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第一部分教材知識(shí)講練必修第三冊(cè)Unit2
Makingadifference續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·海南省統(tǒng)一考試)Rachelcouldn'twaittogetaway,feelinganyminutetherewouldbeadisaster.2.(行為描寫)(2024·葫蘆島市模擬)Heartbeatingwildly,Alanmadehiswaytothenoise,withbothofhislegstremblinguncontrollably.3.(人物描寫)(2024·阜陽(yáng)市質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測(cè))Hewasquitetallandslim,andhisbushyblackhairmadehimlooklikeawildnativeattimes.(2024·武漢市調(diào)研考試)Sweatstreameddowntheirforeheadswhentheypickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,theywerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.語(yǔ)基
自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.____________n.貢獻(xiàn)2.____v.為……提供資金,資助3._______v.再利用,回收利用4.____v.掙(錢)5.________adj.慷慨的,大方的6.___v.幫助,援助7.___________n.成績(jī),成就8.______v.獲得,得到1.(2022·浙江卷)IwassohappythatI_________(earn)myservicehoursinthisway.2.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)...becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannot__________(recycle).3.(2021·天津卷)Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreater____________(achievement)intheireducation...4.Duringthetimewhenhewasintrouble,I_____(aid)himwithmoney.5.Thestudy______(fund)bytheNationalInstituteofHealthwillbefinishednextmonth.contributionfundrecycleearngenerousaidachievementobtainhadearnedberecycledachievementsaidedfunded派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.reliefn.減輕,緩解→_______v.減輕,緩解;解除2.donatev.捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn)→________n.捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn)3.extendv.持續(xù);延伸→_________n.延伸;擴(kuò)大4.disablev.使人喪失能力;使殘疾→________adj.有殘疾的;殘廢的→__________n.殘疾,殘障5.hesitatev.遲疑,猶豫→__________n.遲疑,猶豫6.a(chǎn)ssistv.幫助;協(xié)助→_________n.助手;助理→__________n.幫助,援助
7.majoradj.重要的,主要的
v.主修→________n.大多數(shù)1.Heisamanwithaphysical__________sotherearefacilitiesfor__________peopleinhishouse.(disable)2.Noonecametohis__________exceptashop_________.(assist)3.Tomy______,thenewmedicineboughtfromBeijinghelped_______thepainofmybrother'sinjuredleg.(relief)4.Without__________herushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthiscompanion_________atthatmoment.(hesitate)5.Oneofthe_____problemsisthata________ofthegraduateswho_____inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)relievedonationextensiondisableddisabilityhesitationassistantassistancemajoritydisabilitydisabledassistanceassistantreliefrelievehesitationhesitatedmajormajoritymajor高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.__________掠過2._______出來(lái),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是3._______________有影響,有關(guān)系4._______________突然笑起來(lái)5._____建立,設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立6.__________一度;在某一時(shí)刻7._______________站起身來(lái)8._________去世1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcameras_____inthelimitedtime.2.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities,youwillbeexcellentand_______________totheworld.3.Afterhelpingcleanthewindow,he____________theroomtoseeiftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo.4.Thelittlegirlsawherbirthdaypresentsand__________________.5.Theexperiment,thoughtheytriedtheirbest,_________tobeafailure.lookacrossturnoutmakeadifferencebreakintoasmilesetupatonepointrisetoone'sfeetpassawaysetupmakeadifferencelookedacrossbrokeintoturnedasmileout原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Theseareamongthe669children,mostofthemJewish,thatNicholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.母女倆緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄?,眼里噙滿了淚水。Themotheranddaughterheldeachothertightly,_________________________.(續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)2.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”俗話說(shuō):“親情是生命中最好的禮物?!盝ust_______________,“Familyloveisthegreatestgiftinlife.”(續(xù)寫之主旨升華)theireyesfilledwithtearsasthesayinggoes①Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam,hesighed________reliefandbrokeintoasmile.②Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecanrelieveothers__riskandembarrassment.③Agreatweightoffhismind,Tonyhadneverfeltso________(relieve).考點(diǎn)
歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.reliefn.[課本義]減輕,緩解[增補(bǔ)義]寬慰;救濟(jì)的in/withofrelieved使我們感到欣慰的是,失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家,雖然很累,但很健康。____________,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.◎toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是◎with/inrelief欣慰地,寬慰地◎Itisareliefforsb.todosth.某人做某事是欣慰的?!騬elievev.減輕,緩和;緩解◎relievesb.of...緩和/減輕某人的……◎relievedadj.寬慰的;欣慰的讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫◎relievethepressureoflearning緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力◎berelievedoftheirburdens他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)寫作素材Toourrelief①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He_________(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.②Heissogenerousthatheneverhesitates_______(offer)moneytohelpthosewithdisabilities.③Tobefrank,Ihesitate__________whethertoaccepthisinvitation.2.hesitatev.遲疑,猶豫聽到呼救聲,湯姆跑向著火的房子,踢開門,毫不猶豫地沖了進(jìn)去。Hearingthecallsforhelp,Tomrantothehouseonfire,kickeddownthedoor,and______________________________.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫hesitatedtoofferabout/overrushedintoitwithouthesitation◎hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事◎hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決◎withouthesitation毫不猶豫地◎havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事hesitateabout/overwhethertodriveortakethetrain對(duì)于開車去還是坐火車去猶豫不決寫作素材①M(fèi)ikeisastudentatHowardUniversity,majoring__physicsforadegreeinNaturalScience.②WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthe________(major).3.major[課本義]adj.重要的,主要的[增補(bǔ)義]v.主修
n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生有些人中途放棄了,但大部分參賽者都成功跑到了終點(diǎn)。Somepeoplegaveuphalfway,but__________________________________tothefinishingline.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫inmajoritythe/amajorityofparticipantsmadeit◎majorin主修◎majorityn.多數(shù);大多數(shù)◎a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……◎beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)◎minorityn.少數(shù)amajorproblemwithparkinginmanybigcities在許多大城市停車是個(gè)大問題寫作素材①Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprang__hisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!”②Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostand___yourownfeet.4.risetoone'sfeet站起身來(lái)聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音,這個(gè)小男孩快速地站起來(lái)跑了。Hearingastrangenoise,thelittleboy_______________________________.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫toonquicklyrosetohisfeetandranaway◎struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)◎jump/spring/leaptoone'sfeet跳起來(lái)◎setfooton/in進(jìn)入;踏上◎standonone'sownfeet自立;獨(dú)立自主◎risetohisfeettoanswerthequestion他站起身來(lái)回答問題◎struggletohisfeet,outofbreath他掙扎著站起來(lái),上氣不接下氣寫作素材①Let'snotwasteourtimeonunimportantthings___haveaheart-to-heartchatwithourparentsonceinawhile.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher__(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.③NeitherAlicenorherfriends___(be)goingtotheparkthisweekend.butisare5.[教材原句]Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot
“Whydon'tIhelp?”,but
“HowcanIhelptoday?”.如今,瑞安已長(zhǎng)大成人,他說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的問題不再是“我為什么不去幫助他們”,而是“如今我該如何去幫助他們”。在你身上發(fā)生了什么并不重要,重要的是你如何應(yīng)對(duì)它。It's_______________________________________thatmatters.“not...but...”連接并列的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ),主謂一致遵循就近原則。遵循就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:◎either...or...◎neither...nor...◎notonly...but(also)...
讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusethatwemakeofthem.生命的價(jià)值不在于活了多少天,而在于我們?nèi)绾卫眠@些日子。寫作素材notwhathappenstoyoubuthowyoureacttoitⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates_______(buy)themameal.2.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents___(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.三層
強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練tobuyis3.Weweregreatly________(relieve)tolearnthathisconditionwasnotserious.4.Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencerosetotheir____(foot)toapplaudandcheer.5.Thefirefightersranintotheburninghousetosavetheemployeeswithout__________(hesitate).6.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents'choicesofcollege______(major).relievedfeethesitationmajorsⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Itwasnothiswords___hiskindnessandhonestythatmovedthosewhowerepresent.2.Whilehemajored__philosophyandliterature,hehasnopassionineithersubject.3.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately,hestruggled__hisfeetandcalled120.4.Theparentsbroke____asmilewhentheyheardtheirsonhadbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.butintointoⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly_________(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thelastdaytocancel____________(register)andreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.3.Weshouldappreciatewhatwe____________(obtain)fromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.4.Tobefrank,withoutmyEnglishteacher'sencouragementand__________(assist),Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishlearning.effectiveregistrationhaveobtainedassistanceⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Crowdsofpeopleturned___towatchthecharityperformanceheldinthenationalstadium.2.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmake__realdifferenceintimeofaccidents.3.Ifollowedhiseyesandlooked______theroomtothechildrenwhoweredrawingonthetable.4.Totellyouthetruth,I'mdeterminedtoquitmyjobandset___acompanyofmyown.outaacrossupⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.
___A.設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立B.安排,策劃C.建起,豎起2.(2021·北京卷)Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation. ___A.更多的,附加的B.此外,而且C.促進(jìn),推進(jìn)BCⅡ.長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡(jiǎn)化為:Thekeyfindingofthestudywas...。was后面的that引導(dǎo)________,其中whencrowdswerefurtherdivided...tohaveadiscussion為____________,該從句中thatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞_____________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句smallergroups
這項(xiàng)研究的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)是,當(dāng)人群被進(jìn)一步劃分為允許進(jìn)行討論的小組時(shí),這些小組的平均值比同等數(shù)量的獨(dú)立個(gè)體的平均值更準(zhǔn)確。2.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡(jiǎn)化為:TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas...canspeaktous...。allofwhomappearinthisbook為________;theymade為省略了that/which的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾__________;ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice為achievements的______,其中toldthroughthings為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾________。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句theobjects同位語(yǔ)ahistory
加勒比海的泰諾人、澳大利亞的土著人、貝寧的非洲人以及印加人,所有這些人都出現(xiàn)在這本書中,他們現(xiàn)在都可以通過他們制造的物品向我們講述他們過去最強(qiáng)大的成就:通過物品講述的歷史給了他們一個(gè)發(fā)聲的機(jī)會(huì)。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語(yǔ)。)OnJune29,2021,ZhangGuimei
1.____________(award)thehighesthonouroftheCommunistPartyofChina—theJuly1Medalforher2.____________(contribute)toruraleducation.三維
提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練wasawardedcontributionIntendingtoescapefromrealityafterherhusbandpassedawaybecauseofcancer,shemovedtoHuapingCountyinLijiang,3.______thegenerousteacherstartedhermission.Seeingthepovertyinthemountainandthetragediesthathadhappenedtoyounggirls,shewas4.__________(determine)tofindaneffectivemethodtohelpthemout.Shefiguredoutthemajorproblemwaseducation.wheredeterminedAtfirstshewaslaughedatbypeopleintheterritory
5._____theyknewthatshewantedtosetupafreegirls-onlyhighschool.However,Zhangnevergaveupandbegantoraisemoney.Sheevenbeggedinthestreetsuntilherdreamwasknownbythepeopleofthewholecountrywholater6.______(fund)theconstructionoftheschool.7.______________(donate)allthemoneysheearned,Zhangneverhesitates
8._____(aid)herstudentseventhoughshesuffersfrommorethan20diseasesduetoyearsofheavyworkandstress.9.___herrelief,thankstoherperseveranceanddevotion,thehighschooldevelopsbetterandbetter,havingsentmorethan1,800poorgirlstouniversities.Theyhavebroadenedtheirhorizonsinthecollegeandwillobtaintheircertificates.Let'spayourrespecttoTeacherZhangGuimei,andhopethatshecantakecareofherhealthandachieve10._______(far)success.whenfundedHavingdonatedtoaidTofurtherStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①我今天演講的題目是應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)幫助殘疾人。Mytopicofspeechtodayis___________________________________.②幫助陷入困境的人們是我們的傳統(tǒng)美德,因此,我們應(yīng)該把提供幫助作為我們的使命,每當(dāng)被需要時(shí)會(huì)毫不猶豫地伸出援手。It'sourtraditionalvirtuetohelppeopleinneed,soweshouldconsider__________toofferourhelpand___________________________wheneverneeded.whattodotoaidpeoplewithdisabilityitourmissiongototheiraidwithouthesitation③減輕他們的痛苦并看到他們突然笑起來(lái)之后,我們會(huì)獲得一種成就感。After________________andseeingthatthey_______________,wecan____________________________.④請(qǐng)記?。何覀冃⌒〉纳婆e會(huì)對(duì)他們有真正巨大的影響。Pleaseremember:oursmallactofkindnesswill_______________________tothem.⑤如果每個(gè)人都能夠做出他們的貢獻(xiàn),我們的世界就會(huì)變得越來(lái)越美好。Ifeveryonecan______________________,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.relievingtheirpainbreakintoasmileobtainasenseofachievementmakeareallybigdifferencemaketheircontributionsStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)
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