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時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分第一卷第一部分聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillLindado?A.Drivetothesupermarket.B.Buythingsfortheman.C.Lendthemanhercar.2.Whatmakesthemanunwillingtoattendtheparty?A.Arudefriend.B.Alateinvitation.C.Hisfather’spresence.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asubwaytrip.B.Aformerworkmate.C.Anewproject.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Inacarshop.C.Inacarmuseum.5.Whendidthemanfirstmeethiswife?A.20yearsago.B.21yearsago.C.22yearsago.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.7.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A.InanItalianrestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Athome.聽第7段材料,回答第8至第10題。8.Whatmakesthemanupset?A.Toomuchnoise.B.Ahotroom.C.Abrokenwindow.9.What'sthewoman’soffer?A.Tofixtheairconditioner. B.Togivethemanadiscount. C.Togetthemananelectricfan.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Stressed.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyacar?A.Togotowork. B.Topickuphisuncle. C.Totravelonweekends.12.Whatdoestheman’sunclethinkofGermancars?A.Expensive. B.Trustworthy. C.Big-sized.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyabrandnewcar. B.Callhiswifeforadvice. C.Speaktoacarsalesman.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hevisitedhisgrandma. B.Hewenttoseeadoctor. C.Heattendedthesportsmeeting.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopeningceremony?A.It’sboring. B.It’splain. C.It’samazing.16.Howmanygoldmedalsdidtheclasswinthisyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Eight.17.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Signupfortheevents. B.Takephotosofathletes. C.Readblogposts.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anawardwinner. B.Anewsreporter. C.Ajournaleditor.19.WhatdidLinSenwanttoexpress?A.Professionalawardshaveimprovededitors’life.B.Workingexperienceisamustinjournalediting.C.Editorsaredevotedtotheirworkdespitedifficulties.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheBaihuaLiteratureAwards?A.Itwasfirstheldinthe1980s.B.Itfavourssciencefictionwriters.C.Itfacespressurefromonlinereaders.第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.FlorentijnHofmanisafamousartistandhislargesculpturesaredisplayallovertheworld.A.inB.onC.atD.under22.Ourcompanymustencouragesothatourbusinesscangrowcreatively.A.innovationB.rejectionC.radiationD.vision23.Toomanytouristsmaydisturbtheecosystemonthisprimitiveisland.A.formalB.delicateC.familiarD.genuine24.Thecommondetailsamongthespeciesprobablyindicatetheyhavethesame.A.applicantB.ancestorC.musicianD.composer25.Wewelcomeapplications,butwillbegiventothosewithdivingqualifications.A.distanceB.appearanceC.referenceD.preference26.Thetimewespenttogetherinourchildhoodisamemorynow.A.steelyB.distantC.giantD.steady27.Theworktothehiddendangersinthesoilwillbeimprovedtocontrolsoilpollution.A.directB.assignC.detectD.guarantee28.Thehighcostofhealthcareiscausingsomeoldpeopletoavoidgoingtothehospitaloverfearsthatitwill theirsavingsandcausefinancialhardship.A.makeupB.turnupC.bringupD.useup29.Localpeopleworrythatbuildingthehotelisnoteco-friendlyandwillthewildlife.A.clarifyB.approveC.disturbD.absorb30.Thetaxpayersshouldhaveaonhowtheirmoneyisused.A.loanB.signC.wordD.say31.DonaldTrumpwonhisasthe47thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.applicationB.conclusionC.electionD.action32.Weareadvisedtotakeashortwalkafteramealforthefoodto.A.digestB.wanderC.declineD.approve33.Icametorealizemuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedcheckingmyphone.A.withB.byC.onD.at34.Thefactoryusedtomanuallabor(體力勞動(dòng)),whichdidlittletoimproveworkingefficiency.A.feedonB.relyonC.callonD.passon35.Theschoolorganisedatreeplantingactivitytoawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.operateB.promoteC.communicateD.evaluate36.Oursharedgoalishumanswithalifeofhighqualitybyworkingtogether.A.toprovideB.provideC.providedD.tobeprovided37.Inthepastfewyears,Jordan’scryingemotionpopularthroughouttheInternet.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.willbe38.TeaspreadintoChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyitaloose-leafproductionaswellastheceremonies.A.hasacquiredB.acquiredC.hadacquiredD.wouldacquire39.Theydevelopedasystemwiththedatainanexperimentonrats,whichonlyamonthbefore.A.wasdoneB.weredoneC.hasbeendoneD.hadbeendone40.Jimmywenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AConsiderplanningtotravelabroadinthecomingyear?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetoarrangeyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents:Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)April1-April30Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardenwasfoundedinthe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamust-goevent!StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg’sAnnualArtFair(Russia)May27-August15TheStarsoftheWhiteNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicalandculturaleventsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity’sCelebrationoftheGoldenDrink(Germany)September17-October32,000beersfrom87differentcountries!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeercultureandeverythingthatgoeswithit.Eachyear,around800,000visitorscomehere!Whatcanyoulookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestmusic.Therearenationalandinternationalmusicactsthroughoutthefestival!AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasFestivitiesinVienna(Austria)November-DecemberIfit’sChristmascheeryou’reafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanage-oldtraditionfromtheMiddleAges.Notsurewhattogetforyourlovedones?We’resureyou’llfindsomethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.41.Whichisanidealchoicefortrueflowerlovers?A.Amsterdam.B.StPetersburg.C.Berlin.D.Vienna.42.What’suniqueabouttheAdventMarkets?A.Itcanofferpeopleafeastofflowers.B.Itcanofferpeoplevarietiesoftraditionallocaltreats.C.Peoplecanappreciatepopularculturaleventsthere.D.Peoplecanenjoyworldwidemusicperformancesthere.43.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Artlovers.B.Eventorganizers.C.Tourguides.D.Keentravelers.BAninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspottedherfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariver,havingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.Theridertoldthetraincrew,whothenreportedittothetraininspector,HenrySmith,whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriver,whichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehiker,awomaninhertwenties,hadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshe’dintendedtogoonadayhike,butendedupfalling90feetdownaclifffacewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousnessforanunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenleg,shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher,orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand,atnight,wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedtheemergencycallsaidthehiker’sfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam,NickandKylah,anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation,cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman’sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies,blanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventually,ahelicopterwassenttolocateandrescuethehikerandshewastransportedsafelytothehospital.44.Whofirstnoticedtheinjuredhiker?A.Atrainrider.B.HenrySmith.C.Thetraincrew.D.NickandKylah.45.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanhiker?A.Shefelldowntheclifffaceaccidentally.B.Shespentdayandnightwavingforhelp.C.Shehadplannedatwo-dayhikeschedule.D.Shealwaysstayedconsciousinthewilderness.46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thehiker’sfamilyhadbeenagainsthergoinghiking.B.Henrysentahelicoptertolocateandrescuethehiker.C.NickandKylahweresentbythepolicetotherescue.D.Peopleonthenexttrainalsocontributedtotherescuework.47.Whichoffollowingwordsbestdescribethehiker?A.Energeticandgenerous.B.Responsibleandadmirable.C.Perseverantandhumorous.D.Adaptableandstrong-willed.CRidingonanexercisebikeathomemaykeepyouinphysicalshape,butitcangetprettyboringafterawhile.AaronPuzeyhadbeenonhisexercisebikeforhalfanhouradayforyearswhenhedecidedtolookforawaytomakeitabitmorefun.Withvirtualrealitytechnologywidelyavailablenowadays,allheneededtodowasfindawayofapplyingittohisneeds.SohesetouttobuildanappfortheSamsungGalaxyGearVRheadset(頭戴式視圖器)whichwouldallowhimtohookituptoGoogleStreetViewandmakeitseemlikehe’scyclingthroughdifferentreal-lifelocations.Buildingtheapptodownloadthe3DdatafromStreetViewandmakeitviewableintheVRheadsetwasthetoughestpartofhisproject.Otherthanthat,allheneededtodowastapeaBluetoothmonitortohisexercisebike.Althoughthequalityoftheimagessometimesleavesalottobedesired,leavingcomplexscenesliketreeslookinglikeamess,Aaronhasbeenhavingalotoffunonhisjourney.Aaron’sprojectisobviouslynosubstitute(替代品)forrealoutdoorcyclingasitlacksthingslikethewindblowinginyourfaceorthepainofbattlinganuphillclimb,butithasgivenhimagoalaswellasthechancetotakeinthebeautyofplaceshemighthaveotherwiseneverseen.ItdefinitelybeatsstaringatawallorattheTVfor30minutes,anyway.Obviously,Aaron’ssetuptheoreticallyallowshimtorideabikeanywherearoundtheworld.HesayshehasalwayswantedtoseeJapan,sooncehisridecomestoanend,heplanstostartanotheroneacrosstheLandoftheRisingSun.48.WhydidAaronPuzeybuildtheapp?A.Toinventanewkindofbicycle.B.Tokeephimselfingoodphysicalshape.C.Tosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.D.Toaddpleasuretohisexercisebikeroutine.49.WhatwasthechallengeforPuzeyinhisproject?A.Changingthe3Ddataintopictures.B.DownloadingthesoftwarefromtheInternet.C.Makingthe3Ddataviewableintheheadset.D.TapingaBluetoothmonitortohisexercisebike.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAaron’sproject?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.51.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CyclingAcrosstheWorldatHome. B.TheLazyManandHisCrazyIdea.C.ANewWayofCyclingWithoutEffort. D.ASubstituteforRealOutdoorCycling.DInLondon,blacktaxisandtheirdrivershavebecomethefocusofanewexplorationintoAlzheimer’s(阿茲海默癥).Forthoseontheoutside,itmayseemthatbehindthewheeloftheseblacktaxisarejustregularpeoplewhohelpmoveustoourdestinations.ButwithintheirbrainsisamapofLondon’sstreetsthathasputGPStechnologytoshamefordecades.“TheKnowledge”,thetestforLondon’staxidrivers,standsamongthehardestmentalexaminationsonecouldeverundergo.Itinvolvesrecallinginformationrepeatedlyfromthememoryofminutedetailsabout56,0000streetsinLondon,fromTrafalgarSquaretothetiniestresidentiallanes.Normally,thehippocampus(海馬體)feelstheeffectsofAlzheimer’smost.UniversityCollegeLondonandAlzheimer’sResearchUKarestudyingthesetaxidrivers’brains,asithasbeenfoundthatthehippocampuscontrollingthebrain’sshort-termmemoryandspatial(空間的)memorysystemsisenlargedintheirbrains.Moreover,thetaxidrivers’hippocampicontinuetoenlargeastheygoondoingthejobformoreyears,suggestingthatperhapsthere’ssomethingwecandotoreproducetheeffectinthegeneralpopulation.LeadresearcherHugoSpierswaspartoftheteamwhich20yearsagofoundthat,likebirdsandsquirrels,thetaxidrivers’hippocampigraduallygotbigger.Indeed,researchhasfoundforyearsthatanyanimalthatrequiresadetailedspatialknowledgeoftheirterritoryexperiencesgrowthinthehippocampus.Spiers’teamhopestodealwithAlzheimer’sbystudyingthetaxidrivers’brains.Tocollectmoreinformationonthemechanisms(機(jī)制)thatcausethe“braingain”,SpiershasaskedthirtyofLondon’staxidriversconnectedtoanMRImachinetodrivearoundontheirroutes.Themachinewillallowtheresearcherstogatherrealtimeobservationsoftheworkingsofthehippocampus.“It’sbeenajoytohelpscientistsfightwiththedisease,”saidtaxidriverRobertLordan.52.Whatcanwesayabout“TheKnowledge”?A.Itlastsforafewminutesonly.B.ItisusuallyheldinLondon’sbusystreets.C.Itisagreatchallengetopeople’smemory.D.ItinvitessomeresidentsinLondontobejudges.53.Whathasbeenfoundaboutthetaxidrivers’hippocampi?A.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmed.B.Theygrowinthetaxidrivers’careers.C.Theybenefitfromdailycommunicationmost.D.Theyarepooratcontrollingshort-termmemory.54.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchonanimals?A.Toimplythenewstudybenefitstheanimalkingdomaswell.B.Topointoutthatmorestudiesonanimals’brainsareneeded.C.Toshowanimals’hippocampiareverydifferentfromhumans’.D.Toprovetheuseofcertainknowledgeinfluencesbraindevelopment.55.WhydotheresearchersobservethetaxidriverswithanMRImachine?A.Tofigureoutwhohasthelargesthippocampus.B.ToknowhowAlzheimer’sdevelopsintheirbrains.C.Tofindouthowtheirhippocampiperformatwork.D.Totestwhetherthespecialmachineiseffective.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.Itisthenthatyoumaywanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsasweetdrinkorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.56Butastudysuggeststhatsugarcanmakeyoufeelworseratherthanliftyourmood.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.57Thoseemotionsincludeanger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtoresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintoconsumethesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.58Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplebeingtiredandlessalert. 59AccordingtoWHO,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongastheymakeuplessthan5percentofourdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrateonstudyandwork,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Therearestillotherwaystorelievetiredness.60A.Maybealittleexerciseatmiddayisabetteridea.B.Socuttingsweetfoodoutofthedietisagoodchoice.C.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronsomeaspectsofmood.D.Afterall,it’sbelievedthata“sugarrush”givesyouenergy.E.Thebadfeelingmaydisappeargraduallywithsomerelaxingexercises.F.Buttheresultofthestudydoesn’tmeangivingupsweetfoodaltogether.G.Toremainona“high”,peoplemayeatmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GraceWilliam’smotherwasalibrarian,whoreadtoherchildreneverynight.Itwashermotherwhomadeher61tobooks.WhenWilliams,now54,becameaprimaryschoolteacher,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewith62justasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadlimited63tobooks.ToWilliams,the64wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,she65900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingto66myfaith,myeverything.”Soshe67anewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)68__number,butfirst,shetriedtogetherfriendstodonatebooksor69moneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’sprojectspread,70starteddonatingpilesofbooks.Asthebookscomein,Williams71givesthemtolocalschoolsfreeofchargeandalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityjustovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLadyhasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachher72!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stoo73forkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcan74youanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youaremorelikelyto75theessenceofthings.”61.A.addictedB.opposed C.relatedD.admitted62.A.writingB.drawing C.singing D.reading63.A.accessB.knowledge C.time D.space64.A.reasonB.solution C.concept D.occasion65.A.dealtwithB.dugup C.gaveaway D.calledfor66.A.stealB.break C.spread D.possess67.A.achievedB.setC.abandonedD.adjusted68.A.unreachableB.unfamiliarC.preciseD.increasing69.A.acceptB.contributeC.investD.earn70.A.strangersB.audiencesC.nativesD.dwellers71.A.regularlyB.steadilyC.eventuallyD.instantly72.A.limitB.goalC.dreamD.level73.A.complicatedB.confusingC.boringD.significant74.A.educateB.upsetC.stopD.take75.A.graspB.missC.estimateD.hide第二卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkontheQinghai-TibetRailway. 76(seat)backinmyseat,Ican’tbelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.Therailwayisarecordofallourefforts77(overcome)thedifficulties,rangingfromengineeringchallenges78ecosystemprotection.Thetrainhasbeenmovingfastsinceit79(pull)outofXiningStation.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyattentionistheawesomeQingshuiheBridge,under80agroupofTibetanantelopesismovingfreely.Itseemsthattheyare81(total)unwareofthetrainthatisspeedingpast.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andwehavereachedTanggulaStationbeforeIknowit.Inthishighestrailwaystationintheworld,thethinair,terribleweathercondition82UVradiationwereperhapsthegreatestchallengesforrailwayworkers.Severaloxygen-makingstationsmade83possibleforustodealwithsomeemergenciesandstayhealthy.Oureffortshavemetpeople’s84(admire)fortheQinghai-TibetPlateauforcenturies.I’mproudofthiswindingdragon.Itisdefinitely85extraordinary“SkyRailway”.第三節(jié)短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)各句括號(hào)中的中文提示,用恰當(dāng)短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子,每空限填一個(gè)單詞。86.Somesocialmediaplatformshavebecomethefirstplacepeopleforinformation.(求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向)87.SomeculturalrelicstotheSpringandAutumnPeriodwereonshow.(追溯到,始于)88.Europe’sleadingpositioninrenewableenergywas.(受到威脅)89.Themanagerwillbeofthelivestreamingserviceoftheproduct.(掌管,負(fù)責(zé))90.Theplayerhisandshoutedangrilyatthereferee.(發(fā)脾氣)第五部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分20分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasthefifthamongthesevenchildreninmyfamily.Weallwenttothesamepublicschool.Everyyear,mymotherwenttoth

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