2018年遼寧省阜新市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題2018年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘試卷滿分100分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．inourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit. A.choice B.program C.problem D.opinion2．Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas. A. B./sed/ C./seid/ D./said/3．—IsthisAlice’sbike?—No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 4．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Oh!It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels5．—Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream_______youdon’tgiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissLi. A.since B.if C.though D.until6．—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______—Thanks.Iwill. A.especially B.probably C.nearly D.hardly7．—Paul,couldyouhelpme_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?—OK.I’lldoitrightaway. A.lookout B.getout C.findout D.takeout8．Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrong B.morestrongandstrong C.strongerandstronger D.moreandmorestrong9．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains—Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.You_______themountainsnearthevillage.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10．Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops_______inChina. A.make B.makes C.made D.weremade11．Ourteacheroftenasksus_______time.A.notwaste B.nottowaste C.don’twaste D.doesn’twaste12．—Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme_______it?—Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline. A.wheredidyoubuy B.wheredoyoubuyC.whereyoubuy D.whereyoubought13．—Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?—Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous. A. B.whomC.which D.whose14．—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays. —________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange! A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa15．—I’mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold. —________.You’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.That’sallright B.I’mafraidnotC.I’msorrytohearthat D.SoundsgreatⅡ．補(bǔ)全對話（共15分）（A）A:Hello,Cindy!What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.16A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:18A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!20I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?A:Whatareyoureading,Ken?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.B:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becomeawriter?B:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?A:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A: Yes,you’reright.Ⅲ.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題2分） 26．李老師對她的學(xué)生很有耐心。 MissLiwithherstudents. 27．只要你努力，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。 There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard. 28．我很高興和你交朋友。 29．不要到處扔垃圾。（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）FiveThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18CampoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswim,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.30._________________31._________________Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小題1分） （A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真誠的)smiles?”32．A.water B.medicine C.cup D.coffee33．A.very B.too C.quite D.so34．A.Withherhelp B.Asaresult C.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth35．A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received36．A.lookedat B.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby37．A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often38．A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus39．A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad40．A.break B.get C.write D.go41．A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）..stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappyAbookReviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.提示詞：adventure冒險(xiǎn)；funeral葬禮；church教堂Ⅴ.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共10分，每小題1分）Passage1Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗爭)inlife.52．Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.A.asmallrope B.abigchain C.alongline D.apieceofcloth53．Themanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid. A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.nervous54．Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause________.A.theylikedtheirlivingplaces B.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnot D.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55．Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲? A.FailureispartoflearningB.WeshouldbedifferentfromothersC.HelpinganimalsishelpingourselvesD.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed56．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.APleasantTrip B.ABadTrainer C.ElephantTraining D.TheElephantRopePassage2Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費(fèi)者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,get85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforsomereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.提示詞：distance距離；climates氣候；petrol汽油57．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage? A.Theoriginsofthefood. B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate. D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.58．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.easytoget B.notbusyC.willingtotalk D.impossibletoget59．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.A.longdistances B.difficultclimates C.freshandtastyfood D.moderntechnology60．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________.A.buymorelocalfood B.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistances D.useimportedfood61．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood D.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTowerManyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。62.WhatisFrancefamousfor?63.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexamples.64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?65.HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonYourselfGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus. Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.From:ShanghaiMiddleSchool根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。InformationCardHong’sspirit67.Hong’sbirthplace68.Hong’sagewhenhismotherlefthome69.ThedistancebetweenHong’sschoolandthemarket70.ThewayHongfedhisfamily71.Ⅵ．書面表達(dá)（共10分） 根據(jù)要求完成作文父母是我們最親的人，他們給予我們生命，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長大。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“CareforOurParents”為題，寫一篇短文。提示:1.父母盡力給我們提供最好的生活和教育；2.希望父母鍛煉身體，飲食健康；3.尊重父母，多溝通，幫助父母做家務(wù)；4.照顧好自己，不讓父母擔(dān)心。要求:1.短文包括以上提示內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù)：60—80詞。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：offer…,respect(尊重),communicatewith…CareforOurParentsOurdearparents,youloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.

【參考答案】Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）1－5CBDAB 6－10ACCDD 11－15BDABCⅡ．補(bǔ)全對話（共15分）（A）16－20GEBCF（B）21.goodat 22.Howareyougoingto23.wanttobe(become)24.I’mnotsure(aboutthat)25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hardⅢ.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）26.ispatient27.aslongas/so