期末測(cè)驗(yàn)（含答案）滬教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

7A期末測(cè)驗(yàn)Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音，詞匯和語(yǔ)法）Ⅱ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions(按所給音標(biāo)填空):(共3分)23.I_________thatmyparentswillarrivehomearoundsixo’clockintheeveningtoday.24.The_________classwentonafuntriptothezootoseetheanimals.25.Parentshaveagreat_________onhowmuchtheirchildrenenjoylearningnewthings.Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）()26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheothers?A.MyfatherandIwillgototheestateagencythisFriday.B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Myclassmateborrowedmyrubberandforgottoreturnit.D.Thereisenoughspaceintheroomandyoucanputthesofain.()27.Hecaughtacoldyesterday,buthewentto____schooltoday.A.a B.an C.the D./()28.Carsarenotallowed(允許)toparkhere____9amand6pm.A.in B.at C.between D.near()29.Ihavetwoticketshere.Icanletyouhave____.A.some B.one C.this D.that()30.Iwasreadingamagazine____myfathercamebackhomefromwork.A.when B.because C.so D.if()31.—____doyouplantogoforyourholiday?—IwillgotoShanghaiDisneyland.A.What B.How C.Which D.Where()32.Thousandsofforeignguests____tothemeetinglastyear.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.willinvite()33.—MustIsingthesonginRussian?—No,you____.It’suptoyou.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t D.needn’t()34.—Wouldyoulike____outwithme?—I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.going B.togoC.went D.goes()35.Mr.Wang____atalkonprotectingtheenvironmentintheschoolhalltomorrow.A.willgive B.wasgiving C.gives D.gave()36.Davidoften____thepianoonweekends.Helikesplayingitverymuch.A.played B.willplayC.plays D.wasplaying()37.—You’dbetterseethedoctor.Youhavecoughedalot.—____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Idon’tknowhisnameC.I’lltakeyouradviceD.Don’tworryabouthimⅣ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.explore B.Finally C.LatelyD.ways E.historicalManypeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchingfilms.Filmsareapopularformofentertainmentforseveralreasons.Firstly,youcanvisitpasttimes,(38)____distant(遙遠(yuǎn)的)planets,orevenseethefuture.Thisfeelingofadventuremakesfilmsexciting.Secondly,filmsoftentellinterestingstories.Peoplelovestories,andfilmsareoneofthebest(39)____totellthem.Whetheritisalovestory,amystery,orataleofbravery,filmsbringstoriestolifewithactors,music,andspecialeffects.Thiscombination(結(jié)合)makesthestorymoretouching.(40)____,peoplecanlearnfromfilms.Somefilmsarebasedontruestoriesor(41)____events,teachingusaboutthepastorshowingusdifferentcultures.Theymayinspire(激勵(lì))ustothinkaboutourlivesandmakebetterchanges.A.However B.generations C.clean D.nurtures E.MoreoverNatureisanamazingteacher.It(42)____alllivingthings,includingplants,animals,andhumans.Everyday,natureprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolive.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth,helpingplantstogrow.Withoutplants,wewouldn’thavefoodtoeator(43)____airtobreathe.Eachanimalhasaspecialroleinitsecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),andtheyalldependoneachotherinsomeway.Spendingtimeinnatureisnotjustfun,itisalsoverygoodforpeople’shealthandwell-being.(44)____,itisimportanttorememberthatwhilenaturenurturesus,wemustalsotakecareofit.Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportantforourplanetandforfuture(45)____.Sopleaselearntocareforourenvironmentandliveinharmony(和諧)withtheworldaroundus.Ⅴ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):(共6分)46.Whenwatchingfilmsinthecinema,itisimportanttoshow______bystayingquietandnotusingyourphone.(polite)47.Beforethefilmfinished,hewaspleasedandquiteproudofhimselfbecausehe______guessedtheending.(correct)48.Thegirlcametothecinemawithgreat______andimaginedthemagicalscenesshewasabouttoseeonthebigscreen.(pleasant)49.Themountainsarevery______andcoveredwithsnowatthetop,creatingapeacefulscenethatstretchesasfarasyoureyescansee.(height)50.Inwinter,theriverwill______sothatwecanhavethechancetoexperiencetheexcitingactivityofwalkingonit.(frozen)51.Mountainsandrivershaveimportanteffectsonkeeping______balancebecausetheycanhelpregulate(調(diào)節(jié))theclimate.(environment)Ⅵ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。52-55題，每空格限填一詞。56題注意句首大寫(xiě)):(共10分)52.Aboytriestofightthreebadbutsillyfoxes.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______aboy______tofightthreebadbutsillyfoxes?53.TheYellowRiverisaslongastheAmazon.(改為否定句)TheYellowRiver____________aslongastheAmazon.54.Wecanstayfitbyclimbingthemountainsandhikingintheforest.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))____________youstayfit?55.SandyisleavingforLondonthedayaftertomorrow.(同義句改寫(xiě))Sandy____________forLondonthedayaftertomorrow.56.tookawalk,inside,I,insteadof,the,changedmymind,staying,along,and,river(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）Ⅶ.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：(共26分)A.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(6分)(詞數(shù)：194)MrSmithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrict(嚴(yán)格的)withthem.Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcourseheisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamples(例子)andsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforetheclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.()57.MrSmithhastaughtinthemiddleschoolfor____.A.fiftyyears B.twenty-sixyearsC.twentyyears D.thirty-sixyears()58.MrSmithfeelsproudthat____.A.allstudentsarehonestB.heteachesmathverywellC.hisstudentsoftenwritetohimD.heisstrictwithstudents()59.MrSmithtoldhisstudents____.A.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass()60.MrSmithtoldhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1because____.A.hewantedtoknowiftheywerehonestB.Exercise8wasveryeasyforthemC.hewantedthemtodomoreexercisesD.thestudentscoulddoitwell()61.Thestudentsfelt____whenMrSmithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angry B.happyC.bored D.sorry()62.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Ateachertaughthisstudentstobehonest.B.Ateacherisproudofhisstudents.C.Studentsshouldfinishthehomeworkontime.D.Studentsshouldlistentotheirparents.B.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福瓿啥涛?(6分)(詞數(shù)：212)CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument(爭(zhēng)吵),butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot63onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let’splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon’twanttoplaychess,”Cindyanswered.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakeadecision,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand64,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.Aftershegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtooangrywithher,”Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone65theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked66.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas67angrywithAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethetruth.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthemknowthatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidethe68.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.()63.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try()64.A.wentover B.wenton C.wentby D.wentaway()65.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.handedin D.paidfor()66.A.worried B.happy C.gentle D.relaxed()67.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost()68.A.society B.history C.activity D.ruleC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(7分)(詞數(shù)：249)Onceuponatimeinasmalltown,therewasaboynamedTom.Tomwasinthefirstyearofmiddleschool.Hewasknownforbeingcuriousandfriendly.However,Tomhadaproblem.Hisclassmatesoftensaidhewas(69)i______becausehesometimestalkedloudlyinclasswithoutraising(舉起)hishand.Tomdidn’tmeantoberude(粗魯?shù)?;hejustgotveryexcitedtoanswerquestions.Oneday,theteacher,Ms.Green,noticedthis.Shedidn’twantTomtohaveabad(70)i______ontheotherstudents.So,afterclass,shedecidedtotalktohim.“Tom,”shesaidkindly,“Iknowyouareasmartboy,andI(71)e______greatthingsfromyou.Butyouneedtobemorepoliteinclass.”Tomlistenedcarefullyandnodded.He(72)p______tochange.Asarecommendation,Ms.GreensuggestedthatTomcounttofivebeforespeaking.Thiswouldhelphimdecideifhereallyneededtospeakatthatmoment.Tomtriedthis(73)m______andsoonnoticedatotalchangeinhowhisclassmatestreatedhim.Theystartedtolikehimevenmore,andhefelthappier.Herealized(意識(shí)到)thatbeingpolitewasimportantandcouldhelphimbecome(74)r______—notinmoney,butinfriendshipsandrespect.Fromthatdayon,Tomnevergotintoafightwithanyonebecausehelearnedtolistenandwaithisturn.Tom’sstoryshowsthatalittlechangecanhaveabigimpact(影響),andgoodmanners(舉止)arealways(75)r______.69.______ 70.______ 71.______ 72.______ 73.______ 74.______ 75.______D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)(7分)(詞數(shù)：268)Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy(能量).Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.50%ofthecaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruits.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin(皮膚).Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepeverynight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagerswillbeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergamesintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelop(培養(yǎng))goodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheycanworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Experts(專(zhuān)家)suggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.76.Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit?(1分)____________________________________77.Dogirlsneedmorecaloriesorboysneedmorecalories?(1分)____________________________________78.Willdrinkingenoughwatermakepeople’sskinbetter?(1分)____________________________________79.Howlongdoexpertssuggestteenagersspendexercising?(1分)____________________________________80.Whatarethereasonswhyteenagersstayuplateaccordingtothepassage?(1分)____________________________________81.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforyoutokeepfit?Why?(2分)____________________________________Ⅷ.Writing(作文)：（10分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutyourchoicebetweenfilmsandnovels.(圍繞你是喜歡選擇看電影還是看同名小說(shuō)，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下內(nèi)容僅供參考）1.你的選擇；2.選擇的原因。（以下詞匯、句型可供參考）●beadaptedfrom由……改編●character角色●What’smore更重要的是●Doingsthisagoodwaytodo做某事是……的好方式________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案詳解Ⅱ.23.expect 24.whole 25.influenceⅢ.26-29BDCB 30-33ADCD34-37BACCⅣ.38-41ADBE 42-45DCABⅤ.46.politeness 47.correctly 48.pleasure 49.high 50.freeze 51.environmentalⅥ.52.Does;try 53.isnot 54.Howcan 55.willleave56.IchangedmymindandtookawalkalongtheriverinsteadofstayinginsideⅦ.A.57-62BCBADAB.63-68ADBAACC.69.impolite 70.influence71.expect 72.promised73.method 74.rich 75.recommendedD.76.Three.77.Boysneedmorecalories.78.Yes,itwill.79.Atleast30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek.80.Toomuchhomework,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesintothenight.81.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisexercise.BecauseIcanfeelrelaxedandsleepwell.(AnyreasonableanswerwillbeOK)Ⅷ.Onepossibleversion:Whenweseeafilm,wemayfinditisadaptedfromanovel.Theyhavethemainplotincommon,buttheshowingformofcharactersisdifferent.Forme,Iliketowatchafilm,becauseitsavestime.Ihavetostudyeveryday,soIdon’thavemuchtimetoreadalongstory.What’smore，thefilmhasspecialeffectsandthecharactersarelively,soIknowabouttherichstoryverysoon.Sometimesreadinganovelmakesmesleepy.Sowatchingfilmsisagoodwaytoknowthenovels.解析Part226.B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)音。只有B項(xiàng)發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。B項(xiàng)的音標(biāo)為/?覸/，ACD的音標(biāo)為/eＩ/。27.D。考查冠詞。句意為“他昨天感冒了，但是他今天去上學(xué)了?！眊otoschool為固定短語(yǔ)，不需加冠詞。28.C?？疾榻樵~。句意為“早九點(diǎn)到晚六點(diǎn)這里不允許停車(chē)?！眀etween表示“在……之間”，用于兩者之間。29.B?？疾榇~。句意為“我有兩張票，我可以給你一張?！薄皁ne”在此代替前句所出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞。30.A?？疾檫B詞。句意為“當(dāng)我爸爸下班回家的時(shí)候我正在看雜志?！眞hen意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；”because意為“因?yàn)椤?；so意為“所以”；if意為“如果”。31.D?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。句意為“假期你計(jì)劃去哪里？”“我會(huì)去上海迪士尼。”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，故應(yīng)用where。what意為“什么；”how意為“怎樣，如何；”which意為“哪一個(gè)?！?2.C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“去年成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)客人被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議?！备鶕?jù)lastyear可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；thousandsofforeignguests與invite之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。33.D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“我必須用俄語(yǔ)唱歌嗎？”“不，你不必。由你決定?！盡ust提問(wèn)，用needn’t回答表示不必。34.B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“你想要和我一起出去嗎？”“我想，但是我不能。我必須為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)。”wouldliketodosth想要做某事。35.A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意為“明天王老師將在學(xué)校大廳進(jìn)行關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講?！备鶕?jù)tomorrow可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。36.C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意為“大衛(wèi)經(jīng)常在周末彈鋼琴。他非常喜歡彈鋼琴?！备鶕?jù)第一句時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。37.C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)句意“你最好去看醫(yī)生。你咳嗽得厲害?！笨芍?，對(duì)方提出了建議，因此要用I’lltakeyouradvice表示我會(huì)采取你的建議。Part357.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.”可知答案。58.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcourseheisproudofit.”可知答案。59.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.”可知答案。60.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，練習(xí)冊(cè)中并沒(méi)有第一單元練習(xí)8，史密斯老師只是想知道學(xué)生是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。61.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段