Unit6SectionB2a2e課件人教版英語九年級全冊2

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB2a-2eReading:DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?WhatdoyouknowaboutNBA?詹姆斯·奈史密斯“籃球之父”喬丹科比詹姆斯庫里Playingbasketballisgoodforourmindsandbodies,evenforthewholesociety.Pre-reading學會利用思維導圖幫助理解和記憶！Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?paragraph1paragraph2paragraph3IntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtodayHowbasketballwasinvented2c學會利用思維導圖幫助理解和記憶！DevelopmentGame1.inventedby______2.firstgameon______3.becameanOlympiceventin______intheyear______4.mostfamousgames:____________5.populargamesinChina:____________Popularity·playedby____________people·over_____________countries·playedinsideonahard______·____________teams·get_____________intotheotherteam's____________floortwothebasketballbasketDr.NaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936.NBACBA200100million2c2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?(Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingintotheirownbasket.)ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.TheBerlinOlympicswereimportantbecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthem.TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsaretheNBAinAmericaandtheCBAinChina.Basketballisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2ePost-readingMakealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.(gettonsofattention...)(Imighthurtmyself...)Languagepoints1.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.人們認為歷史上第一場籃球賽在1891年12月21日。Findwherethelanguagepointsareinthecontext.找出以下語言點在課文中出現(xiàn)在哪里。講解It+be+過去分詞+that-從句形式主語謂語部分真正主語2.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamed

JamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.籃球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的，他出生于1861年。講解(1)named...為過去分詞作doctor的后置定語，翻譯為“叫做......，被命名為......的”(2),whowasbornin1861.為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞JamesNaismith。非限制性定語從句起補充說明的作用，通常用逗號與主句隔開，將從句去掉后不影響主句的意思。WeadmireZhongNanshan,whoisagreatdoctor.我們欽佩終南山，他是一位偉大的醫(yī)生。2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時，她們需要阻止對手把球投進他們自己籃框里。講解fromtimetotime=sometimes/attimes有時候forsometime長達一段時間atthattime(在)那時atthesamtime同時（1）(2)stop...fromdoingsth.阻止......做某事。近義詞組為prevent...fromdoingsth.和keep...fromdoingsth.，其中stop...fromdoingsth.和prevent...fromdoingsth.中的from可以省略，但用被動結構時，不可以省。Parentsshouldstopchildren(from)spendingtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.父母應該阻止孩子們花太多時間玩游戲。3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，隨著許多年輕人夢想成為注明的（籃球）運動員，籃球在世界各地越來越受歡迎。講解with復合結構，即“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語/形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞”,作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。常譯為“隨著......、在......情況下”。（1）TheboywaswatchingTV,withsomecookiesinhishand.那個男孩正在看電視，手里拿著一些曲奇餅。（2）Iliketosleepwiththelighton.我喜歡開著燈睡覺。（3）隨著時間的流逝（passby），他幾乎（nearly）忘記來一切（everything）。Withtimepassingby,henearlyforgoteverything.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)（發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物是本來存在但沒人知道的）find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),（強調找到某物的結果,不強調過程）invent發(fā)明,通過研究制造出從前沒有的東西。（指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在的東西,如工具、方法、手段、燈泡、汽車、電視、合成材料等。如telephone等）create創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造新的事物（指產(chǎn)生出新的東西,其對象往往是精神上的,如藝術、文學作品中的人物及新的科學領域等。如characters等）4.5.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeasporttowatch.籃球不僅成為一項受歡迎的玩的運動，而且也成為了一項受歡迎的觀賞運動。講解notonly...butalso是英語中比較常見的一個關聯(lián)詞組，用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者。它的意思是“不僅...而且...”；其中的also有時可以省略。（1）若連接兩個成分作主語，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentscomefromthecountryside.（2）其中的also通?？梢允÷裕驌Q成too,aswell（要置于句末）。Ihavenotonlyfinishedreadingthebook,butfinishedmakingthereporttoo.（3）為了強調，可將notonly置于句首，此時其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。Notonlydowecometoschoolontimeeveryday,butwemustalsoworkhard.Summarymuch-loved___________aneventattheOlympics___________create___________divide...into...___________atthesametime__________stop...fromdoingsth.___________rise___________notonly...butalso...___________thenumberof...___________increase___________lookupto