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人教版高三英語高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空提升Bytheendofthisadventurewe(Ss)willbeableto
到底有多大?1.recognizethedominant(顯性的)&
implicit(隱性的)clues inaclozetest.2.valuethe
coherence(銜接性)incontentinacloze readingtest.3.getabetterknowledgeoftheclozetestanddevelop agoodhabitofresolvingit.Challengelevel1level2level3level4CONTENTS
。MissYi(Easy)TheChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)ofthisadventure.Sheisaladycombiningwisdomandbeauty.Aboveall,Shewillofferyouafavourwhennecessary.Contextualfilling(語境填詞)
1.
MrBlackisadoctor.Heworksinthe________.2.
Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe________.3.
Heisratherbusy,sohehas________timetohavelunchathome.4.
WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm.It'sveryeasy,somoststudentscan
______thistest.5.
Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday.Theywereverytiredbut
________.hospitalnightno/littlepasshappyDominantclues(顯性線索)1.Afterpackingupattheendofourmostrecentvisit,andafterthelast________andsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itookaquicklookatthebackseatofourcar.A.hugs B.handshakes C.nods D.greetings2.Sheusedtoseeinghercommunityhelpothers.NowbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,peopledidn’thavethe_______togotothesheltertohelpanimals.A.will B.time C.energy D.chanceAClue1Cutures&commonsenseD
Itwasthebestoftimes,itwasthe______oftimesitwastheageof_______,itwastheageof
foolishness
itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulityitwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonof________
itwasthespringof______,itwasthewinterofdespairwehadeverythingbeforeus,we
had_______before
uswewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheotherway.worstwisdomdarknesshopenothing這是個(gè)最好的時(shí)代,這是個(gè)最壞的時(shí)代;這是智慧的時(shí)代,這是愚蠢的時(shí)代;這是信仰的時(shí)代,這是懷疑的時(shí)代;這是光明的季節(jié),這是黑暗的季節(jié);這是希望的春天,這是絕望的冬天;我們前方擁有一切,我們前方一無所有……CharlesDickensClue2Lexicalrepetition(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn))1.Themanpointedtoanotice,whichsaidthatcamping(夜
宿)wasstrictlyforbidden.Poorfatherexplainedthathehad
notseenthe_______anddidnotknowthatcampingwas
notallowed.A.
groundB.
placeC.
noticeD.
man2.Wethoughtthathehadknownallofthis.However,
itturnedoutlaterthathewastotally____ofit.A.understandB.freeC.unawareD.unclear原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)cc3.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother_______,especiallyherhearing.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses4.Tlingtogetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery________village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty.A.farawayB.differentC.poorD.ancient下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)DcApoem:IamafraidYousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyourumbrellawhenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthesunshines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,butyoucloseyourwindowswhenwindblows...ThisiswhyIamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...
Causalrelation因果Turningrelation轉(zhuǎn)折
1.Throughout
most
of
high
school,
I
was
quite
lonely.
However,
as
I
look
back,I
don't_______any
of
it.
A.enjoy
B.support
C.regret
D.inspire2.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant...
Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis____andimportantforallstudents.A.beneficial
B.accessible C.expensive
D.powerful3.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds._________,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise4.Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe_______asuitcasefullofpepperoni.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost5.In
the
more
than
five
years
since
Hannah
began
her
activities,
she
has
received
a
lot
of________.For
example,
she
received
the
2007
BRICK
Award
recognizing
the
efforts
of
young
people
to
change
the
world.
A.praises
B.invitations
C.replies
D.appointments轉(zhuǎn)折并列解釋遞進(jìn)因果cAClue3LogicAAA表現(xiàn)形式:(1)某些動(dòng)詞mean,be,suggest等(2)某些符號(hào):冒號(hào)和括號(hào)等(3)關(guān)聯(lián)詞forexample,for instance,namely,that
is
to
say等,但有時(shí)并沒有任何標(biāo)志,
需要格外注意Implicitclues(隱性線索)We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.……IthoughtifIwentbackand"fixed"everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover________friends.A.likeB.asC.withD.onClue1
thetopicBIlovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.……Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup________homemorethingsthanwehavebroughtwithus.A.leaving B.buying C.taking D.returningC1.Ellie
Was
the
daughter
of
our
next
door
neighbours,
and
our
mothers(1)_________us
before
we
were
a
month
old.
We
spent
nearly
all
our
free
time
with
each
other.
We
(2)___________each
other
so
well
that
we
could
communicate
without
saying
a
word.(1).
A.introduced
B.promised
C.taught
D.protected(2).
A.recognized
B.realized
C.knew
D.hated2.In1973,Iwas
teaching
in
elementary
school.
Each
day,
27
kids
entered
“The
Thinking
Laboratory”,before
the
school
year___________,I
gave
the
kids
a
special
gift.(2017年新課標(biāo)川卷)
A.changed
B.returned
C.returned
D.endedClue2context---action(行為線索)AcDAstoryofthreebeggarsIamblind,pleasehelp!Nofood,nomoney!Springiscoming,butIcan’tseeit!----Shelley雪萊1.Ellie
and
I
had
both
always
done
well
in
school,
andI(1)__________didn't
want
to
get
into
trouble
with
my
parents.
Besides,
cigarettes(香煙)smelled
(2)________and
made
me
cough.(1)
A.only
B.certainly
C.so
D.even(2)
A.good
B.delicious
C.bad
D.nice2.At
about
five
o'clock
the
next
morning,
we
were_________by
loud
sounds
coming
from
the
children's
room.
They
shouted
excitedly
!A.woken
B.shocked
C.troubled
D.frightenedBcAClue2Context---emotion(情感線索)1.Families
have
also
_________
changes
these
years.
More
families
consist
of
one
parent
house
hold
or
two
working
parents.
A.survived
B.noticed
C.undertaken
D.experienced2.Studentscanlearntherightanswers______heartin
class,andyetnevercombinedthem______theirworking
modelsof
theworld.A.toB.by
C.inD.withClue2Fixedcollocation(固定搭配)DBA.survive(pullthrough)+hardshipC.undertake+task/experimentD1.They(1)_______usin.Theytalktousaboutlifeandencourageustofacetheunavoidablechallenges.Theyalwaystellusnotto(2)______ourselvestodespairinanycase.(1)A.sendB.carry C.cheat D.take(2)A.motivateB.strengthen C.frightenD.submitDDtakein接納;攝入;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙submitoneselfto歸順于,屈服于陷入絕望1.He_________thisquestionwhilewesitinhisofficeoverlookingtheyard.A.readsB.considersC.admitsD.asks2.Theyardhasgoneintoastateof____________inrecentyears.A.declineB.peace
C.boomD.repairThinkingIaskmygrandpawhatitfeelsliketogrowold.
He_______thisquestionwhilewesitinhisofficeoverlookingtheyard,whereanemptybirdfeeder(食物供給器)swingslifelesslyfromatreebranch.Theyardhasgoneintoastateof_______inrecentyears.
Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintainitsonceglory.A.reads
B.considersC.admitsD.asksA.declineB.peace
C.boomD.repairDon’tforgetthecoherenceincontent---thecoherenceinonesentense,amongsentenses,orinthewholetext.BAHecouldn’tseethe_______ofkeepinggoing.Evenworse,heoncelivedinaspotwheresomeonewasatahighriskofsuicide.A.response B.decision C.point D.valuepoint意義,內(nèi)在評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Thereisnopointincryingovermyspiltmilk.
value價(jià)值,外在評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Itemphasizedthevalueofapreschooleducation.CWordsDiscrimination詞義辨析隱性線索Implicit顯性線索Dominant文化背景、生活常識(shí)Clues搭配關(guān)系情境關(guān)聯(lián)(情感+行為)邏輯關(guān)系詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Summarycoherence主題關(guān)聯(lián)詞義辨析Actualcombatpractice(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練)(2022.全國甲卷)
You
can
tella
lot
about
a
man
by
how
he
treats
his
dogs.
For
many
years,
I
enjoyed
living
with
my
dogs,
Tilly
anTheir
41____
was
nearly
enough
to
keep
my
loneliness
at
bay.
Nearly.
Last
year,I
started
dating,
but
with
42_____.WhenIfirst
dated
Steve,I
43______he
had
a
dog,
Molly,
and
a
cat,Flora.
While
I
was
44_____
that
he
was
an
animal
lover,
I
45____
that
three
dogs
were
perhaps
toomany,
and
my
dogs
might
attack46______,
(2022.全國甲卷)You
can
tella
lot
about
a
man
by
how
he
treats
his
dogs.
For
many
years,
I
enjoyed
living
with
my
dogs,
Tilly
and
Chance.Their
41____was
nearly
enough
to
keep
my
lonelinessat
bay.
Nearly.
Last
year,I
started
dating,
but
with
42_____.WhenIfirst
dated
Steve,I
43______he
had
a
dog,
Molly,and
a
cat,Flora.
While
I
was
44_____that
he
was
an
animal
lover,
I
45____that
three
dogs
were
perhaps
toomany,
and
my
dogs
might
attack46______,
the
cat.
The
next
week
we
47______Our
dogs
together.
It
was
a
hotday.
When
we
paused
to
catchour
48_____,Steve
got
down
on
one
knee.Was
he
proposing(求婚)?I
liked
him
too,butso49____?He
poured
water
from
a
bottle
into
his
hand
and
offered
it
to
my
dogs.
50____,Ibegan
to
fall
for
him.
We51_____to
date,though
neither
of
us
brought
up
the
future.
And
theninlate
November,Tilly
hadan
operation
on
her
52_____took
the
dogs
out
four
times
a
day,
and
I
worried
thatTilly
53______climbing
the
stairs
couldreopen
thewound.Then
Steve
54_______his
house.
All
worked
55______.The
three
dogs
formed
apack
that,
withcoaching,
56_______Flora's
space;
Steve
and
I
formed
a
good
team
57______for
Tilly.We
made
good
housemates.
A
year
later,
much
to
my
58_____this
man
produced
a
little
box
with
ring
and
proposed
tome.He
did
not
kneel(跪)down,
nor
didI59______him
to.That's
only
for
giving
60______to
the
dogs
that
brought
us
together.Step1:GothroughthepassageStep2:Readcarefullyand
choosetheanswersStep3:Reviewandcheck讀填讀Stepsoffinishingaclozetexttopic/plotgenreemotioncluescoherencecomprehenditasawhole15’1.What’sthetopicofthearticle?
2.Who’sthemaincharacterofthearticle?
3.What’stheplotofthearticle?做真題
理線索人與自然人與社會(huì)人與自我
I,Steve,dogsandacat,Flora.41-45CADDB 46-50ABACD51-55ADBCC 56-60BBACDJigsawworkingrequireseveryoneofthegroupto worktogethertocompletetheClozetestanalysis.JigsawworkingGroupBGroupAShowTimeTip:1.Whichkindofwordisit?verb?adjective?orotherwords?2.Whatkindsofclues?dominantorimplicit?3.Thecluesliesinonesentence,between/amongsentences,orinthewholetext,anddon’tforgetthecoherenceinthecontent.
Givespecificanalysisaspossibleasyoucan.
(2022.全國甲卷)
You
can
tella
lot
about
a
man
by
how
he
treats
his
dogs.
For
many
years,
I
enjoyed
living
with
my
dogs,
Tilly
anTheir
41____
was
nearly
enough
to
keep
my
loneliness
at
bay.
Nearly.
Last
year,I
started
dating,
but
with
42_____.WhenIfirst
dated
Steve,I
43______he
had
a
dog,
Molly,
and
a
cat,Flora.
While
I
was
44_____
that
he
was
an
animal
lover,
I
45____
that
three
dogs
were
perhaps
toomany,
and
my
dogs
might
attack46______,
(2022.全國甲卷)You
can
tella
lot
about
a
man
by
how
he
treats
his
dogs.
For
many
years,
I
enjoyed
living
with
my
dogs,
Tilly
and
Chance.Their
41____was
nearly
enough
to
keep
my
lonelinessat
bay.
Nearly.
Last
year,I
started
dating,
but
with
42_____.WhenIfirst
dated
Steve,I
43______he
had
a
dog,
Molly,and
a
cat,Flora.
While
I
was
44_____that
he
was
an
animal
lover,
I
45____that
three
dogs
were
perhaps
toomany,
and
my
dogs
might
attack46______,
the
cat.
The
next
week
we
47______Our
dogs
together.
It
was
a
hotday.
When
we
paused
to
catchour
48_____,Steve
got
down
on
one
knee.Was
he
proposing(求婚)?I
liked
him
too,butso49____?He
poured
water
from
a
bottle
into
his
hand
and
offered
it
to
my
dogs.
50____,Ibegan
to
fall
for
him.
We51_____to
date,though
neither
of
us
brought
up
the
future.
And
theninlate
November,Tilly
hadan
operation
on
her
52_____took
the
dogs
out
four
times
a
day,
and
I
worried
thatTilly
53______climbing
the
stairs
couldreopen
thewound.Then
Steve
54_______his
house.
All
worked
55______.The
three
dogs
formed
apack
that,
withcoaching,
56_______Flora's
space;
Steve
and
I
formed
a
good
team
57______for
Tilly.We
made
good
housemates.
A
year
later,
much
to
my
58_____this
man
produced
a
little
box
with
ring
and
proposed
tome.He
did
not
kneel(跪)down,
nor
didI59______him
to.That's
only
for
giving
60______to
the
dogs
that
brought
us
together.(2022.全國甲卷)
You
can
tella
lot
about
a
man
by
how
he
treats
his
dogs.
For
many
years,
I
enjoyed
living
with
my
dogs,
Tilly
and
Chance.Their
41____
was
nearly
enough
to
keep
my
loneliness
at
bay.
Nearly.
Last
year,I
started
dating,
but
with
42_____.WhenIfirst
dated
Steve,I
43______he
had
a
dog,
Molly,
and
a
cat,Flora.
While
I
was
44_____
that
he
was
an
animal
lover,
I
45____
that
three
dogs
were
perhaps
toomany,
and
my
dogs
might
attack46______,
41.A.ownership B.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectationsC.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amusedC.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worriedC.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.ChanceC.Molly D.TillycADDBA
the
cat.
The
next
week
we
47______Our
dogs
together.
It
was
a
hotday.
When
we
paused
to
catchour
48_____,Steve
got
down
on
one
knee.Was
he
proposing(求婚)?I
liked
him
too,butso49____?
He
poured
water
from
a
bottle
into
his
hand
and
offered
it
to
my
dogs.50____,Ibegan
to
fall
for
him.
We51_____to
date,though
neither
of
us
brought
up
the
future.
And
then
inlate
November,Tilly
hadan
operation
on
her
52_____took
the
dogs
out
four
47.A.tied B.walkedC.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balanceC.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sureC.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.InthatcaseC.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.cont
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