中考英語二輪題型訓(xùn)練課件：題型四完形填空

題型四完形填空(2024·天津改編)

難度系數(shù):★★(一)人與社會(huì)——優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家及其藝術(shù)成就

Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis

1

.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgive√1.A.trips

B.paintings

C.villagesuppainting.Hewasso

2

inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven

3

toeat!

4

,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe

5

colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.

2.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested3.A.forget B.start C.hope4.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atleast5.A.helped B.added C.missed√√√√

Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho

6

there.Theyweretryingnew

7

ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolors.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He

8

paintedself-portraits(自畫像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!

6.A.worked B.sang C.danced7.A.facts B.stories C.ways8.A.also B.hardly C.perhaps√√√

Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.

9

peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery

10

allovertheworld.

9.A.Before B.Though C.If10.A.humorous B.polite C.famous√√(二)(2024·達(dá)州改編)

難度系數(shù):★★人與自我——學(xué)習(xí)生活的自我管理

Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas

1

,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.

1.A.empty

B.small

C.full√

Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas

2

somecorn.

“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.

“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy

3

foodforthewinter.”

“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe

4

!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”

5

theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.

2.A.carrying B.selling C.planting3.A.getting B.having C.cooking4.A.spring B.summer C.winter5.A.And B.But C.Or√√√√

“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto

6

winterwhenwintercomes!”

Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad

7

food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto

8

.

“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.6.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor7.A.enough B.no C.much8.A.drink B.buy C.eat√√√

“Hum...”saidtheant.“

9

yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”

Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas

10

forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearnedaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.

9.A.Although B.Because C.When10.A.tired B.regretful C.happy√√(三)

(2024·菏澤)

難度系數(shù):★★人與社會(huì)——志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)

Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計(jì))seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.

Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the

1

oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe

2

itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto

3

onthesideoftheroad.Myfather

4

thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.

1.A.big B.old C.dirty2.A.realized B.regretted C.expected3.A.mark B.lock C.stop4.A.gotoff B.turnedon C.sloweddown√√√√

Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena

5

stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather

6

thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖鏈)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.

5.A.bike B.truck C.bus6.A.noticed B.learned C.replied√√

Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe

7

ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere

8

.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治療),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and

9

peoplewhowereinneed.

Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever

10

himhelpingusthatnight.

7.A.work B.story C.address8.A.caught B.wasted C.numbered9.A.helping B.choosing C.greeting10.A.forgive B.forget C.invite√√√√(四)

(2024·陜西改編)

難度系數(shù):★★★人與自我——自我認(rèn)識(shí),自我管理,自我提升

TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto

1

beingaturtle.

1.A.continue

B.stop

C.try√

“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot

2

,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”

HespoketotheEagleaboutit.2.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy√

“You’renotbuiltfor

3

,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”

“Don’t

4

that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched

5

howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.

6

Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfour3.A.swimming B.running C.flying4.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.worryabout5.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely6.A.Though B.Before C.Unless√√√√flippers(鰭足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven

7

!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”

TheEagle

8

atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.

7.A.better B.lower C.nearer8.A.refused B.agreed C.won√√

“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”

ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe

9

.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.

Weneedto

10

ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.

9.A.tree B.house C.sky10.A.relax B.express C.understand√√(五)

難度系數(shù):★★★★人與自然——航天事業(yè)發(fā)展

Doyouknowwhattheword“Taikonaut”means?Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”,wefindbothofthetwo

1

havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword“astronaut”.

1.A.books B.words C.songs√

“Taikonaut”ismadeupof“taikong”and“astronaut”.Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”.Itwas

2

byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries,therewasaword“astronaut”,

3

inRussia,therewasaword“cosmonaut”.SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher

4

wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut”showsthatChina’sspaceindustryisdeveloping

5

,andhasaplaceintheworld.

2.A.invented B.accepted C.changed3.A.if B.because C.and4.A.similar B.own C.famous5.A.quickly B.politely C.heavily√√√√

InNov.1999,ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully.InOct.2003,China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom

6

safely.OnOct.16th2021,theShenzhou-13mission(任務(wù))sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-monthstay.AndChina

7

thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.

6.A.museum B.space C.restaurant7.A.saved B.checked C.completed√√

OnFeb.15th2022,WangYaping,oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重狀態(tài))musicalperformanceto

8

theLanternFestival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm(熱情)afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto

9

attheBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachieve

10

,winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.”

8.A.order B.discover C.celebrate9.A.players B.parents C.friends10.A.advice B.success C.agreement√√√(六)人與社會(huì)——志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)(2024·長沙)

難度系數(shù):★★★★

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It

1

helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).

1.A.closes B.sells C.brings√

Afterlongand

2

training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam

3

highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue

4

—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.

2.A.careful B.poor C.useless3.A.gave B.won C.missed4.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses√√√

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeop