外研版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit5 Into the unknown課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit5

Intotheunknown續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·鎮(zhèn)江市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Emilyabruptlycoveredherwide-openedmouth，feelingasifherheartwouldjumpout．2．(行為描寫)(2024·東北三省四城市聯(lián)考)Shejumpedoffthesofaandrantome，squeezingmykneesandalmosttippingmeover．3．(人物描寫)(2024·蘇北四市統(tǒng)一考試)Allhecouldrememberabouthismomwasherscars，redandwhitescarsonherface，neckandhands．(2024·丹東市質(zhì)量測(cè)試)Weoftenenjoyedthegentleseabreezeasweexploredthebreathtakingcoast，withtheendless，openwaterbesideusandthevast，clearskyoverhead．Weexperiencedtheexcitementofsailingouttosea，delightingintheawe-inspiringbeautyofnature'swonders．語基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．____v．將……埋在下面2．_______v．離棄，逃離3．____n．殘?jiān)珨啾?，廢墟4．___________adv．此外；而且；不僅如此5．_______adj．顯要的；顯著的；值得注意的6．_________n．物質(zhì)7．_________n．天文學(xué)8．_____n．運(yùn)河1．Thescheme'sinvestors，fearfulofbankruptcy，decided_________(abandon)theproject．2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmful__________(substance)fromsomesludge(污泥)．3．Anintriguingvarianttopipelineswouldbetocarrythewaterusingtheexistingsystemof______(canal)．4．Theterribleearthquakeleftthewholecityin_____(ruin)inashorttime．5．Thethingirl______(bury)herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews．buryabandonruinfurthermorenotablesubstanceastronomycanaltoabandonsubstancescanalsruinsburied派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．civilisev．使文明；教化；開化→____________n．文明(社會(huì))→_________adj．文明的；開化的2．dismissv．拒絕考慮，否定→_________n．不予考慮，摒棄；解雇3．expandv．?dāng)U張；增加；擴(kuò)展；詳述→_________n．?dāng)U大；增加4．investigatev．調(diào)查；研究→_____________n．調(diào)查5．drillv．鉆孔；訓(xùn)練→________n．鉆探；勘探1．Theyallagreed________thenewcompany，butthe_________willcostthemalotofmoney．(expand)2．Togetmoreevidence，thelawyer____________manywitnesses.After_____________，hegotsomeusefulproof．(investigate)3．Theyhaddecided_______oil．Aftermonthsof________，oilwasfoundoffthecoast．(drill)4．Weliveina_________societyandenjoythetechnologyofmodern____________．(civilise)5．Hewasthreatenedwith_________ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork，thatis，hewouldbeatriskof______________bythecompany．(dismiss)civilisationciviliseddismissalexpansioninvestigationdrillingtoexpandexpansioninvestigatedinvestigationtodrilldrillingcivilisedcivilisationdismissalbeingdismissed高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．____________與……一致2．________調(diào)查，檢查3．______________試水，試探4．______動(dòng)身踏上(漫長的)旅途5．_________________積極投入到……中去6．________調(diào)查(問題)7．__________再三考慮，慎重考慮8．__________避免做，不愿做9．_____________逃跑，逃走10．____________(因無人照料而)衰落，敗落1．IdecidedIwanted________________inafewdifferentcompaniesbeforedecidingonwhereIwantedtowork．2．Wheneveryou______onalongwalk，you'dbetteralwayswearsuitableboots．3．Thepolicearelookingforsomeusefulinformationattheaccidentsitesothattheycan________thematterfurther．4．Ourteachers____________________theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration．5．Thewrittenrecordofhisconversationdidn't_____________whatheactuallysaid．correspondtocheckouttestthewaterssetoutthrowoneselfintolookintothinktwiceshrinkfrommakeagetawayfallintoruintotestthewaterssetoutlookintothrowthemselvesintocorrespondto原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1．leave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin，leavingvariousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve．凱特的突然離開使我們大家都想知道將要發(fā)生什么事。Kate'ssuddenleaving________________________________________．(續(xù)寫之心理描寫)2．if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)Today，some500yearsaftertheEsmeraldasetsail，thereislittle—ifany—landonourplanetleftunexplored．你可以來北京度假。如果你來的話，我將帶你參觀頤和園。YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday．_____，I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace．(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)leftusallwonderingwhatwasgoingtohappenIfso①Withsomanypeople______(bury)undertheruins，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Buthestillrefusedtolookatme，andhisface__________

(bury)inhisarmswithawhispered“no”．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．bury

v．[課本義]將……埋在下面[增補(bǔ)義]掩藏(感情等)；使陷入buriedwasburied他雙手插在口袋里，緩步而行。Hewalkedslowly，hishands__________________．◎beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于◎buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫◎buryyourheadinthesand逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)◎buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尷尬得雙手掩面寫作素材buriedinhispockets①Itrainedforoneweekonend，completely_______(ruin)ourholidays．②Becauseofthefire，allthepeopleleftandthewholevillagehasfallen____ruin．2．ruin

[課本義]n．殘?jiān)珨啾冢瑥U墟[增補(bǔ)義]n．&v．毀壞；毀滅讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫一回到鎮(zhèn)上，他們就震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家附近成了廢墟。Onreturningtothetown，theywereshockedto____________________________.ruiningintofindtheirneighborhoodinruins◎lie/beinruins成為廢墟◎bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟◎fallintoruin衰落，敗落◎ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)◎ruinourfriendship破壞我們的友誼◎buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer從他的事業(yè)失敗中重新爬起來寫作素材①(2022·全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel_________(abandon)．②The_________(abandon)boyfinallyabandoned_________(attend)themeeting．3．a(chǎn)bandon

[課本義]v．離棄，逃離[增補(bǔ)義]v．放棄；遺棄；拋棄；中止

n．放任；放縱讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫沉湎于電腦游戲，他期末考試考得極差。_________________________________，heperformedextremelybadintheend-of-termexamination．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)abandonedabandonedattendingAbandoninghimselftocomputergames◎abandondoingsth．放棄/中止做某事◎abandononeselfto(doing)sth．沉湎于(做)某事◎withabandon縱情；放任地◎abandonedadj．被遺棄的；放縱的；墮落的◎abandonourcarandwalktherestoftheway我們棄車走完剩下的路◎anabandonedcar一輛被遺棄的汽車寫作素材①(2023·全國乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace，itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset__inthelimitedtime．②(2023·浙江1月卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIset___intotheHarennaForest．③Itisourtraditiontoset___fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival．Besideswewillset_____somedaystovisittherelatives．4．setout

[課本義]動(dòng)身踏上(漫長的)旅途[增補(bǔ)義]開始工作；陳述；陳列應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)我們一到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，就開始高興地摘蘋果。Themomentwearrivedatthefarm，we__________________________________________．upoffoffasidesetaboutpicking/setouttopickapplesjoyfully◎setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不考慮；撤銷◎setoff出發(fā)；引發(fā)；使爆炸◎setup建立；安裝好；安排◎setdown寫下；記下◎setaboutdoingsth．著手做某事◎setouttodosth．著手做某事◎setoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney動(dòng)身踏上他們的最后一段行程◎setoffaheateddiscussion引起一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論寫作素材①_____thevalleycamethebeautifulsong，whichimpressedmealot．②Assoonasthebellrang，___rushedthechildrenwithsmilesontheirfaces．5．[教材原句]Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks．全球水域下沉睡著約三百萬艘沉船殘骸。Fromout讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫/句式升級(jí)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)當(dāng)大衛(wèi)沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，人群中響起了雷鳴般的掌聲和歡呼聲。____________________Davidcrossedthefinishline，thunderousapplauseandcheersrosefromthecrowd．②(普通表達(dá))Theyarrivedatanoldchurch．Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theyarrivedatanoldchurch，___________________________________________．(含有定語從句的倒裝句)Thencamethemomentinfrontofwhichstoodabigcrowdofpeople◎out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝；◎當(dāng)作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、分詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture．新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。寫作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout______(find)thewell-knownpainter．2．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto_______(ruin)，thecitytakesonanewlooknow．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練tofindruins3．Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，_______(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands．4．Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandon______(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice．5．Atthefootofthemountain____(lie)avillage，wherepeoplestillliveapeacefullife．buryingbuyingliesⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset__aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．2．Attheparty，peoplesanganddanced_____abandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives．3．Thewholecitylay__ruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslieawakeallnight．4．Buried__hisbooks，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside．upwithininⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．First，weshouldmakesome_____________(investigate)，turntoourteachersforhelpandconsultsomeexperts．2．Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageof_________(expand)astradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods，knowledgeandideas．3．Asyouknow，Chinaisoneofthefourancient_____________(civilisation)withmorethan5，000yearsofhistoryandcountlessprofound(博大精深的)cultures．4．Whenweusemetals，itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferent__________(substance)，forexample，waterandoxygen．investigationexpansioncivilisationssubstancesⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Theapplesonthetreeare________thereachoftheboy，sohehadtoaskhisbrotherforhelp．2．Thecouplechecked____at10：00amandhurriedtotheairport，leavingasuitcaseinthehotelroom．3．WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching，it'stimethatweshouldthrowourselves____hardwork．4．Thepolicehaveinterferedwiththecomplaint，andnowtheyarelooking____itinthehopeofsolvingitsoon．beyondoutintointoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday？ ___A．廢墟B．破壞

C．使破產(chǎn)，使垮臺(tái)B2．(2020·江蘇卷)LoveFone，acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016． ___A．逃離

B．遺棄C．丟棄3．(2020·天津5月卷)ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway，themoremycomfortzoneshrank． ___A．退縮，畏縮B．縮小

C．縮水CBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·全國甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)________從句，從句中where引導(dǎo)____從句。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語定語

隨著灰熊的活動(dòng)范圍擴(kuò)大到一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來從未出現(xiàn)過的地方，它們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟乇蝗祟惪吹健?．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)ReadersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句中tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld是不定式短語作___________，withtheguidanceofourFurtherResourcessection為介詞短語作____，featuredineachvolume為過去分詞短語作________，修飾FurtherResourcessection。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主語補(bǔ)足語狀語后置定語

我們鼓勵(lì)讀者繼續(xù)探索數(shù)字世界，并在每一卷的參考資料部分提供指導(dǎo)。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)While1.______(dive)inthedeepwaterofatrench，somedivershappenedtofindawholecity2.______(bury)beneaththewavesaswellasawreckofaship，3.______wasfullofcoral．Thisdiscoveryintriguedsomearchaeologists．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練divingburiedwhichTheyimmediately4.______(throw)themselvesintostudyingthehistoryofthecityandhowitfell

5.____ruin．Inthemiddleofthe6._____________(investigate)，theysuddenlyfoundsomemysteriouscreaturesswimmingaround7.______(they)．Theysubduedtheirfearandcontinuedtostudy．Butwiththeexpansionofthenumberofthesestrange8._________(creature)，theyfounditnotsafetocontinuestayingin9.___water．Thinkingtwice，theydecidedtoabandonthecityaswellastheshipand10._______(retreat)．Afterall，lifeisthemostimportant．threwintoinvestigationthemcreaturestheretreatStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①古埃及屬于世界四大文明古國，其金字塔是世界八大建筑奇跡之一。(定語從句)AncientEgyptbelongsto________________________intheworld，_______________________________________________________intheworld．②古代世界奇跡大多已經(jīng)損毀，但金字塔依然屹立在大地之上。Mostofthewondersoftheancientworld__________________，butthepyramidsstillstandontheearth．thefourancientcivilisationswhosepyramidsareoneoftheeightarchitecturalwondershavefallenintoruin③關(guān)于金字塔是如何建成的眾說紛紜，有人認(rèn)為是借助運(yùn)河的水把石料運(yùn)來的。Therearedifferentopinionsonhowthepyramidswerebuilt．Somepeoplethinkthatthestones_______________________________________．④科學(xué)家和研究人員積極投入到對(duì)它們的調(diào)查研究中，試圖解開金字塔是如何建成的這一世界之謎。(同位語從句)Scientistsandresearchers___________________________________________________________andstudyofthem，tryingtosolvethemystery_____________________________．weretransportedbythewaterfromthecanalhavebeenactivelythrowingthemselvesintotheinvestigationthathowthepyramidswerebuilt⑤出于對(duì)金字塔的好奇，每年都有數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的人動(dòng)身前往參觀。Outofcuriosityaboutthepyramids，tensofmillionsofpeople_________________everyyear．⑥這促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大了它們的影響。Thishaspromotedthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomyandfurther______________________．setouttovisitthemexpandedtheirinfluenceStep2．銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)AncientEgyptbelongstothefourancientcivilisationsintheworld，whosepyramidsareoneoftheeightarchitecturalwondersintheworld．Mostofthewondersoftheancientworldhavefallenintoruin，butthepyramidsstillstandontheearth．Therearedifferentopinionsonhowthepyramidswerebuilt．Somepeoplethinkthatthestonesweretransportedbythewaterfromthecanal．What'smore，scientistsandresearchershavebeenactivelythrowingthemselvesintothe