。_______willprovideChinesegovernmentscholarshipsfortenthousandstudentsfrom“OneBeltandOneRoad”countries,forthemtostudyorresearchinChinaeveryyear.本題答案：【絲綢之路留學(xué)推進計劃##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheSilkRoadStudyAbroadPromotionProgram##%_YZPRLFH_%##SilkRoadStudyAbroadPromotionProgram##%_YZPRLFH_%##silkroadstudyabroadpromotionprogram】簡答題第四章小測驗Quiz1、【單選題】中國古代最長的抒情詩是（）ThelongestlyricpoeminancientChinais（）本題答案：【《離騷》LiSao】2、【單選題】《離騷》作為騷體詩，詩中的每句都帶有一個什么字？LiSaoasapoemofSaoStylepoem,whichworddoeseverysentenceinthepoemcarry?本題答案：【兮】3、【單選題】“仁者愛人”和“克己復(fù)禮”出自（）“Thebenevolentlovesothers.”and“denyselfandreturntopropriety”comesfrom()本題答案：【《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius】4、【單選題】“不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江?！背鲎裕ǎ癐fyoudonotaccumulatesmallsteps,youwillnotbeabletotravelthousandsofmiles;ifyoudonotaccumulatesmallstreams,youwillnotbeabletobuildriversandseas.”comesfrom()本題答案：【《荀子·勸學(xué)》XunZi'sPersuasionofLearning】5、【單選題】下列詩人中哪位不屬于“初唐四杰”？WhichofthefollowingpoetsdoesnotbelongtoFourgreatpoetsofearlyTangDynasty？本題答案：【王維WangWei】6、【單選題】下列哪篇著作是詩人王之渙的？WhichofthefollowingworkswaswrittenbypoetWangZhihuan?本題答案：【《登鸛鵲樓》OntheStorkTower】7、【單選題】下列哪位不屬于婉約派詞作者？WhichofthefollowingpoetsisnotbelongingtoSchoolofEuphemism?本題答案：【辛棄疾XinQiji】8、【單選題】《水滸傳》中被譽為“及時雨”的人物是（）ThecharacterspraisedasraininthetimeinOutlawsoftheMarshis（）本題答案：【宋江SongJiang】9、【單選題】新中國第一位獲得“人民藝術(shù)家”稱號的作家是（）ThefirstwriterinnewChinatowinthetitleofpeople'sartistis（）本題答案：【老舍LaoShe】10、【單選題】2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國作家是（）WhichChinesewriterwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012?本題答案：【莫言MoYan】11、【單選題】“興于詩，立于禮，成于樂”是誰提出來的？Whoproposed“risingfrompoetry,standinginetiquetteandachievinginmusic”？本題答案：【孔子Confucius】12、【單選題】古琴，是中國傳統(tǒng)撥弦樂器，又稱（）GuqinisatraditionalChinesepluckedstringinstrument,itisalsocalled（）本題答案：【瑤琴peptachord】13、【單選題】1978年在湖北隨州出土的（）改寫了世界音樂史，被中外專家學(xué)者稱之為稀世珍寶。________unearthedinSuizhou,HubeiProvincein1978rewritesthehistoryof