初三英語(yǔ)新課堂試卷單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語(yǔ)新課堂試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mysisterisstudyingthere.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a，表示“一所大學(xué)”。2.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.I'mtoobusytoenjoyafilm.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Hardlyever答案：D解析：Hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)回答“太忙了沒(méi)時(shí)間看電影”可知幾乎不去。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.bad答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知電影是“精彩的”，wonderful符合語(yǔ)境。4.—________doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bycar（乘汽車(chē)）”可知是詢問(wèn)方式，用How。5.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'stoohot.—Sure.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：A解析：Couldyouplease后接動(dòng)詞原形，open是動(dòng)詞原形。6.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Goodidea答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime表示“祝你玩得愉快”，用于對(duì)別人度假的祝福。7.—Look!There________alotofpeopleinthepark.—Yes.Somearedancingandsomeareplayinggames.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其后的名詞決定，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用are。8.—________yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提問(wèn)。9.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形help。10.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.That'sagoodidea答案：D解析：對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，That'sagoodidea表示“這是個(gè)好主意”，接受邀請(qǐng)。11.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sright答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱(chēng)贊應(yīng)表示感謝，Thankyou符合。12.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“一些面包和一杯牛奶”可知是詢問(wèn)早餐吃“什么”，用What。13.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—________.A.ThankyouB.Oh,I'msorrytohearthatC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：聽(tīng)到對(duì)方母親生病的消息應(yīng)表示同情和難過(guò)，Oh,I'msorrytohearthat符合。14.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知是詢問(wèn)距離，用Howfar。15.—Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—________.A.OK,Iwon'tB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon't答案：A解析：Don'tforget...表示“不要忘記......”，回答“OK,Iwon't（好的，我不會(huì)忘的）”。16.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。17.—I'mverytired.Istudiedverylatelastnight.—You________gotobedearliertonight.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't答案：A解析：should表示“應(yīng)該”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“很累”應(yīng)該今晚早點(diǎn)睡。18.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用動(dòng)詞原形help。19.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.SheisfromCanada.A.whereisshefromB.wheresheisfromC.wheredoesshecomefromD.whereshecomesfrom答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；befrom=comefrom，根據(jù)回答“SheisfromCanada.”可知用comesfrom。20.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—________.A.That'sagoodideaB.ThankyouC.I'msorryD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Howabout...表示“......怎么樣”，提出建議，That'sagoodidea表示“這是個(gè)好主意”，表示贊同。21.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because...”可知用Why提問(wèn)原因。22.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。23.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在做某事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+doing。24.—Thesongsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“喜歡”可知是“好的”，good符合。25.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！26.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime用于祝愿別人度假愉快。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Iwouldn'tD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我想要些茶”可知拒絕咖啡，用No,thanks.28.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。29.—Theboy________blackhair________abluecoat.A.with;inB.has;wearsC.has;inD.with;wears答案：D解析：withblackhair作后置定語(yǔ)，“穿著藍(lán)色外套”用wears。30.—There________somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。31.—Yoursisterisverybeautiful.—________.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.Justso-so答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的贊美應(yīng)表示感謝。32.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。33.—I'mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould________Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.topracticespeakingC.practicetospeakD.topracticetospeak答案：A解析：should后接動(dòng)詞原形，practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。34.—Theteacherisverystrict________us.A.withB.inC.forD.to答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。35.—________youworkhard,you'llfailtheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.So答案：B解析：Unless表示“除非，如果不”，符合語(yǔ)境“除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)考試不及格”。36.—I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，用seeing。37.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！38.—Myfather________toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。39.—Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。40.—Thelittlegirlwasafraid________inthedarkroom.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed答案：A解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。41.—We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。42.—Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能與ornot連用。43.—Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)looks；tryon中間加代詞賓格，shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them。44.—________usefulinformationyougaveme!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！45.—Thebook________beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't答案：A解析：根據(jù)“他的名字在上面”可知一定是湯姆的，must表示肯定推測(cè)。46.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉，Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。47.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。48.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。49.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用Howlong提問(wèn)。50.—Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“喜歡”可知是“好的”，good符合。51.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。52.—Heistooyoungtogotoschool,________?—Yes,heis.A.isn'theB.isheC.doesn'theD.doeshe答案：A解析：前肯后否，前否后肯，too...to...表示否定，所以反義疑問(wèn)句用isn'the。53.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶和大聲朗讀”可知是詢問(wèn)方式，用How。54.—There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbehave答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。55.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofJapan.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.it答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重復(fù)。56.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.NeitherhaveI答案：D解析：Meneither和NeitherhaveI都表示“我也沒(méi)有”，前句有never表否定，用NeitherhaveI。57.—Couldyoutellme________?—At8o'clock.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleaveD.whenthetrainleaves答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)回答“At8o'clock.”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。58.—Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“有著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的”。59.—Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事。60.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“非常有趣”可知是詢問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用How。61.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，something用于肯定句。62.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—________.A.OnceaweekB.IntheafternoonC.FortwohoursD.At5o'clock答案：A解析：Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率，“Onceaweek（一周一次）”表示頻率。63.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的贊美應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。64.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Heis1.8meterstall.”可知詢問(wèn)身高，用Howtall。65.—Ithinkmathisdifficult.—________.Butitisuseful.A.Yes,IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksoC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,itis答案：B解析：對(duì)方說(shuō)數(shù)學(xué)難，根據(jù)“Butitisuseful.”可知不同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，用Idon'tthinkso。66.—________doesyourfathergofishing?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Twiceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。67.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.—Youcantry________one.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother答案：B解析：another表示“另一個(gè)”，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，others表示“其他的（人或物）”，theother表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，此處是說(shuō)試試另一件T恤，用another。68.—________heavyrain!—Yes.It'srainingsohard.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：rain是可數(shù)名詞，“heavyrain”是名詞短語(yǔ)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+名詞！69.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Herearesome________.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg答案：C解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，apple和egg是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；water是“水”，不能吃；bread是不可數(shù)名詞“面包”，可以吃，故選C。70.—Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.—Don'tworry.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;IfB.whether;WhetherC.if;WhetherD.whether;If答案：D解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，在動(dòng)詞不定式前或介詞后用whether；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果”，故選D。71.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.tonoteatD.don'teat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。72.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問(wèn)。73.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。74.—I'mveryproudof________mycountry.A.befromB.comingfromC.comesfromD.tocomefrom答案：B解析：beproudofdoingsth.以做某事為傲，comefrom來(lái)自，用comingfrom。75.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher?A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。76.—________youpleasegivemeahand?—Sure.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，“你能......嗎？”77.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.IhavethreeB.TherearethreeC.It'sthreeD.Onlythree答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐?wèn)“你家有幾口人？”，用Thereare...回答。78.—Ihavetwoticketsforthefootballmatch.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.That'sagoodidea答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答是Yes,I'dloveto.。79.—________finedayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+名詞！80.—Theboy________glassesismyfriend.A.withB.inC.hasD.have答案：A解析：withglasses作后置定語(yǔ)，“戴眼鏡的”。81.—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Abouttwokilometers表示距離，用Howfar提問(wèn)。82.—Don'tsmokehere,please.—________.A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.NoproblemC.IthinksoD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的禁止，應(yīng)表示抱歉并承諾不再做，故選A。83.—I'llgotoBeijingforavacationnextweek.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.Thesametoyou答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime表示“祝你玩得愉快”，用于對(duì)別人度假的祝福。84.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because...”可知用Why提問(wèn)原因。85.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.________isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mybook。86.—Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I________TVathome.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching答案：C解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，atninelastnight是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間，用waswatching。87.—Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.這個(gè)箱子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了，搬不動(dòng)。88.—Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，故選A。89.—Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。90.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容