小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)與測(cè)試單選題100道及答案解析

小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)與測(cè)試單選題100道及答案解析1.—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioften______TV.A.watchB.seeC.look答案：A解析：“watchTV”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“看電視”。2.—DoyoulikeEnglish?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：一般疑問(wèn)句“Doyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”3.WehaveChineseandMaths______Mondays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”。4.Ilike______.ButIdon'tlike______.A.apples;bananasB.apple;bananaC.anapple;abanana答案：A解析：like后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示喜歡一類事物。5.—______isyourartteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“MissLi”可知是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)老師”，用“Who”。6.—Isshestrict?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,heis.C.No,sheis.答案：A解析：“Isshe...?”的回答是“Yes,sheis.”或“No,sheisn't.”7.Whatwouldyoulike______dinner?A.forB.onC.in答案：A解析：“fordinner”表示“作為晚餐”。8.Ican______thebed.A.makeB.makesC.making答案：A解析：“can”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。9.There______abigbedinmyroom.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：“Therebe”句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)后面的名詞決定，“abigbed”是單數(shù)，用“is”。10.Thebooksare______theshelf.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：“ontheshelf”表示“在架子上”。11.—______istheclock?—It'sonthewall.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在墻上”可知是問(wèn)位置，用“Where”。12.Arethere______riversinthepark?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：“rivers”是復(fù)數(shù)，在疑問(wèn)句中用“any”表示“一些”。13.I'dlikesome______.A.noodleB.potatoesC.hamburger答案：B解析：“some”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“noodle”和“hamburger”是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“potato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“potatoes”。14.Canyoudo______kungfu?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：“kungfu”是不可數(shù)名詞，在疑問(wèn)句中用“any”。15.—______youoftenplayfootball?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.AreC.Can答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ido.”可知問(wèn)句用“Do”開(kāi)頭。16.—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：A解析：“can”后面接動(dòng)詞原形。17.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.manyB.muchC.a答案：A解析：“people”是集合名詞，表示“人，人們”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用“many”修飾。18.Myfathercandrawvery______.A.goodB.wellC.nice答案：B解析：“draw”是動(dòng)詞，用副詞“well”修飾。19.—______isyourP.E.teacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“王先生”可知是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你的體育老師”，用“Who”。20.Ihave______artclassonMondays.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：“art”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“an”。21.—What'syourfavouritefood?—______A.Noodles.B.Milk.C.Water.答案：A解析：“favouritefood”是“最喜歡的食物”，“noodles”是食物，“milk”和“water”是飲品。22.Ilikevegetables.They're______.A.sweetB.healthyC.hot答案：B解析：蔬菜是健康的，“healthy”表示“健康的”。23.—______wouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesomejuice.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一些果汁”可知是問(wèn)“喝什么”，用“What”。24.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：“Therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“apen”是單數(shù)，用“is”。25.—Istherealakeintheforest?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：B解析：“Isthere...?”的回答是“Yes,thereis.”或“No,thereisn't.”26.Icanplay______pipa.A.theB.aC./答案：A解析：“playthepipa”是固定短語(yǔ)，“樂(lè)器”前要加“the”。27.—Canyouswim?—______A.Yes,Ican't.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican.答案：C解析：“Canyou...?”的回答是“Yes,Ican.”或“No,Ican't.”28.Therearemany______inthegarden.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflower答案：B解析：“many”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“flower”的復(fù)數(shù)是“flowers”。29.—What'shelike?—______A.He'stallandstrong.B.Helikesapples.C.He'sastudent.答案：A解析：“What'shelike?”是問(wèn)“他長(zhǎng)什么樣”，A選項(xiàng)回答外貌。30.I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.teaB.sandwichesC.juice答案：B解析：“hungry”表示餓了，“sandwiches”是食物。31.—______yourmathsteacher?—Mr.Zhao.A.Who'sB.What'sC.Where's答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“趙先生”可知是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，用“Who's”。32.—Doyouhaveacomputerroom?—______A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,wedon't.答案：A解析：一般疑問(wèn)句“Doyou...?”的回答是“Yes,wedo.”或“No,wedon't.”33.Howmany______arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.astudent答案：B解析：“Howmany”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“student”的復(fù)數(shù)是“students”。34.—______isthelibrary?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在一樓”可知是問(wèn)位置，用“Where”。35.Thisismyfriend.______nameisZhangPeng.A.HisB.HerC.My答案：A解析：“ZhangPeng”是男性名字，用“His”表示“他的”。36.WehaveEnglishandmusic______Fridays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞“on”。37.—Issheyoung?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,heis.C.No,sheis.答案：A解析：“Isshe...?”的回答是“Yes,sheis.”或“No,sheisn't.”38.Ioftenreadbooks______theweekend.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“ontheweekend”表示“在周末”。39.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesome______.A.chickenB.teaC.juice答案：A解析：“eat”表示吃，“chicken”是食物，“tea”和“juice”是飲品。40.—Canyoudance?—No,I______.A.canB.can'tC.don't答案：B解析：“Canyou...?”的否定回答是“No,Ican't.”41.There______aclockandsomepicturesinmyroom.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：“Therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“aclock”是單數(shù)，用“is”。42.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在二樓”可知是問(wèn)位置，用“Where”。43.Arethere______tallbuildingsinthevillage?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：在疑問(wèn)句中用“any”表示“一些”。44.I'dlikesome______.A.beefB.eggC.breads答案：A解析：“some”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“beef”是不可數(shù)名詞，“egg”是可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)“eggs”，“bread”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。45.—Whatcanyoudofortheparty?—Ican______.A.singanddanceB.singsanddancesC.singinganddancing答案：A解析：“can”后面接動(dòng)詞原形。46.Therearemany______intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.afish答案：A解析：“fish”作“魚(yú)”講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。47.—______yourfavouriteseason?—Spring.A.What'sB.Where'sC.Who's答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“春天”可知是問(wèn)“你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么”，用“What's”。48.Ilikeautumn.It's______.A.hotB.coldC.cool答案：C解析：秋天是涼爽的，“cool”表示“涼爽的”。49.—______doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.WhyB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因?yàn)槲铱梢远蜒┤恕笨芍菃?wèn)原因，用“Why”。50.Ioftengo______insummer.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：“goswimming”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“去游泳”。51.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It'sin______.A.MayB.MondayC.seven答案：A解析：“When”問(wèn)時(shí)間，“May”表示五月，是月份；“Monday”是星期一；“seven”是數(shù)字七。52.—IsyourbirthdayinJune?—______A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.C.No,itis.答案：A解析：“Isyourbirthday...?”的回答是“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn't.”53.Mybirthdayis______May4th.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：具體到某一天用介詞“on”。54.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twentyC.two答案：A解析：一年有十二個(gè)月，“twelve”表示“十二”。55.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—______A.Spring.B.Monday.C.July.答案：A解析：“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”問(wèn)最喜歡的季節(jié)，A選項(xiàng)“Spring”是春天。56.—______isthesportsmeet?—It'sinApril.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在四月”可知是問(wèn)時(shí)間，用“When”。57.I'll______noodlesformymother.A.cookB.cooksC.cooking答案：A解析：“will”后面接動(dòng)詞原形。58.Mysister'sbirthdayis______August.A.onB.inC.at答案：B解析：在月份前用介詞“in”。59.—______isthefirstmonthofayear?—January.A.WhatB.WhoC.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一月”可知是問(wèn)“一年的第一個(gè)月是什么”，用“What”。60.Children'sDayisin______.A.JuneB.JulyC.May答案：A解析：兒童節(jié)在六月，“June”表示六月。61.—WhenisTreePlantingDay?—It'sin______.A.MarchB.AprilC.May答案：A解析：植樹(shù)節(jié)在三月，“March”表示三月。62.Mymother'sbirthdayis______December12th.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：具體到某一天用介詞“on”。63.—Doyoulikethemusic?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：一般疑問(wèn)句“Doyou...?”的回答是“Yes,Ido.”或“No,Idon't.”64.Icanplay______football.A.theB.aC./答案：C解析：“playfootball”是固定短語(yǔ)，“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”前不加“the”。65.Thereare______daysinaweek.A.fiveB.sixC.seven答案：C解析：一周有七天，“seven”表示“七”。66.—WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?—______A.IhavemathsandEnglish.B.Ioftenplayfootball.C.IlikeMondays.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)“周一有什么課”，A選項(xiàng)回答課程。67.Ioften______myhomeworkontheweekend.A.doB.doesC.doing答案：A解析：“often”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是“I”，用動(dòng)詞原形“do”。68.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—______A.It'ssunny.B.It's6:00.C.It'sblue.答案：A解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”問(wèn)天氣，A選項(xiàng)“sunny”表示“晴朗的”。69.—CanIgooutsidenow?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：“CanI...?”的回答是“Yes,youcan.”或“No,youcan't.”70.It'scold______Beijing.A.onB.inC.at答案：B解析：“在某個(gè)城市”用介詞“in”。71.—______aremyshoes?—They'reunderthebed.A.WhereB.WhatC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在床下”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。72.Theshirtisnice.Butit's______big.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：“too”表示“太，過(guò)于”，“toobig”表示“太大”。73.—______isthatwoman?—She'smyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我的老師”可知是問(wèn)“那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)”，用“Who”。74.Theseare______.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatos答案：B解析：“these”表示這些，后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“potato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“potatoes”。75.Ihave______umbrella.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：“umbrella”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“an”。76.Theglovesare______.Ilikethem.A.smallB.niceC.old答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我喜歡它們”可知手套是好的，A選項(xiàng)“small”（小的），C選項(xiàng)“old”（舊的）不符合語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)“nice”（好的，漂亮的）符合。77.—Howmanycatsdoyousee?—______A.Isee12.B.Ihave12.C.I'm12.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)“你看到多少只貓？”，A選項(xiàng)“我看到12只”符合語(yǔ)境。78.—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.myB.mineC.me答案：B解析：“Whose”問(wèn)誰(shuí)的，A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面要接名詞；B選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“my+名詞”；C選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格。這里用“mine”。79.Thepantsarenice.CanItry______on?A.themB.itC.they答案：A解析：“pants”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“them”指代。80.—Aretheseyours?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,theyaren't.C.Yes,theyaremy.答案：B解析：“Arethese...”的回答是“Yes,theyare.”或“No,theyaren't.”，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。81.—______isyourskirt?—It'sred.A.WhatcolourB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“紅色”可知是問(wèn)顏色，用“Whatcolour”。82.It's9:00.It'stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.of答案：B解析：“It'stimefor+名詞”表示“到......的時(shí)間了”。83.Let's______tothepark.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：“Let's+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“讓我們......”。84.—______isintheclassroom?—Manydesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“許多桌椅”可知是問(wèn)教室里有什么，用“What”。85.—Isthisyourhat?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.myB.hersC.your答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面要接名詞；C選項(xiàng)“your”是形容詞性物主代詞；B選項(xiàng)“hers”是名詞性物主代詞，這里用“hers”。86.Ilikethatgreenskirt.Butit's______expensive.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：“too”表示“太，過(guò)于”。87.CanIhelp______?A.youB.yourC.yours答案：A解析：“help”是動(dòng)詞，后面接賓格“you”。88.—______thesesheep?—Yes,theyare.A.AreB.IsC.Am答案：A解析：“these”表示這些，后面接復(fù)數(shù)，用“Are”。89.Howmany______doyouhave?A.horseB.horsesC.cow答案：B解析：“Howmany”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“horse”的復(fù)數(shù)是“horses”。90.Lookatthehens.Theyare______.A.fatB.thinC.tall答案：A解析：母雞通常用“fat”（胖的）來(lái)形容。91