第九講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與形似詞辨析課件高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.mystery→adj.______2.limit→adj.______3.surround→adj..______4.wise→n..______5.intend→n..______mysteriouslimitedsurroundingwisdomintention6.marriage→v.______7.evolve→n..______8.ignore→n..______9.deliver→n..______10.commerce→adj.._____marryevolutionignorancedeliverycommercial11.entertain→n..______12.establish→n.______13.scare→adj..______14.belong→n.______15.benefit→adj.._____

entertainmentestablishmentscarybelongingsbeneficial16.accident→adv..______17.science→adj.______18.free→n..______19.upload→反義_____

20.aware→反義______accidentally.scientificfreedomdownloadunaware一詞多義和一義多詞1.表示“報(bào)告，演講”的詞匯：_______/____/______/__2.表示“廣闊的”的詞匯：__________/___________/__________/_________speech;lecture;resport;delivery;addressbroad;wide;wide-ranging;extensive3.表示“路,公路,路程”的詞匯：_______/_______/______/_______/______

4.表示“對(duì)…有益處”的短語(yǔ)：____________/__________/___________/___road;way;path;lane;highway;freeway;avenuebeofbenefitof;bebenefitto;begoodfor;dogoodto;behelpfulto;beprofitableto5.表示“有希望的”的詞匯：__________/___________6..表示“貧窮的”的詞匯：_______/____/______/promising;hopeful;prospectivepoor;needy;penniless7..表示“意義的”的詞匯：_______/____/______/_____/8.表示“有教養(yǎng)的”的詞匯：_______/____/______/_____/meaningful;rewarding;significant;relevanteducated;learnt;knowledgeable;informed9.表示“敘述”的詞匯：_______/____/______/10.表示“日常生活”的詞匯：_______/________/_______describe;account;relate;retell;indailylife;ineverydaylife;inday-to-daylife11.表示“與....同樣”的詞匯：/______/_____/12.表示“專(zhuān)注地，熱切地”的詞匯：__________/___________/__________beidenticalto;thesameas;incommonwth;likewiseintently;eagerly;keenly;Ⅱ.一詞多義匯語(yǔ)境辨義1．demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實(shí)，證明；示范，演示vi.游行示威①Theseresultsdemonstrateconvincinglythatourcampaignisworking.

②Herjobinvolvesdemonstratingneweducationalsoftware.③Theyaredemonstratinginfavouroffreehighereducation.

④Youneedtodemonstratemoreself-control.

證實(shí)，證明示范，演示游行示威表現(xiàn)2．rankvi.&vt.屬于某等級(jí)，把……分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行n．地位，級(jí)別；排，列；等級(jí)；軍銜①Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.

②Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.

③Sherankedherstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.

把……分等級(jí)地位排列3.march

①Hesaidthathewentonalotofpeacemarcheswhenhewasastudent.

②Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedtomarchtothecapital.

③Anestimated5，000peoplemarched

throughthecitytodemonstrateagainstthefactoryclosures.

示威游行

朝...前進(jìn)

游行示威

Ⅲ.微完形——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確選項(xiàng)

1.Tomisthirteenyearsoldandheiswisebuthisfamilyisnot__①__.Theyhavetomakealivingbyraisingafewgoats.Theirsmalloldhouseisnotfarfromavolcanowhichusedto__②__manyyearsago.①A.unfortunate B.wealthyC.cultural D.powerful②A(yíng).poison B.marchC.erupt D.pourBC2.LiPingstudiedhard，and__①__，hemanagedtopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.HewasadmittedintoXiamenUniversity，whichmadehisparents__②__happyandexcited.①A.gradually B.fortunatelyC.unfortunately D.sadly②A(yíng).hopelessly B.unwillinglyC.powerfully D.extremelyBD形似詞和近義詞1.malesaletalepalewhalefailmail男性銷(xiāo)售；故事；神話(huà)蒼白的鯨失??；衰竭；使失望郵件nailtailrailsaildialtailortalent指甲尾巴鐵軌；軌道航行撥打裁縫；定制天才；天賦2.templetempersimplesampleexampletrembletemptstampattempt寺廟脾氣簡(jiǎn)單的；簡(jiǎn)樸的，樸素的；完全的樣品；抽樣例子；榜樣顫抖，發(fā)抖使誘惑郵票試圖；嘗試3.damplamplamblamelaneblamelantern潮濕的；濕氣重的燈；照亮羔羊；羊羔肉瘸的；跛的車(chē)道；小路；小巷責(zé)備；把。。歸咎于燈籠4..sortofoutofsortsallsortsofavarietyofsortout有點(diǎn)；有幾分各種各樣整理；分類(lèi)心情不好；5.memorymemorizememorablememorialmonument記憶；回憶；記憶力；紀(jì)念紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念的

紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念物；豐碑令人難忘的；值得紀(jì)念的6.foroneselfbyoneselfofoneself為自己獨(dú)自；親自屬于自己7.feastfeatfeaturefuturefurtherleather

盛宴；宴會(huì)功績(jī)特征；特色；專(zhuān)題節(jié)目；面容；由...主演未來(lái)；較遠(yuǎn)的；進(jìn)一步地；遙遠(yuǎn)地皮革feathernaturematurecreaturelectureliterature羽毛自然；天性；本性發(fā)育成熟人；生物演講；講授文學(xué)8.shallownarrownarrowlyarrowallow淺的；膚淺的狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的狹隘地；勉強(qiáng)地；以毫厘之差箭；弓箭；箭頭允許；準(zhǔn)許；使可能followfellowsparrowsorrowshadow遵循；聽(tīng)從；跟隨；沿著伙伴；同伴；同事的；同伴的麻雀?jìng)氖?；悲傷影子；陰?.sandstormrainstormthunderstormbrainstormsnowstorm沙塵暴暴風(fēng)雨雷雨；雷暴頭腦風(fēng)暴暴風(fēng)雪10.openingceremonyclosingceremonyweddingceremonyfuneralceremonycelebration開(kāi)模式；閉幕式婚禮儀式葬禮儀式慶典11.nowondernowaynohurrynoproblemnosurprisenoexception難怪；沒(méi)門(mén)不急；不慌沒(méi)問(wèn)題不奇怪不例外nodoubtnoworrynousenoneednomorenolonger毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)不必?fù)?dān)心沒(méi)用沒(méi)必要不再12.eruptv.

interruptv.corruptv.abruptadj.bankruptn.爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生打斷；打擾；使中斷；插嘴腐敗的；墮落的；使墮落；賄賂突然的；唐突的破產(chǎn)熟詞僻意1.busyThestreetisverybusyinthenight2.colour.Doesshecolourherhair?繁忙的，忙碌的涂色，給...著色3.raceThetaxi-driverracedmetotheairport4.graveTheconsequenceswillbeverygraveifnothingisdone嚴(yán)重的快速移動(dòng)5.succeedIfyousucceedanotherperson,youarethenextpersontohavetheirjoborposition6.pictureHepicturedabeatiful