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第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第二冊Unit1

Growingup續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·湖南省九校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Itwasthekindofheart-stoppingnoisethatinstantlystruckfearintoamother'sheart.2.(行為描寫)(2024·長沙市模擬)Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayinginmyfriend'syard,whileweparentssatchattingandsippingcoolsummerdrinks.3.(人物描寫)(2024·金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisfierce,loyalandstrongandabitofalegendinherownlifetime.(2024·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試)“Happybirthday,Mum!”theygreetedinchorus.Confusedandsurprised,Mumstoodfrozen.WhenMumrealizedwhathadhappened,awarmcurrentroseinherheart.Staringatthecleanfloorandwashedclothes,shecouldhardlycontainherexcitementandhuggedthemtightly.語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.______n.美德2.______adj.成熟的,明白事理的3._______adj.逐漸的,逐步的4._______n.慣例,習慣5._________n.消化(過程)6.________n.證據(jù)

7.____n.紐帶,關系8.__________n.結論

9._____v.咀嚼10._______n.執(zhí)照

11._________n.救護車12._______v.贊成,同意13.______adj.各種各樣的14.____n.(銀行等的)貸款15._______n.航空公司1.Aswehaveseeninpreviouschapters,visualizationmethodsare______(vary).2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In__________(conclude),wealllookforwardtoattendingyourclass,wherewecantakethechancetoimproveouroralEnglish.3.(2021·全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdaily________(routine).4.Thereisagreatdealof________(evident)indicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.5.Water,whichregulatesbodytemperature,deliversoxygenalloverthebody,andassistsin_________(digest),makesupmorethan60%ofthehumanbody.virtuematuregradualroutinedigestionevidencebondconclusionchewlicenceambulanceapprovevariedloanairlinevariedconclusionroutinesevidencedigestion派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.electv.選舉→________n.選舉2.legaladj.合法的→_______adv.合法地→_______adj.非法的→_________adv.非法地3.commitvt.犯(罪);全心全意投入(工作、活動等);花(錢或時間);承諾;保證→__________n.投入,花費→_________adj.盡心盡力的;堅信的4.suitv.合適→________adj.合適的→________adv.合適地5.consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結果的→___________n.后果→____________adv.因此;所以1.Inthelatest________,Mary___________chairmanoftheStudents'Union.(elect)2.He_________himselftoworkingdayandnight.Finally,his__________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)3.Manyanimalsare_________huntedeveryyear.Thegovernmenthastaken______actiontoprevent_________hunting.(legal)4.Beinglostinthemountainwillleadtoserious____________._____________,youhadbetterfindaguidetoaccompanyyou.(consequent)5.Thiskindofaccommodation_____you,becauseitoffersanindependentlifestyleandismore________forthelong-staystudents.(suit)electionlegallyillegalillegallycommitmentcommittedsuitablesuitablyconsequenceconsequentlyelectionwaselectedcommittedcommitmentillegallylegalillegalconsequencesConsequentlysuitssuitable高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1._____________________為……負責2.___________思考;考慮;思索3._________把……擱置一邊4._______________致力于,獻身于5.________________涉及;與……有關6.____________近在咫尺7.__________有發(fā)言權8.________________在駕駛汽車9.___________________引誘某人做某事10.__________一瞥,看一眼11.________無疑地;必定1.(2023·全國甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemust_____________________savingtheirenvironment.2.Afterretirement,he______________________thevoluntaryworkinhiscommunity.3.Atlast,theydecided__________theirdifferencesandtrytosolvetheproblemstogether.4.Apracticalandbeneficialreferencebookislikeagoodteacher___________.5.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,which_________________someheavysmokers.takeresponsibilityforponderoverlayasidedevoteoneselftobeconcernedwithcloseathandhaveasaybehindthewheeltemptsb.todosth.ataglancenodoubttakeresponsibilityfordevotedhimselftotolayasidecloseathandisconcernedwith原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1.adj.+enoughtodoSurely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!(2021·浙江卷)這段視頻很搞笑,使我以特殊的方式成了網(wǎng)紅。Thevideowas____________________________________________inaspecialway.(續(xù)寫之細節(jié)描寫)2.itis+adj./n.+forsb.todoGrown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.我很榮幸代表我們學校向你們表示歡迎。________________________________welcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.(應用文之歡迎辭)funnyenoughtomakemeanInternetcelebrityItisagreathonorformetoexpress①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giggling_________(instant)withabroadsmilespreadingonhisface,hetoldmethathewasproudofmywonderfulperformance.②Peterhesitated___aninstantandthenbegantotellushisstory.考點

歸納探究·精準講練1.instantly

adv.立即,馬上instantlyfor一宣布吉姆為歌唱比賽的獲勝者,他就哭了起來。Jim_____________________________________________ofthesingingcompetition.◎instantn.瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的◎inaninstant=instantly立刻;馬上◎foraninstant一瞬間;片刻◎theinstant+時間狀語從句

一……就……讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫◎callforthefiredepartmentinstantly立即給消防部門打電話◎aninstantreply即時回答寫作素材burstintotearstheinstanthewasdeclaredthewinner①Iftheplan__________(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.②Shewaseagertowinherfather's________,andhegaveheran_________nod.

(approve)2.approve

v.[課本義]贊成,同意[增補義]批準,認可應用文之寫作佳句如果您能同意我的申請,我將不勝感激。I'dappreciateit_______________________________________________.isapprovedapprovalapprovingifyoucouldapproveof/giveapprovaltomyapplication◎approvesth.批準/通過某事◎approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事◎approvaln.贊成;同意;批準◎giveone'sapprovalto...同意/批準……◎approvingadj.贊成的;同意的◎approveofhisplantogoabroadforfurtherstudy贊成他出國深造的計劃◎winhisparents'approval贏得他父母的認可寫作素材①Thegovernmentistryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicaboutthe____________(consequence)ofdrugabuse.②___aconsequenceofbeingovertheagelimit,hisapplicationwasrejected.3.consequence

n.后果應用文之寫作佳句我祖父在醫(yī)院接受治療,因此我得照顧他。Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital,and______________________________________,Ihavetoattendhim.consequencesAs

asaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently◎asaconsequence=inconsequence=consequently因此;結果◎asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof因為,由于◎consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結果的◎face/taketheconsequences面對/承擔結果◎asaconsequenceofhiscarelessness由于他的粗心寫作素材①Marylaid___allhernewclothesonthebedandtriedthemononebyone.②Afteranhour'sstudy,shelaid_____herbookonthetabletohavearest.③Thefactoryhadtolay___50workersduetothefinancialcrisis.4.layaside

把……擱置一邊讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫聽到外面發(fā)出很大的聲響,杰克便把書放在一邊,去看看發(fā)生了什么事。Hearingtheloudnoiseoutside,Jack______________________________________.outdownofflaidasidehisbooktocheckwhatwashappening◎laydown放下◎layoff停止使用;解雇◎layout鋪開;展開◎laystresson強調◎laythetable擺好餐具準備用餐◎layasidetheminordifferences拋開一些小的分歧◎laytheirpersonalfeelingsaside把他們的個人情感置之度外◎layasidemoneyforarainyday未雨綢繆寫作素材①(2021·全國乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenient______(have)ahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.②Ithinkitnogood_______(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.③Wemustmake_____cleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetostoppollution.

tohavereadingit5.[教材原句]BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因為我要分擔家庭賬單,而且我的通勤費用很高,所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難?!騣t作形式賓語的其他常見句型:①findit+形容詞/名詞+(forsb.)todosth.②findit+形容詞/名詞+從句③findit+nogood/nouse/novalue,etc.+doingsth.◎常用于這種句型的動詞有think,consider,make,feel,believe等。Thesocialmediamakesiteasierforpeopletokeepintouchwithothersnowadays.如今,社交媒體使人們與他人保持聯(lián)系更容易了。寫作素材應用文之寫作佳句要想提高你的寫作水平,你最好把每天寫日記當成一種習慣。Toimproveyourwriting,you'dbetter________________________________.makeitaruletokeepadiaryeverydayⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn'tgive________(approve)toherdaughtergoingoutatnight.2.Thisposesathreattoagricultureandthefoodchain,and_______________(consequent)tohumanhealth.三層

強基固本·達標訓練approvalconsequently3.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings_________(instant)atanytimebythesocialsoftware.4.Thehospitalhasmadea_______________(commit)toprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.5.(2021·天津3月卷)Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasier_____________(combine)parenthoodwithafull-timecareer.instantlycommitmenttocombineⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Sheceasedherstruggle___instantIpickedherup.2.Ateighto'clockeveryeveningshelaid_____whatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.3.Nowthatyouhaveapproved__myidea,Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.4.Ihopethatyou'llthink_____worthwhileandenjoyabletopayavisittoourschool.theasideofitⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2021·浙江卷)Thereisalotofreallyinteresting________(evident)whichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.2.Ofthe40,000applicants,scientistsselectedthetenbecausetheywereaninterestingmixtureofpeoplewith______________(vary)personalities,agesandinterests.3.Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,can_________(gradual)weardownheritagesites.4.Thescientistalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthatare________(suit)enoughtosupportlife.evidencevaried/variousgraduallysuitableⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Heisprofessionalenoughtotellwhatiswrongwiththecars__aglance.2.Itisveryimportanttohaveadictionaryclose____handwhenyouarelearningEnglish.3.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentstotakemoreresponsibility___theeducationoftheirchildren.4.Whenthecarwasfinallystoppedbythepolice,theywereshockedtofinditwasaboythatwas______thewheel.atatforbehindⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries. ___A.借出,出借B.借調C.貸款;借款A2.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks. ___A.紐帶,關系B.使牢固結合C.建立(與某人的)互信關系3.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment. ___A.投入B.承諾

C.花費CBⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結構并翻譯成漢語)(2023·浙江1月卷)SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.化繁為簡本句是復合句,since引導____________,主句中動詞不定式短語作________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原因狀語從句目的狀語

由于我有了自己的洗漱用品,我就能開始使我的日常生活個性化,使之更加可持續(xù)。

(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Thebestyearsofourlives1.________(turn)18isaturningpointinlife,whichmeansyouare2.__adult.Butlegaladulthooddoesn'tmeanyouhavebeenmature.Everyone'schildhoodisbeautiful,during3.______thechangesaresubtleandgradualanddon'talwaysgetthe4.________(approve)oftheirparents.Theprocessofpursuingtheirdream三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練Turninganwhichapproval5.__(be)bittersweet.Althoughtheymaybefacedwith6.______________(vary)problems,theymakeallkindsof7.__________(commit)toberesponsiblefortheirlife.Whenmeetingwithtiresomethings,theyaredisheartened,wandering,but8.__________(eventual)willhaveagoodconsequenceandthisisamemorableway9._______(grow)up.Youngpeople,areyouready10.___suchachallenge?isvaried/variouscommitmenteventuallytogrowforStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①慷慨大方是一種美德,而自私卻降低了一個人的層次。Generosityis_______,but________________________________.②自覺遵守社會公德,勇于擱置名聲和金錢是一個人成熟的標志。Consciously_______socialmoralityandhavingthecourageto_____________________showthat___________.③癡迷于權力和地位往往導致一個人迷失方向。Beingobsessedwithpowerandstatusoften_____________losingone'sway.avirtueselfishnessbringsdownone'slevelobeyinglayfameandmoneyasideoneismaturecontributesto④無論你從事什么職業(yè),都要有社會責任感,把常規(guī)工作做好。(whatever引導狀語從句)__________________________________,youshouldhave________________________________anddoagoodjobin____________.⑤無論你是一名圖書館管理員還是一名救護車司機,珍惜手頭的工作,為國家、社會做出貢獻才是重要的。(whether...or...

;it作形式主語)__________________________________________________________________________________________andmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety.WhateveroccupationyouareengagedinasenseofsocialcommitmentroutineworkWhetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver;itisofgreatconsequencetocherishtheworkathandStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Generosityi

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