Zachman+介紹-中文(修訂)

十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework1

ATutorialonthe

ZachmanFrameworkfor

EnterpriseArchitecture2023最新整理收集do

something十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework2ZachmanFramework十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework3ZachmanFrameworkRow1–Scope（范圍）ExternalRequirementsandDrivers（外部需求和驅動力）BusinessFunctionModeling（業(yè)務功能模型）

Row2–EnterpriseModel（企業(yè)模型）BusinessProcessModels（業(yè)務流程模型）Row3–SystemModel（系統(tǒng)模型）LogicalModels（邏輯模型）RequirementsDefinition（需求定義）Row4–TechnologyModel（技術模型）PhysicalModels（物理模型）SolutionDefinitionandDevelopment（解決方案定義和開發(fā)）Row5–AsBuilt（構建）AsBuilt（構建）Deployment（部署）Row6–FunctioningEnterpriseFunctioningEnterprise（企業(yè)在IT上運行的功能）Evaluation（評價）123456ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework4FrameworkRules（Zachman框架基本規(guī)則）Rule1:

Columnshavenoorder（列沒有次序）

ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHowRule2:

Eachcolumnhasasimple,basicmodel

（每一列是一個簡單的基本模型）Rule3:

Basicmodelofeachcolumnisunique（每一列的基本模型是獨一無二的）

Rule4:

Eachrowrepresentsadistinctview

（每一行表達特定方面的視圖）Rule5:

Eachcellisunique（每個單元是唯一的）

Rule6:

Combiningthecellsinonerowformsacompletedescriptionfromthatview（每一行上的單元組合形成一個完整的視圖）BasicModel=EntitiesandRelationshipsEntityRelationshipEntity十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework5ZachmanFramework–Row1

Scope/Planner’sView（范圍/規(guī)劃者視圖）ExternalRequirementsandDrivers（外部需求和驅動力）BusinessFunctionModeling（業(yè)務功能模型）Motivation/Why（動因）Businessgoals,objectivesandperformancemeasuresrelatedtoeachfunction（業(yè)務目的/目標，每個功能相關的性能度量指標）Function/How（功能）High-levelbusinessfunctions（高階業(yè)務功能）Data/What（數據）High-leveldataclassesrelatedtoeachFunction（每個功能相關的高級數據分類）People/Who（人）Stakeholdersrelatedtoeachfunction（每個功能相關的干系人）Network/WhereVAlocationsrelatedtoeachfunctionTime/WhenCyclesandeventsrelatedtoeachFunction（每個功能相關的業(yè)務周期和事件）1ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework6ZachmanFramework–Row2

EnterpriseModel/Owner’sView（企業(yè)模型/所有者視圖）BusinessProcessModels（業(yè)務流程模型）BusinessFunctionAllocation（業(yè)務功能分布）EliminationofFunctionOverlapandAmbiguity（過濾重疊和不確定功能）Motivation/WhyPolicies,proceduresandstandardsforeachprocess（每個流程相關的政策、規(guī)程和標準）Function/HowBusinessprocesses（業(yè)務流程）Data/WhatBusinessdata（業(yè)務數據）People/WhoVArolesandresponsibilitiesineachProcess（每個流程的角色和責任）Network/WhereVAlocationsrelatedtoeachprocessTime/WhenEventsforeachprocessandsequencingofintegrationandprocessimprovements促使過程改進和流程整合的事件2ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework7ZachmanFramework–Row3

SystemModel/Designer’sViewLogicalModels（邏輯視圖）ProjectManagement（項目管理）RequirementsDefinition（需求定義）

Motivation/WhyVApolicies,standardsandproceduresassociatedwithabusinessrulemodel（與業(yè)務規(guī)則模型聯系的政策、標準和規(guī)程）Function/HowLogicalrepresentationofinformationsystemsandtheirrelationships（信息系統(tǒng)及其關系的邏輯表達）Data/WhatLogicaldatamodelsofdataanddatarelationshipsunderlyingVAinformation表達數據之間關系的邏輯數據模型People/WhoLogicalrepresentationofaccessprivilegesconstrainedbyrolesandresponsibilities由角色和職責限制的訪問權限的邏輯表達Network/WhereLogicalrepresentationofthedistributedsystemarchitectureforVAlocations（部署在VA位置分布式系統(tǒng)架構的邏輯表達）Time/WhenLogicaleventsandtheirtriggeredresponsesconstrainedbybusinesseventsandtheirresponses（由業(yè)務事件及其響應約束的邏輯事件和響應）3ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework8ZachmanFramework–Row4

TechnologyModel/Builder’sViewPhysicalModels（物理模型）TechnologyManagement（技術管理）SolutionDefinitionandDevelopment

（解決方案制定和開發(fā)）Motivation/WhyVAbusinessrulesconstrainedbyinformationsystemsstandards（由系統(tǒng)信息標準約束的VA業(yè)務規(guī)則）Function/HowSpecificationsofapplicationsthatoperateonparticulartechnologyplatforms（特定技術平臺的應用規(guī)格說明）Data/WhatDatabasemanagementsystem(DBMS)typerequirementsconstrainedbylogicaldatamodels（由邏輯數據模型約束的數據管理系統(tǒng)）People/WhoSpecificationofaccessprivilegestospecificplatformsandtechnologies針對特定技術和平臺的的訪問權限規(guī)格說明Network/WhereSpecificationofnetworkdevicesandtheirrelationshipswithinphysicalboundaries在物理邊界范圍內，網絡設備及其關系的規(guī)格說明Time/WhenSpecificationoftriggerstorespondtosystemeventsonspecificplatformsandtechnologies（在特定平臺和技術上的系統(tǒng)事件和響應的規(guī)格說明）4ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework9ZachmanFramework–Row5

AsBuilt/Integrator’sViewAsBuilt（構建）ConfigurationManagement（配置管理）Deployment（部署）

Motivation/WhyVAbusinessrulesconstrainedbyspecifictechnologystandards（由特定的技術標準所限制的業(yè)務規(guī)則）Function/HowProgramscodedtooperateonspecifictechnologyplatforms（在特定的技術平臺上運行的程序代碼）Data/WhatDatadefinitionsconstrainedbyphysicaldatamodels（由物理數據模型限制的數據定義）People/WhoAccessprivilegescodedtocontrolaccesstospecificplatformsandtechnologies（訪問權限代碼用來控制指定的平臺和技術）Network/WhereNetworkdevicesconfiguredtoconformtonodespecifications（網絡設備被配置以適應指定的節(jié)點）Time/WhenTimingdefinitionscodedtosequenceactivitiesonspecificplatformsandtechnologies（在指定的技術平臺上通過定義好的時序運行一系列活動）5ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAsBuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow十二月09,2024ATutorialontheZachmanEnterpriseArchitectureFramework10ZachmanFramework–Row6

FunctioningEnterprise/User’sViewFunctioningEnterprise（企業(yè)實際展示的業(yè)務功能）OperationsManagement（運營管理）Evaluation（評價）Motivation/WhyOperatingchar