2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges單元小測(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges課時(shí)作業(yè)20單元小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iliveinacoolhousesurrounded(環(huán)繞)byalotofgreentrees.2．Thefarmertraded(做生意)withthesalesgirl.3．MrGreenlivesinaremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)mountainvillage.4．Weshouldexploit(開發(fā))ournaturalenergyinaproperway.5．Theywereforbidden(禁止)tosmokeintheoffice.6．Wemadeadetour(繞行之路)asaresultoftherepair.7．Thesteep(陡峭的)slopemademescared.8．Hespotted(發(fā)覺)hisfriendinthecrowd.9．Leavetheplantgrownaturally(自然地)．10．Thevaried(多改變的)weatherinLondonmadeanimpressiononus.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞1．InthebrightsunlightIhadtonarrow(narrow)myeyes.Ishouldhavewornapairofsunglasseswhenout.解析：句意：在劇烈的陽光下我只得瞇著眼睛。出來的時(shí)候我本應(yīng)當(dāng)戴太陽鏡的。narrow“使變窄”，haveto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。2．MaybeIcannotsolveyourproblems,butatleastIcanhelp.解析：句意：我或許不能解決你的問題，但至少我可以幫一下忙。atleast“至少”。3．Mygrandfatherwasverysadandseldomtoldmewhathehadgonethroughduringtheterribleaccident.解析：句意：祖父很哀痛，很少跟我提及在那場(chǎng)可怕的事故中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。gothrough“經(jīng)驗(yàn)；遭遇”。4．Aftertheexam，wewillhavetwodaysoff.解析：off表示“休假”。5．Heisshort-sightedsoit'simpossibleforhimtoseethesmallbirdinthedistance.解析：句意：他近視，所以不行能看到遠(yuǎn)處的小鳥。inthedistance“遠(yuǎn)處的”，為固定搭配。6．Moreandmorepublicplacesinourcountryforbidsmoking(smoke)．解析：句意：我們國家越來越多的公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。forbiddoingsth.“禁止(某人)做某事”。7．Youshouldbecarefulnottoberippedoffbylocalcabdriverswhentravelling.Theymaychargeyoumuchmore.解析：句意：旅行的時(shí)候你要當(dāng)心不要被當(dāng)?shù)氐某鲎廛囁緳C(jī)敲了竹杠。他們可能會(huì)多收你的費(fèi)用。ripoff“敲竹杠；敲詐”。8．—What'syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.Igetakickoutofit.解析：句意：“你最喜愛什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？”“滑雪。我從中獲得很大的樂趣?！眊etakickoutof...“從……中獲得樂趣”，為固定短語。9．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.解析：onthecontrary正好相反。10．Heexplaineditagaintomakehimselfunderstood(understand)．解析：himself與understand之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。Ⅲ.完形填空Oneafternoon,Iarrivedhomelatefromschool.WhileIwaschattingtomygrandmotheraboutmybusyday,mysister__1__us,wantingtoknowifwe,too,couldsmellburning.Asmyparentswereoverseas,thethoughtofa__2__terrifiedusandwequicklycheckedeveryroominthehouse.__3__thekitchen,Icouldseeaglowinglightandheararoaringsound.Tomy__4__，thestovewasonfireandsmokewasblowingoutofthewindow.Iyelledtomysisterandgrandmotherto__5__thehouse.Mysistergrabbedthe__6__tocallthefirebrigade(消防隊(duì))and,togetherwiththedog,weranawayfromthehouse.Whilewe__7__waitedforhelp,aladyandheryoungdaughterrantowardsusto__8__ifwewerehurt.Shehadnoticedsmokecomingfromourwindowandhadalready__9__thefirebrigade.Shehuggedusandwasverydelightedtoseeus__10__.Sheledustohercarwherewewaited__11__thefirewasputout.Shealsohelpedusanswerquestionssothepolicecouldstarttheirinvestigations.Oncetheladywas__12__thatsomeorderhadbeenrestored,sheapologizedforbeing__13__tostaylonger,asshehadtotakeherdaughtertoadanceperformance.She__14__toreturnlatertocheckinonus.Iwascompletely__15__forwords.Thiskindladyhadgoneoutofher__16__tomakesureweweresafeandnowshewassorryaboutleavingus.Wethankedherverymuchand__17__hernotto__18__anyfurther.Hourslater,wewereallowedbackintothehouse.Itwasaboutmidnightwhenthedoorbellrang.Tomydisbelief,itwasthe__19__fromearlieratthedoor.__20__，inallthecommotion(混亂),Ididn'taskherwhereshelivedsomyfamilyhasn'tbeenabletothankherproperlyforherthoughtfulactionsthatday.本文是一篇記敘文。作者家里失火的時(shí)候，一位素不相識(shí)的女士對(duì)其賜予了幫助與關(guān)懷，譜寫了一曲人間大愛的頌歌。1．A.informed B．interruptedC．introduced D．interviewed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“wantingtoknowifwe,too,couldsmellburning”及上文語境可知，作者正在和祖母閑聊，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指妹妹打斷了他們的談話，問他們是否聞到了燒焦的氣味。故選B。2．A.fire B．thiefC．storm D．robber答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“ifwe,too,couldsmellburning”及下文消防隊(duì)前來滅火可知，作者他們一想到可能著火了，就感到特別膽怯 。3．A.Going B．ComingC．Nearing D．Closing答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)“thekitchen”可知，所選詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是及物動(dòng)詞，因此可解除A、B兩項(xiàng)；close作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“關(guān)閉”，不符合邏輯，故解除。此處near用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“接近，靠近”，符合語境。故選C。4．A.delight B．a(chǎn)mazementC．disappointment D．horror答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)常識(shí)及下文對(duì)火勢(shì)的描述可知，“我”看到發(fā)生了火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到恐驚的。toone'shorror意為“使某人感到恐驚的是……”。故選D。5．A.getoutof B．getbacktoC．getthrough D．getinto答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，作者看到屋子失火后，大喊著讓妹妹和奶奶趕快出去。getbackto意為“返回到”；getthrough意為“完成，撥通電話”；getinto意為“進(jìn)入”；getoutof意為“出去”。故選A。6．A.phone B．stickC．watertap D．loudspeaker答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“tocallthefirebrigade(消防隊(duì))”可知，妹妹抓起電話給消防隊(duì)打電話。故選A。7．A.excitedly B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．tiredly D．hardly答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)“waitedforhelp”以及上文可知，家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，等待消防隊(duì)來救援的心情肯定是特別著急的。故選B。8．A.watch B．understandC．check D．ensure答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位女士和她的小女兒跑過來看我們是否受傷了。依據(jù)下文“ifwewerehurt”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9．A.met B．investigatedC．declared D．a(chǎn)lerted答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“Shehadnoticedsmokecomingfromourwindow”及空格后的“firebrigade”可推知，那位女士已經(jīng)向消防隊(duì)報(bào)警了。alert意為“向……報(bào)警”，符合語境。故選D。10．A.terrified B．a(chǎn)loneC．together D．safe答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前的“delightedtosee”可知，讓那位女士興奮的是我們都安然無恙。故選D。11．A.unless B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．until D．since答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。依據(jù)句中“waited”可知，作者他們?cè)谀俏慌康能嚿系戎?，直到火被撲滅。故選C。12．A.reported B．convincedC．warned D．disturbed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)后文“She________toreturnlatertocheckinonus.”可知，那位女士放心不下，直到確信一切都復(fù)原正常之后才離開。beconvincedthat...意為“確信……”。故選B。13．A.unable B．uncertainC．inconvenient D．impossible答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“sheapologized”可知，那位女士致歉說不能久待，因?yàn)樗团畠阂黄鹑タ次璧副硌?。beunabletodosth.意為“不能干某事”。故選A。14．A.promised B．decidedC．refused D．expected答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那位女士承諾看完演出后再回來看我們。promise意為“承諾，符合語境”。故選A。15．A.unknown B．puzzledC．beaten D．lost答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“Thiskindlady”和“Wethankedherverymuch”可知，作者特別感謝那位女士，故此處是指那位女士的話讓作者感動(dòng)得不知說什么好。belostforwords意為“不知說什么好”。故選D。16．A.house B．wayC．trouble D．mind答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，那位女士不怕麻煩，特地跑來幫助作者一家。gooutofone'swaytodosth.為固定短語，意為“特地做某事，不怕麻煩地做某事”，符合語境。故選B。17．A.insisted B．orderedC．urged D．suggested答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“shehadtotakeherdaughtertoadanceperformance”可知，那位女士還有事情要做，故此處是指作者他們督促那位女士不要再在此耽擱了。C項(xiàng)意為“督促”。故選C。18．A.live B．stepC．explore D．delay答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“shehadtotakeherdaughtertoadanceperformance”及“Shewassorryaboutleavingus”可知，那位女士要帶女兒去看演出，須要立刻離開，所以作者督促她不要再耽擱時(shí)間了。故選D。19．A.fireman B．policemanC．lady D．daughter答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“She________toreturnlatertocheckinonus.”可知，那位女士說她還要回來探望作者他們一家；由此可推知，按門鈴的是那位女士，她看完演出后又到作者家來探望。故選C。20．A.Undoubtedly B．UnfortunatelyC．Unlikely D．Unimportantly答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“somyfamilyhasn'tbeenabletothankherproperly”可知，那位女士在作者最困難的時(shí)候賜予了作者極大的關(guān)懷，但作者卻因?yàn)榛靵y而沒有問她住在哪，這應(yīng)當(dāng)是件很不幸的事。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Althoughmostweddingsfollowlong-heldtraditions,there'sstillroomforAmericanindividualism.Forexample,theusualplaceforaweddingisinachurch.Butsomepeoplegetmarriedoutdoorsinascenicspot.Afewevenhavetheceremonywhileskydivingorridingonhorseback!Thecouplemayinvitehundredsofpeopleorjustafewclosefriends.Theychoosetheirownstyleofcolors,decorationsandmusicduringtheceremony.Butsomethingsrarelychange.Thebrideusuallywearsabeautifullongwhiteweddingdress.Shetraditionallywears“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue”.Thegroomwearsaformalsuit.Severalclosefriendsparticipateintheceremonyasattendants,includingthebestmanandthemaidofhonor.Astheceremonybegins,thegroomandhisattendantsstandwiththeminister,facingtheaudience.Musicsignalstheentranceofthebride'sattendants,followedbythebeautifulbride.Nervously,theyoungcouplerepeatstheirvows(誓言).Traditionally,theypromisetoloveeachother“forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth”.Butsometimesthecouplehascomposed(編寫)theirownvows.Theygiveeachotheragoldringtosymbolizetheirmarriagecommitment.Finallytheministerannouncesthebigmoment,“Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykissyourbride！”Attheweddingreception,thebrideandgroomgreettheirguests.Thentheycuttheweddingcakeandfeedeachotherabite.Gueststalkwitheachotherwhileenjoyingthecake,drinksandothertreats.Whenthereceptionisover,thenewly-wedsruntotheir“decorated”carandspeedoff.Manycouplestakeahoneymoon,aone-to-two-weekvacationtrip,tocelebratetheirnewmarriage.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美式婚禮的主要內(nèi)容及程序步驟。雖然大多數(shù)的婚禮仍沿襲許久以來的傳統(tǒng)，但是仍舊給美國人的個(gè)人主義留有發(fā)揮的空間。1．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsAmericanindividualism?A．Mostweddingsobservelong-heldtraditions.B．Somepeoplechoosetheirownstyleofweddings.C．Peoplechooseachurchasaplaceforawedding.D．Thebridewearsabeautifullongwhiteweddingdress.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章第一段可知，雖然大多數(shù)的婚禮仍沿襲許久以來的傳統(tǒng)，但是美國人的個(gè)人主義仍有發(fā)揮的空間。例如，通常人們實(shí)行婚禮的地點(diǎn)是在教堂，但是有些人卻是在戶外的風(fēng)景區(qū)結(jié)婚，有些人甚至是以跳傘或騎馬的形式實(shí)行結(jié)婚儀式。故答案選B。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Weddingvowsarecomposedbytheminister.B．Theyoungcouplefacestheaudiencethroughoutthewedding.C．Thecouplecomposestheirownvowstoavoidnervousness.D．Theministeristhechiefwitnessattheweddingceremony.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是該段最終兩句“Finallytheministerannouncesthebigmoment,‘Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykissyourbride！’”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，牧師是婚禮儀式的主要見證人。故選D。3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thebestmanistheonetomarrythemaidofhonor.B．Theweddingreceptionisapartyaftertheweddingceremony.C．Thenewlywedsalwaystakeahoneymoonintheirowncar.D．Manycouplestakeavacationtripbeforethewedding.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段和第四段第一至三句“Attheweddingreception...talkwitheachotherwhileenjoyingthecake,drinksandothertreats.”可知，婚禮儀式完成后是婚禮喜宴。故答案選B。Ⅴ.語法填空Weliveinahouse__1__(surround)bytalltrees.Insummer,itfeelscoolandpleasant.It'sreallygoodtoenjoytheshade__2__thetreesgive.However,mysonlivesina__3__(crowd)town,wherethestreetsareheavy__4__traffic,whichmakes__5__hardforthepeopletogetaround,especiallyintherushhour.Ihatebeing__6__(stick)inthetrafficjam.Ialsohatebeingripped__7__whiletakingataxi.Butlivinginthetownhasitsadvantage,too.Peoplecanget__8__latestnewsinaquickwayandtheycangetakickoutofgoingtotheparkorotherentertainingplaces.Ontheotherhand,livinginthecountrysideisrelaxing.Inmyho