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定語從句(測試)時間:40分鐘滿分:60分姓名__________得分________一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子(每題1分,共15小題,滿分15分)1.(2024屆廣東省四校高三聯(lián)考英語試題)IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin______visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowingitslonghistory’anddiversecultures.2.(湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,_____theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.(廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,narrowvalley,_____aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.4.(2024屆云南省部分名校高考備考聯(lián)考試題)OceansoftouristsfloodedintoZiboinChina’sShandongProvinceforitsBBQ,__droveitsMinsumarkettoboom.5.(2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷)ThereisasayingamongthearchaeologicalcirclesinChina______goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthataelofgold”,whichreferstotheimportanceandhighvalueoftheseancientbooks.6.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三8月試題)Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.7.(重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三高考適應(yīng)性試題)TheprojectwaslaunchedasBeijing’surbanrenewalenteredastagemassivedemolition(拆除)andreconstructiongavewaytosmall-scale“regeneration”projects.8.(甘肅省武威市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Astronomershavepublishedamajorfindingrecently:Ablackholehasbeenreleasingenergyfromasmallstar_wasshredded(吞噬)in2018,aftertwoyearsinwhichitdidn’temit(發(fā)射)anysuchmaterial.9.(2024屆四川省成都市樹德中學(xué)高高三適應(yīng)性模擬試題)Despiteitsstigma(污名),cryingcanbeanactrelievestensionandclearsfeelingsofnegativityandsadness.10.(2024屆四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三7月模擬試題)Overthepastninemonths,thecathasgrownintotheperiodofyoungadulthooditisreadytomate.11.(2024屆四川省雙流中學(xué)高高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測試題)Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,areallindanger.12.(湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢試題)TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneoftheethnicgroups37liveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefullypickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.13.(江蘇省南京市高三六校聯(lián)合試題)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Chinese“jiaozi”wasbroughttoJapan,_____itbecameknownas“gyoza”andwasmoretypicallypan-fried.14.(2023年江蘇省天一中學(xué)高考訓(xùn)練試題)Toprotecttheoceanandpreventplasticwastepollutingthewater,anItaliancompanyhasinventedRiverCleaning,seemstobeaperfecttoolforpickinguplitterbeforeitgetsthere.15.(江蘇省決勝新高考2023年高三大聯(lián)考試題)Hongcunvillagefeaturesitsoveralldesignresemblestheshapeofanox.二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。(每題1分,共15分)1.Attheparty,theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeoplewerestillintheirmemory.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Itwasinthisoldschoolthegovernmentbuiltin1968thathereceivedgoodeducation.Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteacherstheyhadvisited.ThereasonTomfailedintheexamwasthathedidn’tworkhard.OccasionsarequiterareIcanspendawholeweekwithmyfamilyduringtheChineseNewYearHoliday.Thomas,withhelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ishighlythoughtofbyus.Haveyoueverdreamedofsinginginfrontofanaudienceofthousandsataconcert,everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyofgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfields.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.Therecomesatimechildrenneedtoknowmorethanthebasicfactsoflife.Inthelecture,theprofessorreferredtomanycasesparentsknewtheirkids’problemsbutcouldn’tsettletheminacorrectway.theoldsayinggoes,“Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.”二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每題1.5分,共30分)1.(2023·河北石家莊二中校聯(lián)考)Originallyconstructedaround256BCbytheStateofQin16anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinjiangRiver17(trouble)byflooding.IrrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblem18(thorough).Heledateamtoconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectapartoftheriver’sflow.Thentheycut19channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloods20(occur).What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagricultural21(region)inChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfromtheMinjiangRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseeanunusualconstruction22lookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamous23(attract),Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namelyFeishayanandBaopingkou,wasscientificallydesigned24(control)thewaterflowthroughouttheyear.25(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmlandwhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.2.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)??既#㏕hecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore26(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m.27thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.Thecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsiders28itwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,29(attract)evenmorevisitors.Zibo-stylebarbecue’sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,30(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(組合).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.31(previous),barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.BehindZibo’ssuddenfame32(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,33receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists34(they).Atthecity’strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains35(pack)withvisitingtouristsandthattheaironboardisfilledwithcumin.

定語從句(測試)時間:40分鐘滿分:60分姓名__________得分________一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子(每題1分,共15小題,滿分15分)1.(2024屆廣東省四校高三聯(lián)考英語試題)IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin______visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowingitslonghistory’anddiversecultures.【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:它已經(jīng)成為黃河流域的一個文化地標,游客可以在這里看到河流穿過城市,觀看展示其悠久歷史和多元文化的展覽。定語從句修飾先行詞landmark,從句缺少地點狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。2.(湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,_____theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:2008年全球金融危機導(dǎo)致海外訂單減少,大芬的情況開始發(fā)生變化。分析句子可知,該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為時間2008,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語,因此需使用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。(廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,narrowvalley,_____aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這座150米高的橋橫跨一個又深又窄的山谷,其目的是吸引尋求刺激的游客。此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的句子,修飾主語aim,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,引導(dǎo)表示所屬關(guān)系的定語從句,故填whose。4.(2024屆云南省部分名校高考備考聯(lián)考試題)OceansoftouristsfloodedintoZiboinChina’sShandongProvinceforitsBBQ,__droveitsMinsumarkettoboom.【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:大批游客涌入中國山東省淄博市燒烤,帶動了閩南市場的繁榮。非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子,從句缺少主語,故用which指代前面整句的信息,故填which。5.(2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷)ThereisasayingamongthearchaeologicalcirclesinChina______goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthataelofgold”,whichreferstotheimportanceandhighvalueoftheseancientbooks.【答案】that/which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:中國考古界有一句俗語,“一頁宋版,一兩黃金”,指的是這些古籍的重要性和很高的價值。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞saying,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填that/which。6.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三8月試題)Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.【答案】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這優(yōu)美的對話,從拂過的指尖流淌,流傳了幾千年,延續(xù)至今。在非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,且先行詞為dialogue,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。7.(重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三高考適應(yīng)性試題)TheprojectwaslaunchedasBeijing’surbanrenewalenteredastagemassivedemolition(拆除)andreconstructiongavewaytosmall-scale“regeneration”projects.【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:該項目啟動之際,北京的城市更新進入了一個階段,大規(guī)模的拆除和重建被小規(guī)模的“再生”項目所取代。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞stage,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語成分,為關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。8.(甘肅省武威市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Astronomershavepublishedamajorfindingrecently:Ablackholehasbeenreleasingenergyfromasmallstar_wasshredded(吞噬)in2018,aftertwoyearsinwhichitdidn’temit(發(fā)射)anysuchmaterial.【答案】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:天文學(xué)家最近發(fā)表了一項重要發(fā)現(xiàn):一個黑洞一直從一顆小恒星釋放能量,在它沒有釋放出任何此類物質(zhì)兩年之后,這顆小恒星在2018年被吞噬。此處是限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞star,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。9.(2024屆四川省成都市樹德中學(xué)高高三適應(yīng)性模擬試題)Despiteitsstigma(污名),cryingcanbeanactrelievestensionandclearsfeelingsofnegativityandsadness.【答案】which/that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:盡管哭泣是一種恥辱,但它可以是一種緩解緊張、清除消極和悲傷情緒的行為。句中先行詞為act,指物,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。10.(2024屆四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三7月模擬試題)Overthepastninemonths,thecathasgrownintotheperiodofyoungadulthooditisreadytomate.【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這是定語從句。先行詞是theperiodofyoungadulthood,在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。11.(2024屆四川省雙流中學(xué)高高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測試題)Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,areallindanger.【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:例如,中醫(yī)使用了大約1000種植物和36種動物,包括老虎、犀牛和海馬等,這些都處于危險之中。設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個從句,修飾前面的并列名詞thetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺主語,先行詞表示物,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。12.(湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢試題)TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneoftheethnicgroups37liveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefullypickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.【答案】that/who【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:25歲的門巴族次仁陽德(TseringYangdron)是生活在這個地區(qū)的少數(shù)民族之一,她熟練地穿過花園,小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶葉,把它們?nèi)舆M綁在腰間的竹籃里。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞theethnicgroups,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,故填that/who。13.(江蘇省南京市高三六校聯(lián)合試題)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Chinese“jiaozi”wasbroughttoJapan,_____itbecameknownas“gyoza”andwasmoretypicallypan-fried.【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,中國的“餃子”被帶到日本,被稱為“餃子”,更典型的做法是用平底鍋煎制。Japan是先行詞,where引導(dǎo)定語從句,作地點狀語,故填where。14.(2023年江蘇省天一中學(xué)高考訓(xùn)練試題)Toprotecttheoceanandpreventplasticwastepollutingthewater,anItaliancompanyhasinventedRiverCleaning,seemstobeaperfecttoolforpickinguplitterbeforeitgetsthere.【答案】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:為了保護海洋并防止塑料垃圾污染水,一家意大利公司發(fā)明了河流清潔,這似乎是在垃圾到達那里之前撿拾垃圾的完美工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限制性定語從句,空格處在句中作主語,指代前面整個句子,故填which。15.(江蘇省決勝新高考2023年高三大聯(lián)考試題)Hongcunvillagefeaturesitsoveralldesignresemblestheshapeofanox.【答案】that/which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:宏村以其整體很像牛的形狀的設(shè)計為特色。分析句子可知,句子為限制性定語從句,先行詞為design,指物,在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。(每題1分,共15分)1.Attheparty,theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeoplewerestillintheirmemory.【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:在聚會上,他們談?wù)摿四切┤匀涣粼谒麄冇洃浿械氖虑楹腿?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞thingsandpeople既有人又有物,并在從句中作主語,應(yīng)該使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故填that。Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【答案】which/that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一個歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方,21世紀的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存??仗帪橄拗菩远ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為aplace,在定語從句中擔(dān)當主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that?!癟herewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:“在美國的中心地帶曾經(jīng)有一個小鎮(zhèn),那里所有的生命似乎都享受著與周圍環(huán)境的和平共處,”她的寓言是這樣開始的,借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞語。分析可知,“________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings”為之前名詞“town”的非限制性定語從句,先行詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。Itwasinthisoldschoolthegovernmentbuiltin1968thathereceivedgoodeducation.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which/that【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。句意:正是在那座由當?shù)卣?968年建造的學(xué)校里,他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知,為連詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,從句中缺少built的賓語,所以使用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞thisoldschool指物,所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that;故填which/that。Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteacherstheyhadvisited.【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:他們談到了他們參觀過的學(xué)校和拜訪過的老師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為定語從句,從句謂語hadvisited后缺少賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞theschoolsandteachers既指人又指物,只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填that。ThereasonTomfailedintheexamwasthathedidn’tworkhard.【答案】why【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意:湯姆考試不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句中不缺主語和賓語,所以使用關(guān)系副詞,先行詞thereason表原因,所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)從句;故填why。OccasionsarequiterareIcanspendawholeweekwithmyfamilyduringtheChineseNewYearHoliday.【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:在中國新年期間,我很少有機會和家人共度一周的時間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Occasions,其意為“機會,時刻”,關(guān)系詞將其代入定語從句作時間狀語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。Thomas,withhelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ishighlythoughtofbyus.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:史密斯先生受到我們學(xué)生的高度評價,在其幫助下我的英語學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進步。分析句子可知,該句是非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Thomas并在從句中充當定語,故填whose。Haveyoueverdreamedofsinginginfrontofanaudienceofthousandsataconcert,everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:你有沒有夢想過在一場音樂會上,每個人都在鼓掌和欣賞你的音樂,你在成千上萬的觀眾面前唱歌?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為aconcert,且從句中缺少地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:當我多年后回到家鄉(xiāng)時,我看到了一個美麗的公園,多年來它一直是一片荒地。根據(jù)句子分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為abeautifulpark,指物,從句中缺少主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyofgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfields.【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:他有成千上萬的學(xué)生,其中許多人在自己的領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成功。空格處是“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞students是人,因此空格處是關(guān)系代詞whom,故填whom。Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:許多課程現(xiàn)在都可以在網(wǎng)上找到,學(xué)生們可以從中免費選擇。此處是非限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞manylessons,代替先行詞作介詞from的賓語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which,構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故填which。Therecomesatimechildrenneedtoknowmorethanthebasicfactsoflife.【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在到了孩子們需要知道的不僅僅是基本生活事實的時候了??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,先行詞atime,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語,需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。Inthelecture,theprofessorreferredtomanycasesparentsknewtheirkids’problemsbutcouldn’tsettletheminacorrectway.【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:在講座中,教授提到了許多父母知道孩子的問題但不能以正確的方式解決的案例??仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞cases,為抽象地點名詞,且從句中缺少地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故填where。theoldsayinggoes,“Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.”【答案】As【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:俗話說,“千里之行,始于足下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有“正如”的意味,因此使用as引導(dǎo)定語從句,故填A(yù)s。二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每題1.5分,共30分)1.(2023·河北石家莊二中校聯(lián)考)Originallyconstructedaround256BCbytheStateofQin16anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinjiangRiver17(trouble)byflooding.IrrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblem18(thorough).Heledateamtoconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectapartoftheriver’sflow.Thentheycut19channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloods20(occur).What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagricultural21(region)inChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfromtheMinjiangRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseeanunusualconstruction22lookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamous23(attract),Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namelyFeishayanandBaopingkou,wasscientificallydesigned24(control)thewaterflowthroughouttheyear.25(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmlandwhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.【答案】16.a(chǎn)s17.weretroubled18.thoroughly19.a(chǎn)20.occurred21.regions22.which/that23.a(chǎn)ttraction24.tocontrol25.Recognized【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了都江堰建造的原因和它的結(jié)構(gòu)。考查介詞。句意:都江堰最初由秦國在公元前256年左右建造,作為灌溉和防洪系統(tǒng),是古代工程技術(shù)的杰出典范,至今仍在使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達“作為灌溉和防洪系統(tǒng)”之意,應(yīng)填介詞as意為“作為”符合題意。故填as??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:戰(zhàn)國時期,岷江沿岸的居民深受洪水之苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,主句中缺少謂語,所以trouble作主句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)空后的by表“被”之意可知,此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時,主語是people,為集體名詞,此處表復(fù)數(shù)。故填weretroubled??疾楦痹~。句意:灌溉工程師李冰深入調(diào)查了這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾空前的動詞investigated,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,thorough的副詞形式是thoroughly。故填thoroughly。考查冠詞。句意:然后他們在玉雷山上開了一條通道,讓水流過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,channel意為“渠道”,為可數(shù)名詞,句中用的單數(shù),前應(yīng)該用不定代詞修飾,channel為輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)該用a。故填a??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意:系統(tǒng)建成后,再也沒有發(fā)生洪水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是after引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,主句缺少謂語動詞,所以occur做主句謂語,描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時。故填occurred??疾槊~。句意:更重要的是,它使四川成為中國最多產(chǎn)的農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)之一,因為從岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是形容詞agricultural,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞,region意為“區(qū)域”為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的oneof可知,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填regions??疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。句意:如果你去都江堰,你會看到一個看起來像魚嘴的不尋常的建筑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是construction,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)該用which或者that引導(dǎo)。故填which或者that??疾槊~。句意:這個著名的景點,魚嘴,連同另外兩個重要的部分,即飛沙巖和寶坪口,經(jīng)過科學(xué)的設(shè)計,以控制全年的水流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是形容詞famous,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞,attract的名詞形式是attraction,結(jié)合Yuzui可知用單數(shù)即可。故填attraction。考查非謂語動詞。句意:這個著名的景點,魚嘴,連同另外兩個重要的部分,即飛沙巖和寶坪口,經(jīng)過科學(xué)的設(shè)計,以控制全年的水流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定搭配:bedesignedto意為“目的是”。故填tocontrol。25.考查非謂語動詞。句意:都江堰被聯(lián)合國教科文組織認定為世界遺產(chǎn),2000多年來,都江堰一直在灌溉農(nóng)田,同時預(yù)防洪水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動詞hasirrigated,所以recognize應(yīng)用非謂語形式,它的邏輯主語是Dujiangyan,兩者間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語,位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Recognized。2.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)??既#㏕hecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore26(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m.27thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.Thecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsiders28itwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,29(attract)evenmorevisitors.Zibo-stylebarbecue’sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,30(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(組合).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.31

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