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第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit1
Facevalues續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·福州三中質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Shetriedtoovercomeherfear,butitusuallyendedintearsandafeelingofdisappointment.2.(行為描寫)(2024·杭州市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Togethertheywenton,strollingpastscratchybushes,climbingovergrayrocksandhikingthroughdwarftrees.3.(人物描寫)(2024·南京市、鹽城市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Herheadalwaysbentforwards—asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.(2024·廣東六校聯(lián)考)Withmyparents'company,Ienjoyedanunforgettablegraduationceremony.Evenmanyyearslater,thesweetmemorystilllingersinmymind.Haditnotbeenformyfather'sunconditionalloveandencouragement,Iwouldhavebeensunkindepression.語(yǔ)基
自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._____v.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)2._______v.假裝,裝作
3._________adj.完全相同的;非常相似的4.______v.(使)苦惱5.____________v.承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)6._____v.報(bào)答7._______v.(使)增大,擴(kuò)大8.________v.對(duì)(人或情況)判斷錯(cuò)誤9.______n.口音10._____________n.理解(力)1.They'reputtingupnewhotelsinorder_______(boost)tourisminthearea.2.Graduallyhebegan______________(acknowledge)hisfeelingsofenvytowardshisroommates.3.Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantly_______(bother)me.4.Whenherteachercamein,she_________(pretend)tohavegraspedwhattheteachersaid.5.Keepinmindthatthehardworkthatyoudonowwill________(repay)laterinlife.boostpretendidenticalbotheracknowledgerepayenlargemisjudgeaccentcomprehensiontoboosttoacknowledgebotherspretendedberepaid派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.a(chǎn)ssumev.假定,假設(shè)→__________n.假定,假設(shè)2.frightn.恐怖,驚嚇→_________adj.可怕的→________v.使驚嚇,使驚恐→__________adj.受驚的,害怕的→___________adj.可怕的,駭人的3.noveln.小說(shuō)→________n.小說(shuō)家4.gracen.優(yōu)美,優(yōu)雅→________adj.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的→__________adv.優(yōu)雅地,溫文地5.expressv.表達(dá)→__________n.表情;神色→__________adj.富于表情的,有表現(xiàn)力的6.resemblev.像;與……類似,與……相似→___________n.相似,相像1.Hecan'tfindtheproper__________tovoicehisfeelings,sothereisananxious__________onhisface.(express)2.Atfirstwe_______thathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalse__________.(assume)3.Asweallknow,heisafamous________,wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent______.(novel)4.Afterseeingthe__________film,the__________
boywastoo_________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)5.Thegirl_________hermotherincharacterandappearance.The___________makesiteasyforpeopletorecallhermother.(resemble)assumptionfrightfulfrightenfrightenedfrighteningnovelistgracefulgracefullyexpressionexpressiveresemblanceexpressionexpressionassumedassumptionnovelistnovelsfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedresemblesresemblance高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.____________________增加某人的信心2._______缺乏……3._______________從頭到腳4.________________對(duì)……感到驚奇5.____________努力6.___________________給……留下印象1.DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenusuallywearnewclothes________________.2.Myteacher'sencouragingwordsreally_______________________andIdecidedtotryonceagain.3.Caringtoomuchaboutyourappearanceindicates_________self-confidence.4.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywould_______________thewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.5.Ifyouwant________________________others,youfirstlyneedtopresentyourselfingoodmanners.boostone'sconfidencealackoffromheadtotoebesurprisedat...makeaneffortleaveanimpressiononfromheadtotoeboostedmyconfidencealackofbesurprisedattoleaveanimpressionon原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Heunderstoodthemotionofthehead.“But!”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,“Iam—Iamdeaf.”他又揉眼睛,又打呵欠,好像睡了一大覺(jué)才醒來(lái)似的。Herubbedhiseyesandyawned____________________________________.(續(xù)寫之肢體描寫)2.therebe句型Therelayintheaccentsoftheunfortunatemansosignificantanawarenessofhissadnessthatshehadnotthestrengthtoutterasyllable.大眾廣場(chǎng)是這座城市的一個(gè)引人注目的景點(diǎn),有許多著名的歷史名人的石像矗立在那里。ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.__________________________________offamoushistoricalfigures.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)asthoughwakingupafteralongsleepTherestandmanystonesculptures①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretended____(be)someoneelsemanytimes...
②Hepretended___________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.③Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretended____________(fall)asleep.考點(diǎn)
歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.pretend
v.假裝,裝作tobetobereadingtohavefallen弗蘭克轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去,假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我,就匆忙離開(kāi)了。Frankturnedaway,_________________________,andhurriedaway.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))◎pretendtobe+名詞/形容詞
假裝是……◎pretendtodosth.假裝做某事◎pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事◎pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事◎pretend+that從句
假裝……讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫pretendtobedoinghishomework假裝正在做他的作業(yè)寫作素材pretendingnottonoticeme①(2020·浙江卷)Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebothered______(play)withme.②Hewassouninterestedintheresultofthematchthathedidn'tevenbother______________(look)atit.2.bother
[課本義]v.(使)苦惱[增補(bǔ)義]v.費(fèi)力,費(fèi)心;打擾
n.麻煩(事)句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican'tkeepupwithothers,andthisbothersmegreatly.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,______________________Ican'tkeepupwithothers.(it作形式主語(yǔ))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,___________________________Ican'tkeepupwithothers.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)toplaytolook/lookingitbothersmegreatlythatwhatbothersmegreatlyisthat◎bothertodo/doingsth.費(fèi)心做某事◎botherabout/withsth.為某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力◎can'tbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事;嫌麻煩不做某事◎bothersb.about/withsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人◎Itbotherssb.todosth./that...做某事/……使某人苦惱botheryouwithsomanyquestions有這么多問(wèn)題麻煩你寫作素材①LuXun,_____________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.②Tomacknowledged_____________(defeat)inthecompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.3.a(chǎn)cknowledge
v.[課本義]承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)
[增補(bǔ)義]感謝;告知收悉應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句大家公認(rèn)海洋在地球上起著至關(guān)重要的作用。______________________theoceansplayakeyroleinourplanet.a(chǎn)cknowledgedbeingdefeatedItisacknowledgedthat◎acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事◎beacknowledgedtobe/as...被公認(rèn)是/為……◎Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公認(rèn)……◎acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);感謝acknowledgethereceiptofthise-mail告知收到這封電子郵件寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Morerecently,__bookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,__RachelCarsonsaysinA
Fable
for
Tomorrow.③Judgingfrommyownexperience,Iwanttosayafewwordstothosewhohavethesametrouble__Ihave.
asasas4.[教材原句]WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.當(dāng)我第一次搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍時(shí),室友看到我每天穿同樣的衣服都十分困惑不解。◎作為從屬連詞,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;◎作為關(guān)系代詞,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的as常與which互換;◎as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞常被thesame、such、as、so等修飾。Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.和語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)一樣,普通話學(xué)習(xí)也需要大量的練習(xí)。寫作素材應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得流利,這將是與外國(guó)游客交流的一個(gè)有利條件。IcanspeakEnglishfluently,_____________________________________________________________.a(chǎn)s/whichwouldbeanadvantagetocommunicatewithforeignvisitorsⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Whybother__________(go)abroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?2.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge____________(steal)thelady'spurse.三層
強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練going/togohavingstolen3.Tomoftenpretends____________(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline.4.ProfessorYangZhenningisacknowledged_____(be)oneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.5.Itbotherstheyoungmother_______(think)ofhersonstayingathomealone.tobeworkingtobetothinkⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Itreallybotheredmethathealwaysbotheredme___________suchloudmusic.2.Just_____ProfessorRoyoftenputsit,successdependsonhardworkandinspiration.3.CharlieChaplinisacknowledged____oneofthemostoutstandingcomediansinthehistoryofthecinema.4.Mostimportantly,wehavedevelopedadeepfriendshipthroughtheseactivities,______hasdoubledmyjoy!with/aboutasaswhichⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2021·浙江卷)Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacial___________(express)byshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.2.Howshemanagedtopassherexamafterdoingsolittleworkisbeyondmy_____________(comprehend).3.Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland________(overcome)hisshyness,thus________(boost)hisconfidence.4.(2022·北京卷)Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltonthe__________(assume)thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.expressionscomprehensionovercameboostingassumptionⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Shepretendedtobecalm,butasamatteroffact,shewassonervousfromhead__toe.2.Wearappropriateclothesandyousurelywouldleaveagoodimpression__theinterviewer.3.Ifyoucanbarelymakehamburgers,don'tcompareyourself________yoursisterwhoisachef.4.Everyonehasadesire___abetterlife,andaslongasweholdontoit,wecanachieveit.toonto/withforⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2021·浙江卷)Sheaskedforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher. ___A.值得付出(時(shí)間、努力等)
B.償還C.酬報(bào)2.(2021·天津卷)Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience. ___A.表情,神色B.詞語(yǔ),措辭C.表達(dá),表示BCⅡ.長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,until引導(dǎo)________從句。toboostself-confidence為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作____。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)
事實(shí)上,不要等到你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增強(qiáng)自信的好方法。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語(yǔ)。)Myroommate,Mary,issensitive1.__otherpeople'sevaluationofherappearance.Everydaybeforeclass,shespendsmorethananhourinthedormitory2.______(make)up.Shehas20lipsticks,oftenfeeling3.________(bother)aboutwhichonetouse.Recently,shehasbeenaddictedtoaselfieappontheInternet,uploadingeditedphotoseverydayandhopingtogetcomplimentsfromothers.三維
提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練tomakingbotheredAlthoughsheis4.______(skin)now,shestilltakesdietpillstomakeherfigureslim,5.______hasbroughtharmtoherhealth.Buyingclothesandcosmeticsexhaustshersavings,butshestillenjoysit.Herbehaviorisbeyondour6._____________(comprehend)andweevendoubthermotive.Weadvisehermanytimes7._____(pay)attentiontohealth,butjudgingfromtheexpressiononherface,sheignoredouradvice.8.___onenovelistputit,“Virtueisfarbetterthanbeauty.”I9._________(sincere)hopethatshecanhaveacorrectunderstandingofexternalbeauty,overlooksomeincorrectcommentsfromothers,andfocus10.___(she)attentionandenergyonlearning.skinnywhichcomprehensiontopayAssincerelyherStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①人們普遍認(rèn)為美在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。______________________________________beautyplaysanimportantpartinourlife.②許多女孩認(rèn)為外表不能被忽視。Manygirls_____________________________________________.Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthatassumethatexternalappearancecan'tbeoverlooked③為了追求理想的身材,她們?cè)噲D嘗試她們知道的每一種方法,這讓她們很煩惱。(定語(yǔ)從句)Topursuetheiridealfigures,they_____________________________________________________________.④一些女孩甚至用自己的積蓄購(gòu)買減肥藥片來(lái)減肥。Somegirlseven_____________________________________________________.a(chǎn)ttempttotryeverymethodtheyknow,whichbothersthemverymuchspendtheirsavingsbuyingweight-losspillstobecomeslim⑤在我看來(lái),內(nèi)在美是最重要的,也是增強(qiáng)我們信心的最好方法。AsfarasIamconcerned,innerbeautyisthemostimportantandthebestwayto__________________.⑥真正重要的不是從頭到腳打扮自己,而是用知識(shí)和全面的能力武裝自己。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)__________________isnottodressourselves________________buttoequipourselveswithknowledgeandall-aroundability.boostourconfidenceWhatreallymattersfromheadtotoeStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthatbeautyplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Therefore,manygirlsassumethatexternalappearancecan'tbeoverlooked.Topursuetheiridealfigures,theyattempttotryeverymethod
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