譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1 Food matters課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1

Foodmatters續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·株洲質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhismind．2．(行為描寫)(2024·河北省大聯(lián)考)Maxcriedatthissight,throwingafistintheair,whileLilyscreamedwithexcitement．3．(人物描寫)(2024·汕頭市模擬)Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile．(2024·唐山一中模擬)Theelderlywomanenteredthestore,alongwithherdaughter,whowasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,sighingandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds．Iguessedifshehadpossessedarope,shewouldhavefastenedittohermothertodragheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers．語基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_______n．味，味道；特點(diǎn)，特色

vt．給……調(diào)味，加味于2．________vt．產(chǎn)生，引起3．_______vt．&vi．消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解

n．摘要，文摘4．_______vt．降低，減少；把……放低，使……降下

adj．下面的；在底部的；低洼的5．______n．循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車

vi．騎自行車6．________vt．提高，增強(qiáng)7．_____vt．&vi．用沸水煮；(使)沸騰8．____vt．&vi．油炸，油煎9．____n．打賭，賭注；預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)

vi．&vt．下賭注，打賭；敢說10．______vt．&vi．烘烤；烤硬11．__________vt．促進(jìn)，激發(fā)；刺激，使興奮12．_______vt．&vi．蒸；散發(fā)蒸汽

n．水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力；水汽1．Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroutemake________(cycle)betweenthesitesfunandrelaxing．2．Thegovernmentwilldoeverythinginitspower____________(stimulate)economicgrowth．3．Whenthetea_________(boil),thedrinkhasapurplecolor,healthierthanblackteabutmoreexpensive．4．Recently,caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andother__________(flavour)drinks．5．Thedrugincreasesthenumberofredcellsintheblood,_____________(enhance)oxygenuptakeby10percent．6．Soymilkisprobablyagoodchoiceifyouhavedifficulty__________(digest)cow'smilk．7．Accordingtotheregulations,athletesareforbidden______(bet)ontheirownraces．8．(2020·浙江1月卷)Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets．Thesalt_______(lower)water'sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt．9．Exhibitorsprovided_________(steam)riceforvisitorstotasteduringthe3rdInternationalRiceFestivalofChinainHarbin．10．Theexpansionofthisbusinessisexpected____________(generate)morethan500newjobopportunitiesintheupcomingquarter．flavourgeneratedigestlowercycleenhanceboilfrybetbakestimulatesteamcyclingtostimulateisboiledflavouredenhancingdigestingtobetlowerssteamedtogenerate派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．combinevt．&vi．(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做，合并→____________n．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2．gentleadj．溫和的；文雅的→______adv．輕柔地，溫和地3．a(chǎn)ssociatevt．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；(使)關(guān)聯(lián)；交往→___________n．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往4．secureadj．安全的

vt．獲得；保護(hù)；使安全→________n．安全；保護(hù)措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證5．a(chǎn)dorevt．崇拜；愛慕；喜愛→________adj．可愛的，討人喜愛的6．fogn．霧→______adj．有霧的，霧茫茫的；模糊的7．expandvt．&vi．增加，擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，詳述→_________n．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充8．innovatevi．創(chuàng)新；改革；革新→__________n．創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)新；新思想，新方法9．mixvt．(使)混合，(使)結(jié)合→______adj．復(fù)雜的；混合的→________n．混合物；混合，結(jié)合1．Thehotel,offeringa____________ofcomfortandconvenience,isanexcellentmodelthatsuccessfully__________traditionalstylewithfashionineachofitsrooms．(combine)2．ScientistsfromtheInternational____________ofMeteorologysaythatElNinosare__________withabnormallydryconditionsinSouth-eastAsiaandAustralia．(associate)3．Philipworksina________company,andhismainjobistomakesurepeopleliveandworkina______environment．(secure)4．Heisso________achildthateverykidintheneighborhood______playingwithhim．(adore)5．Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremained_______．(fog)6．Thenewdigitaltechnologywouldallowarapid___________inthenumberofTVchannels．(expand)7．Technical__________playsavitalroleinincreasingproduction,sowealwaysencouragetheemployeesto________constantly．(innovate)8．He______thetwoingredientstogetherinthebowlandthe________tasteddelicious．(mix)combinationgentlyassociationsecurityadorablefoggyexpansioninnovationmixedmixturecombinationcombinesAssociationassociatedsecuritysecureadorableadoresfoggyexpansioninnovationinnovatemixedmixture高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．__________奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的2．__________迫切需要3．_________________投身于，熱衷于4．_______________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5．___________釋放；放任6．__________使人滿意，正合需要7．_________破碎，破裂；崩潰8．_____________________慢慢做某事，從容不迫地做某事9．_________________________自始至終做……1．Theplanwill_________ifthereisnotenoughfinancialsupport．2．Ourteamneededanewideaforthisquarter,andJack'ssuggestionsreally__________．3．UponhisreturntoChina,he__________________theresearchonrenewableenergysources．4．Itriedmanydifferentwaystoquitsmoking,butnothingfinally___________．5．Ireallyenjoyedtheexhibition,forthelandscapepaintingsondisplaywere_______________．6．Whilethere'salottoappreciateintoday'sworld,pressingenvironmentalproblems_________ourattention．7．Beforethemirror,she________herhair,anditfellaroundhershoulders．dothetrickcryoutforthrowoneselfintooutofthisworldletsthloosehitthespotfallaparttakeone'stimeoversthworkone'swaythrough...fallaparthitthespotthrewhimselfintodidthetrickoutofthisworldcryoutforletloose原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1．a(chǎn)s/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights，youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet，thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre．只要你有夢(mèng)想，就去追求，千萬不要輕易放棄。___________________________,justgoforit,andnevergiveitupeasily．(續(xù)寫之主題升華)2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation，makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends．一只狼突然從灌木叢中跳出來，把孩子們都嚇呆了。Awolfsprangoutofthebushesunexpectedly,_________________________________．(續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Aslongasyouhaveadreammakingthechildrenfreezewithterror①(2021·北京卷)Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverythingthathappenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiences________oldmemories．②Astudyfoundthatdeaths______(link)toalcoholaccountedforalmost4%oftheworld'sdeathsin2019．③Thereis__directlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．linkvt．聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來

n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接to/withlinkeda(普通表達(dá))Manychildren'shealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithpoordietandlackofexercise．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Manychildrenhavehealthproblems______________poordietandlackofexercise．◎alinkbetween...and...……和……之間有聯(lián)系◎alinkwithsth與某物有關(guān)系◎link...to/with...把……與……連接/聯(lián)系起來◎linkupwith...與……連接或結(jié)合◎belinkedto/with...和……連接；與……有聯(lián)系詞匯/句式升級(jí)linkedwith/to◎linkthevideocameratoacomputer把攝像機(jī)連接到電腦上◎becloselylinkedtoyourdiet與你的飲食密切相關(guān)◎establishtradelinkswithEurope與歐洲建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系①Thefoodoptionsatthebuffetmayvary_____daytoday,offeringavarietyofdishesfordifferenttastes．②(2022·全國乙卷)Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and_______(vary)hares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter．③(2021·北京卷)AlbertEinsteinaddedanotherwrinklewhenhetheorizedthattime______(vary)dependingonwhereyoumeasureit．2．varyvi．(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同

vt．變更，改變fromvaryingvaries逾百個(gè)湖泊，大小不一，形狀各異，在璀璨的陽光下閃耀著絢麗的色彩，它們是九寨溝風(fēng)景的精華所在。______________________,sparklingwithcolorsinbrilliantsunlight,themorethan100lakesaretheessenceoflandscapesintheJiuzhaigouValley．◎varyfrom...to.../between...and...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等/介于……到……之間◎varyin...在……方面不同◎varywith...隨著……而變化◎varyingadj．不同的；可變化的；易變的◎variedadj．多種多樣的；形形色色的景物描寫Varyinginsizeandshape◎varyfromaround￡150to￡

250介于150至250英鎊之間◎droptwoobjectsofvaryingweights扔下兩個(gè)不同重量的物體◎leadafullandvariedlife過著豐富多彩的生活①(2022·浙江1月卷)Hejustgavemethe___________(impress)thathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone．②Myfatherimpressed___methevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears．③DuringourstayinLondon,wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressed________thedepthofherknowledge．3．impressvt．&vi．使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到impressiononby/with(普通表達(dá))IwassoimpressedbythebeautifulscenerytherethatIforgottogobackhomeontime．(高級(jí)表達(dá))_____________________________________,Iforgottogobackhomeontime．(使用分詞短語作狀語),◎impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下印象◎impresssthon/uponsb使某人意識(shí)到/銘記某事◎beimpressedby/with...對(duì)……有深刻印象◎make/leaveanimpressionon...給……留下印象句式升級(jí)Impressedbythebeautifulscenerythere◎impressonustheneedforimmediateaction讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到立刻采取行動(dòng)的必要性◎beimpressedonmymemory把……銘記在我的心中◎makeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer給面試官留下很好的印象①Ihadmycarcrashedlastweekendandthecosttorepairit________________(estimate)at$800．②Themaximumwindspeedatthispointisestimated_______________(reach)68meterspersecond．③An__________(estimate)fourhundredthousandMexicansenteredtheUnitedStatesillegallybetween1912and1917．4．estimatevt．估計(jì)，估價(jià)

n．估計(jì)；估計(jì)的成本wasestimatedtohavereachedestimated(普通表達(dá))Peopleestimatethat80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk．(高級(jí)表達(dá))_______________that80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk．(使用被動(dòng)語態(tài))◎estimatesth(at...)估算某物(達(dá)到……)◎beestimatedtobe/todo/tohavedone...估計(jì)是/做/做了……◎estimatethat...估計(jì)……◎Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……句式升級(jí)Itisestimated◎makearoughestimate做一個(gè)粗略的估計(jì)◎estimatethecostofrepairsat$150估計(jì)維修費(fèi)用為150美元◎accountforanestimated5%ofsales約占銷量的5%①Oneofthebenefits__________(mention)intheadvertisementisadiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool．②Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofanyonelivinginthecity,not__________(mention)thedamagetotheenvironment．③Whenwetalkedonthephone,shementioned________(meet)astrangerwholookedridiculous．5．nottomention更不用說；且不說mentionedtomentionmeeting(普通表達(dá))Hedidn'tspeakofhissufferingsinthosedifficultyears．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hedidn't________hissufferingsinthosedifficultyears．◎mentionsb/sth(tosb)(向某人)提及/提起某人/某事◎mentiondoingsth提到做某事◎mention(tosb)that...(向某人)說起……◎asmentionedabove如上所述◎Don'tmentionit．沒關(guān)系。詞匯升級(jí)mention◎mentionseeingyou提到看見過你◎mentionhernametome向我提起過她的名字◎deserveamention值得表揚(yáng)①BeforeIknew__,anhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch．②Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby______Aqiaoknewit．③Ifhekeepsspendingmoneylikethat,he'llbebrokebeforehe______(know)it．6．[教材原句]BeforeIknowit,I'mhappyagain．不知不覺，我又高興起來。itbeforeknows一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，我不停地向里擠，不知不覺中，我的膝蓋被卡住了，眼見著它腫了起來。Inchbyinch,Ikeptpushingand_______________,mykneewasstuckandswellingbeforemyeyes．beforeI/you/he/sheknew(know/knows)it是一個(gè)很常用的習(xí)慣說法，可譯成“不知不覺；還沒明白怎么回事；還沒回過神來；很快；轉(zhuǎn)眼之間”。行為描寫beforeIknewitBeforeyouknowit,you'llbegraduating,sostartthinkingaboutyourfuturenow．不知不覺，你很快就畢業(yè)了，所以現(xiàn)在要開始思考你的未來。①Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses．②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)In1907,Francispublishedapaperwhichillustrated_____hascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect．③It'suncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughthousandsofpatientshavetakenit．7．[教材原句]WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours．我最喜歡四川火鍋的原因是，它們提供了一個(gè)與朋友交往的極好機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橐活D飯可以吃幾個(gè)小時(shí)。whatwhatwhatIt'sgenerallyaccepted____aperson'sintellectuallimitsarefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependon____orwhatisaroundhim．Thatis,_____countsistheenvironment______heisbroughtup．關(guān)系代詞what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等名詞性從句，此時(shí)，what不僅起引導(dǎo)作用，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語等成分。另外，名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、which、whichever、that、if、whether、where、when、why、how。語境填詞thatwhetherwhowhatwhereWhatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality．曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為不可能的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了事實(shí)。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Somepeoplestillclaimthatthereisnosolidevidence_______(link)smokingwithlungcancer．2．I'llpaintwhatIhaveseeninthisamazingcountry,ofcourse,thethings___________(impress)memost．3．He'sgotfastcars,greatclothes,ahelicopter,etc．not__________(mention)thebighouseinNewYork．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練linkingimpressingtomention4．It____________(estimate)thattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．5．Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident'sinauguralceremony,withages_______(vary)from5to100．6．(2022·全國甲卷)Withan___________(impress)2，000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff．isestimatedvaryingimpressiveⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Scientistsnowlinkcertaintypesofcancer________theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat．2．_____startedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacenterforChineseculture．3．Oceancolourvaries_____greentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationoftinymarinemicroorganisms．to/withWhatfrom4．ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory．5．Iwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknew__,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!onitⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Ifwegrowup______(eat)certainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions．2．Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfood_______(large)dependsonwheretheycomefrom．3．Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,______(give)usthe“tasteofhome”．eatinglargelygiving4．_______(serve)plaininthin,whiteslices,themeatisjuicyandsalty．5．SinceItrieditforthefirsttime,tiramisu__________(become)myfavouritedessert．6．Traditionally,duckisconsidered_______(have)coolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths．ServedhasbecometohaveⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Nomatter____badmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits．2．Wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood______powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind．3．Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuilding___emotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood．howwhosean4．Ifirsttriedtiramisu,anItaliandessert,twoyearsago,_____Ivisitedabakerywithmyparents．5．Sichuanhotpotsareperfectforthedamp,foggyclimatein______theywereinvented．whenwhichⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2022·全國乙卷)InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead． ____A．詳述 B．?dāng)U大 C．增強(qiáng)A2．(2020·天津卷)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining． ____A．大氣 B．氣氛，氛圍 C．氣體3．(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight． ____A．明顯的 B．樸素的 C．簡(jiǎn)單的BAⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass．化整為零

本句是一個(gè)并列句，可拆分為：①Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday．②Studentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests．③Thewritingsortestsaredrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion．④Itisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass．句中but連接表示____關(guān)系的并列句，so連接表示____關(guān)系的并列句，動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語drawndirectlyfrom...作后置____，修飾writingsortests，__為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式短語totakecarefulnotesduringclass。[嘗試翻譯]

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課堂活動(dòng)每天都會(huì)有所不同，但學(xué)生必須做好準(zhǔn)備去完成簡(jiǎn)短的課堂寫作或測(cè)試，這些內(nèi)容直接來自指定的閱讀材料或上節(jié)課的講座/討論筆記，因此在課堂上認(rèn)真記筆記很重要。轉(zhuǎn)折因果定語it2．(2022·全國甲卷)Whenyouputchopsticksdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：When...,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwith...。When引導(dǎo)____狀語從句，so是sothat的省略，引導(dǎo)____狀語從句。句中的betweenbites意為“在吃飯的間隙”，areparallelwith意為“__________”。另外，together此處應(yīng)作“緊挨著”解。[嘗試翻譯]

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如果在吃飯的間隙想把筷子放下來，一定要把兩根筷子緊挨著放在一起，以便它們能和你面前的桌子邊緣平行。時(shí)間目的與……平行Wheneverinabadmood,IwillcycletoSkyBuffet,apopularrestaurantthatoffers1．___amazingviewofthebay,toconsumesomeslicesofsteak．Thesteak2．______(serve)herehasalwaysbeenmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisoutofthisworld．Ibetyou,too,willbeimpressedbyitsuniqueflavours,3．_______(vary)frommildlyspicytoslightlysalty．ManytimesIfindmyselfseatedbythewindow,eating4．________(greedy)whilewatchinghowtheskychangescolours．Theperfect5．____________(combine)ofthefriendlyatmosphereinsidetherestaurantandtheeye-catchingsceneryoutsidewillgreatlyrelieve6．____(I)stressfromworkandallowmetobecomehappyagain．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練anservedvaryinggreedilycombinationmyIt7．____________(estimate)thatoverfivehundrednativesandtouristscometothebuffeteveryday．Asamatteroffact,itisessential8．___individuals,especiallytheelderly,tohaveanappropriateamountofbeefonaregularbasis．Beefcangeneratemorecalories,stimulate9．________(people)appetiteandenhancetheirimmunity,sosteakwillhitthespot．There'sconvincingevidence10．___________showsadirectlinkbetweenbeefandgoodhealth．SowhynotcometoSkyBuffettotreatyourselftosomesteak?isestimatedforpeople'sthat/whichStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①我想向你推薦兩種美味的中國食物。I'dliketo______________________________________toyou．②四川火鍋，據(jù)信它起源于晚清。ThereareSichuanhotpots,_________________________________inthelateQingDynasty．recommendtwodeliciousChinesedisheswhicharebelievedtohaveoriginated③吃這種火鍋時(shí)，你可以選擇多種蔬菜和肉加入沸騰的鍋中。Whenenjoyingthehotpot,youcan___________________________ofvegetablesandmeats____________________．④它們提供了一種令人愉悅的口味組合，讓你垂涎欲滴。Theyprovide_________________________________,makingyourmouthwater．⑤我建議嘗試一下粽子，一種把糯米包裹在竹葉中做成的精致食