2017年湖北省天門市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

中考真題試卷PAGEPAGE1天門市2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試一、聽力。（共三小節(jié)，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。A BCD E F1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________第二節(jié)：聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What’stheweatherlikeinKunming?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’swarm.7.Whatclothesshouldthemantake?A.Jacketsandtrousers. B.Sweatersandtrousers. C.T-shirtsandjackets.請聽第2段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howlongwillittakethemantogotothebookstorebybus?A.About10minutes. B.About14minutes. C.About40minutes.9.Howwillthemangotothebookstoreatlast?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.Hanhanwillvisithisgrandma_______.A.nextweek B.nextweekend C.thisweekend11.Thevegetablesatthe_____arefreshandcheap.A.supermarket B.morningmarket C.afternoonmarket12.Theyaregoingtohave______fordinner.A.dumplings B.noodles C.vegetables請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidJennydoatnoon?A.Shehadaparty. B.Sheplayedbaseball. C.Shewalkedintheforest.14.HowfarisitfromJenny’shometothebeach?A.615kilometers. B.650kilometers. C.655kilometers.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DannybroughtsomefruittoJenny.B.Jenny’sfavoriteplaceforsummeristhebeach.C.LiMingissuretogotoanationalparkinwesternCanada.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出不合格中所缺單詞，每空僅一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。HelenarrivedinChinatwo16ago.Helenthinksherstudentsare17andtheotherteachersarehelpful.InAustralia,thereareusuallyonly18studentsinaclass.Chinesestudentsusuallyfinishschoolat19p.m.Helen’sstudentsoftenteachherChineseandtheir20.二、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，計(jì)30分）AFamilycelebrations,suchasholidaysand,birthdayparties,arealwaysalotoffun.Whenfamilymembersgettogether,theyoften21today,thepastorthefuture.Herearesome22tohelpyousaveyourmemories.It’snevertoo23tostartanalbumoffamilyphotos.Youcanaskfamilymembers24somephotosfromtheircollections.Whenyouallgettogether,youcanmakeaslideshow.Peoplealways25lookingatoldpicturesCamerasare26forrecordingvideosofthefamily.Everyonecanmakeavideofromtheirownpointofview.Videosare27.Theyhelpyourememberhappytimes.It’sfuntomakeafamilytree.Youcanusephotos,28.Whenthereisanewfamilymember—forexample,anew29—don’tforgettoaddhimorhertothefamilytree.Ifyoucan’tattendafamilycelebrations,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwriteeveryonealetter30youcancallthem.Neverforgettostayintouchwithyourfamily.21.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.lookabout22.A.advice B.deals C.ideas D.news23.A.early B.late C.good D.bad24.A.tochoose B.tocarry C.tocatch D.tocheck25.A.avoid B.refuse C.hope D.enjoy26.A.useful B.thankful C.careful D.beautiful27.A.sad B.friendly C.boring D.lively28.A.yet B.also C.too D.either29.A.boy B.girl C.baby D.brother30.A.or B.but C.nor D.asBYou’dneverknowthatLisaDavis,ajudo(柔道)teacherandclubowner,usedtobebullied(欺侮)atschoolandcouldn’tprotectherselfatall.Injuniorhighschool,childrenwouldoftenlaughatherasshewasrather31.Oneday,fourelderchildrenstoppedherwhileshewalkingdownaquietstreet.They32herschoolbagoverahighfenceandbeganpushingheraround,sayingthattheywould33herup.“Icouldn’tmakethemstopandthiswasn’tthefirsttimeithadhappened,”Lisasaid.“ThatdayIdecidedtodo34aboutit.ItalkedtomybrotherandhesaidIoughttolearntoprotectmyself.HesuggestedthatItakeupjudo,soIjoinedaclub.ThoughIfelt35atfirst,itgavemeconfidence(信心),andI36losingweightasIgotfitter.Ifoundjudoveryhelpful.Whenthebullies37thatIwaslearningjudo,theysoonleftmealone.Astimewenton,Lisabecame38interestedinjudothatsheopenedherownclub.Lisasaid,“Manyyoungpeople39toprotectthemselves;itkeepsthemfitandbuildstheirconfidence.Iteachthemthatjudoisanexcellentwayofprotectingthemselves,butthey40usetheirtalenttostartfightsorjoinin.Judoisaformofself-protection,andtheymustuseitonlywhennecessary.”31.A.thin B.weak C.disabled D.overweight32.A.threw B.took C.pulled D.handed33.A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer34.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything35.A.unfair B.unlucky C.uncomfortable D.unexpected36.A.missed B.started C.regretted D.imagined37.A.workedout B.thoughtout C.lookedout D.foundout38.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather39.A.what B.when C.where D.how40.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’t三、閱讀理解：A-C篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與圖表或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng);D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AKnowyourself!Thisisthefirststeptowardssuccess.Buthow?Trythis,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownalistofyourhabits,Imadetwolists.Thereisalistofmygoodhabitsandalistofmybadhabits.Goodhabits●Iusuallygetupearly.Ioftenwakeupat6:30inthemorning.●Ialwayseatbreakfast.●Ibrushmyteeththreetimesaday.●Idrinkeightglassesofwateraday.BadHabits●Idon’tgetenoughexercise.●IspendtoomanyhourswatchingTV.●Idon’talwaysmakemybed.●I’mnotorganized.Andmyroomisalwaysinamess.Goodhabitsleadthewaytogoodhealthandsuccess!Lookatyourlists.Arethereanybadhabits?Howcanyouchangethosehabits.Developyourgoodhabitsandimproveyourself!Itrieditanditworkedonme.NowIwatchTVonlyafewtimesaweek.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.AndIkeepmyroomcleanandorganized.Istilldon’talwaysmakemybed,butI’mworkingonit.41.Youcanknowyourselfby_______.A.makingalistofgoodhealthB.makingalistofonlybadhabitC.makingalistofonlygoodhabitsD.makingalistofbothgoodandbadhabits42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sgoodhabit?A.Healwayshasbreakfast.B.Heusuallygetsuplate.C.Hedrinkseightglassesofwateraday.D.Hebrushesteeththreetimesaday43.Whatelseshouldhedotochangehisbadhabitscompletely?A.HeshouldwatchTVless.B.Heshouldoftenplaybasketball.C.Heshouldalwaysmakehisbed.D.Heshouldmakehisroomclean.BCanatreelaugh?Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisreallyfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree“l(fā)aughs”.Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree,ItgrowinthemiddleofAfrica.Canafossilbealive?Lookattheseplants.ItgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplans,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleaves,andastem.Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Doesitlookold?Notreally.Actuallythisplantcanliveaslongas1500years,sopeoplecallitlivingfossil.Canafishfly?Whenaskedaboutthisquestion,mostpeoplewillsayno.Butlookatthisfish.Itlookslikeabirdwithitslargewings.Whenitisindanger,itcanjumpandflyoutofthewater,andflapitswingsupto70timesasecondtoavoid,enemies.Youcanseeaflyingfishallovertheworld.Can’tbirdsfly?Ofcourse,birdscanflyexceptKiwis.Kiwisarenamedbirds,buttheycan’tfly.Kiwiscanbeasbigaschickens.Likeallbirds,theylayeggs—bigeggs.PeoplecallthemKiwisbecausetheymadethesound:kee-weee.KiwisliveinNewZealandandareanationalanimalsofthecountry,Doyoulikethem?44.IfyougotothemiddleofAfrica,youcansee______.A.afishthatcan’tswim B.abirdthatcan’tflyC.atreethatcanlaugh D.aplantthatcanlive1,500years45.Theflyingfishcanjumpandflyoutofthewaterwhenit____.A.seesotherfish B.wantsfoodC.needfreshair D.meetsenemies46.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.peoplecallthebirdsKiwisbecauseoftheirsoundB.peoplelaughalongwiththetreewhentheytouchitC.peoplecalltheplantalivingfossilbecauseitlooksoldD.peoplecanseeaflyingfishonlyinthesouthwestofAfricaCDoyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectbaseballcards,teapots,orseashells.Otherscollectsomematchbookcovers,stampsbottlesordolls.Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollecting,callednumismatics,isoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peoplelikelearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theylikethechallengeoffindingrare(稀有)orunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment.Othersjustenjoythebeautyandvarietyoftheircoins.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.Somenumismatistschoosetocollectforeigncoins.Theymayfocusonacertaincountryoracertaintimeperiodwhentheybegintheircollections.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseathemeandthenlookforcoinsthathavepicturesoftheanimals,people,orobjectthatfitintothattheme.Forexample,acollectormaysearchforcoinswithpicturesofships,birdsorevenfamouspeople.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryvaluable.Thisdependsonseveralfactors:thetypeofthecoin,therarityofthecoin,andtheneedforthecoin.Ifyouownararecointhatfewpeopleareinterestedin,itwillbeworthlessthanararecointhatmanypeoplewanttoown.Conditionalsoplaysanimportantroleindecidingacoin’svalue.Seriouscollectorsstoretheircoinsverycarefullyinspecialboxes.Theytouchtheircoinswithspecialgloves.IfyouownedaLibertyHeadcoinfrom1913,whichisworthaboutonemilliondollars,youwouldprobablybewillingtogiveitspecialtreatment,too!Ifyouareinterestedinstartingacoincollection,thebestthingtodislearnalittleaboutitfirst.Youcanfindbooksaboutcoincollectingatthelibrary,andyou’lllearnhowtodecidethevalueofvariouscoinsandstoreyourcollectionproperly.Thenexttimeyoulookthroughthecoinsinyourpocketorinyourpiggybank,youmightfindthatyouhavethebeginningofaveryinterestinghobby!47.Theunderlinedword“numismatists”inparagraph3means_______.A.stampcollectors B.dollcollectorsC.coincollectors D.teapotcollectors48.Accordingtothelastparagraph,youwillprobably______.A.decidewheretobuyrarecoinsB.findtherighttimetocollectC.learnhowtolookthroughyourcoinsD.knowthevalueofdifferentrarecoins49.WhichofthefollowingitTRUE?A.Coincollectingistheoldestandmostpopulartypeofcollecting.B.Somecollectorsstoretheircoinscarefullytokeepthemingoodcondition.C.Thevalueofararecoincompletelydependsonhowmanycollectorsneedit.D.Ifyouareinterestedincoincollecting,thefirstthingtodoisfindararecoin.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecollectionofcoins.B.Thetypesofcoincollection.C.Thevalueofrarecoins.D.Thesuggestionsofcoincollection.DHowtoSellaProductSuccessfullyAfteralotofhardwork,youfinallyhaveyourproduct.Butthat’sonlyhalfthebattle.Nowyouhavetogetpeopletobuyit.Isyourproducteasytouse?Howcanyourproductimprovepeople’slives?51Remember,youneedtomakeyourproductstandout.Sotellpeoplewhatisspecialaboutit.Howcanyoudothat?Hereareafewsuggestions.Createandad.First,studyyourcustomers’eggs,interestsandotherinformation.Second,chooseatypeofad—TV,bus,magazine,newspaperorInternet.Third,decidewhatyouradwilltellpeopleaboutyourproduct.52Gototradeshowsandpresentyourproduct.53Theycanexperienceyourproduct,enjoyitandevencometoloveit.Pushyourproductusingsamples(樣品)andgooddeals.Peoplegettoknowtheadvantagesofyourproductaftertheyexperienceusingit.54Thesesuggestionscanmakeyourproductreallyshine.55Withagoodqualityproductandexcellentadvertising,youwillsurelysucceed.A.Findwaystowatchtheireye.B.WhyshouldpeoplebuyYOURproduct?C.However,goodquality(質(zhì)量)isthemostimportantthing.D.Offeringsamplesanddealswillgetyoumorecustomers.E.Peoplecomingtotradeshowalreadyhaveaninterestinsimilarproducts.四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）Studentsoftengathertogetherinsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.Thisis56(especial)trueifyoucan’tspeaktothemembersofthegroupintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSamfacedeachdayashe57(go)toclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven58(bad)thanheimagined.Everylunchhour,after59(arrive)athisnewschool,Samsataloneinthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachhis60(classmate).Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethesituation.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage—it61(understand)everywhere.Onemorning,whileSam62(walk)byagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehall63awarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.64Samwasn’tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwanted65(help)himlearnFrench.Thatdayheexperiencedthepowerofasmile.五、書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分）66.每個(gè)人的成長總是伴隨著各種困難和煩惱，我們應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)？請根據(jù)提示，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)動(dòng)龅竭@些問題時(shí)，你是如何解決的。提示：困難和煩惱應(yīng)對(duì)方式課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重考試壓力大被他嘲笑與同學(xué)發(fā)生爭吵與父母溝通困難向老師求助與朋友交流看書、寫日記運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽音樂要求：（1）從表格中選擇一到兩困難或煩惱進(jìn)行闡述；（2）短文詞數(shù)不得不于80個(gè)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名。

〖答案解析〗一、聽力1-5ACBED6-10BCAAC11-15CBAAB16.three17.clever18.4519.420.English二、完形填空A〖語篇精析〗本文介紹了幾種保存記的方法。21.『答案』B『解析』考查動(dòng)詞短語。此處是說，當(dāng)家庭成員聚在一起的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常討論現(xiàn)在、過去和將來。thinkabout考慮;talkabout討論;careabout擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心;lookabout四處尋找，查看。22.『答案』C『解析』考查名詞的用法。此處是說，這有一些主意幫助你保存記憶。advice建議;deal想法,主意;new消息，新聞。23.『答案』B『解析』考查形容詞辨析。此處是說，開始一本家庭相冊從來都不會(huì)太遲。early早的;late晚的，遲的;good好的;bad壞的。24.『答案』A『解析』考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處是說，你可以請家庭成品從他們的收藏中選出一些照片。choose選擇，carry攜帶，catch抓住，趕上，check檢查。25.『答案』D『解析』考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處是說，人們總是喜歡看老照片。avoid避免;refuse拒絕;hope希望;enjoy喜歡。26.『答案』A『解析』考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處是說，照相機(jī)對(duì)于家庭視頻是有用的。useful有用的;thankful感激的;careful小心的;beautiful美麗的。27.『答案』D『解析』考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad悲傷;friendly友好的;boring無聊的;lively生動(dòng)的。結(jié)合上下文中的“他們（視頻）幫助你記住快樂的時(shí)光”可知視頻是生動(dòng)的。28.『答案』C『解析』考查副詞。此處是說，你也可以用照片。also,too和either都可意為“也”。also常用于句中;too常用于肯定名句末;either常用于否定句句末。29.『答案』C『解析』考查名詞詞義辨析。此處是說，當(dāng)家里在有一個(gè)新成員時(shí)，例如一個(gè)嬰兒。boy男孩;girl女孩;baby嬰兒;brother兄弟。30.『答案』A『解析』考查連詞。此處是說，你可以給每個(gè)人寫一封信，或者給他們打電話