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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.閱讀訓練-2024-2025學年人教版英語九年級全冊班級__________姓名___________一、完形填空Britishpeoplearefamousforapologizing(道歉)inalmosteverysituation.Britishpeopletakepridein1ontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Asaresult,theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon’treally2it!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywill3bysaying“Sorrytotroubleyou.”Ifthey’refiveminuteslate4anappointment(約會),theywillgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying“SorryI’mlate!”Ifthey’re15minuteslate,theymightwanttobeevenmoreapologeticandsay,“I’m5sorryI’mlate!”6doBritishpeopleuse“sorry”somuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite,7topeoplewhomtheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoaverysmartwaytogetwhattheywant.Inrecentresearch,anactorgotcloseto8strangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephones.Whenhewalkedtoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulin9theirphones.10,whenhesaid“Sorry”or“Excuseme”toanothergroupofstrangersbeforeasking,hewas47percentsuccessful.1.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.himself2.A.prefer B.mean C.know D.imagine3.A.stop B.leave C.finish D.start4.A.before B.for C.of D.from5.A.just B.only C.so D.ever6.A.When B.Why C.How D.What7.A.recently B.especially C.suddenly D.hardly8.A.same B.strange C.smart D.different9.A.buying B.keeping C.borrowing D.lending10.A.Although B.Because C.So D.However二、閱讀理解AInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletogo.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.11.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,“Dropinanytime”?A.Visithimorheratanytime.B.Saynotimetohimorherseriously.C.Visithimorhersoon.D.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A.請自便 B.請回復C.請接受 D.請來訪13.WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan’tbethereforsomereason.D.Tellhimorherthatyoudon’twanttogothere.14.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.B.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.15.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?A.Inaninvitation. B.Inaguidebook.C.Onaposter. D.Onapostcard.BAquietersortofpeoplePeoplesayyouknowagroupoftouristsareAmericanbecauseyoucanhearthemdownthestreet.While“Americansareloud”isastereotype,perhapsthereissometruthinit.Itmustbeastereotypeforareason.OnecomplaintaboutAmericansisthattheyarerudeorarrogant,andthisshowsintheloudwaythattheytalk.AmericansareacontrasttoBritishpeoplewhodothingsdifferently.Thereissomethingcalledthe“Britishreserve”thatrunsthroughoutBritishculture.Itbeganover100yearsago.WhenBritainenteredtheVictorianera(1837-1901),attitudesinthecountrychanged.Customsbecamemoreformal,andsocietybecamestrictinitsmorals.Someofthesechangesaffectculturetoday,especiallyBritishreserve.IthelpstoexplainwhypeopleintheUKareobsessedwithmakingpolitequeues.Ifyouwatchpeoplewaitingforabus,youwillnoticethepeopleautomaticallymakeaformalline,oneaftertheother.Evenifthereisonlyonepersonwaitingtheywillberightnexttothestop–thefirstinthequeue.Britishreservealsocarriestheideathatitisbettertohideemotionorfeelings.Thisisalsoknownasa“stiffupperlip”.Itmeansthatyouarestrongwhenfacedwithdifficultyanddon'tletyouremotionsaffectyou.Butthiscanbeanegativetoo.Itcanmeanthatyoudon'tshowemotionwhenyoushould.WhenPrincessDianadiedin1992,QueenElizabethIIwascriticizedforhavingastiffupperlip,andnotshowingthatshewassad.Toforeigners,Britishreserveisoftenrudeness.Whentheyaskfordirectionsinthestreet,theymightgetanabruptreply.Itmightnotbethefriendliestwaytobe,butit'snotsupposedtooffend.Intruth,theBritishcoulddowithrelaxingalittle.PerhapstheycouldlearnsomethingfromtheAmericans.16.WhatisonecomplaintaboutAmericansmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooreserved.B.Theyareobsessedwithmakingpolitequeues.C.Theyareoftencriticizedforhavingastiffupperlip.D.Theyareseemedasrudeorarrogantduetotheirloudwayoftalking.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeaspectofthe“stiffupperlip”concept?A.Itleadstobeingoverlyemotionalindifficultsituations.B.Itresultsinexcessivepolitenessandformality.C.Itpreventspeoplefromshowingemotionwhennecessary.D.ItcausespeopletocriticizeQueenElizabethII.18.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheBritishreserveattheendofthepassage?A.TheBritishreserveisapositiveaspectofBritishculture.B.TheBritishreserveisanegativetraitthattheBritishshouldchange.C.TheBritishshouldmaintaintheirreserve,butalsolearnfromAmericans.D.TheBritishreserveisunnecessaryandcausesmisunderstandings.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”meaninChinese?A.積極的 B.消極的 C.樂觀的 D.興奮的20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericansandBritishpeople,focusingoncommunicationstyles.B.ThenegativeimpactofBritishreserveonemotionalexpressionandsocietalbehavior.C.AcomparisonofstereotypesaboutAmericansandthehistoricaloriginsofBritishreserve.D.ThecriticismofBritishreserveandthesuggestionthattheBritishcouldlearnfromAmericans.C請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并將其字母標號填入相應的橫線上。Etiquette(禮儀)isdifferentfromcountrytocountry.21Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthetreatthattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.22Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.23Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.24AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago,“25”BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.A.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.B.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.C.Chinaisanationofetiquette.D.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.E.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.F.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandthemosthospitable(好客的).三、短文填空Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesintheirlifetime.Maybeonedayyouwillgoabroadasanexchangestudent.Therearedifferenttable26(manner)indifferentcountries.Ifyougotoa27(west)country,doyouknowhow28(behave)atthedinnertable?Herearesomebasictablemanners.Theyareworthremembering.Tostart29,putthenapkinonyourlap.Thisprotectsyourclothesfromfoodinyourmouth.Itcanalso30(use)tocleanyourhandsandmouth.Holdtheknifein31(you)righthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.Cutthemeat32fishintopiecesasyoueat.Donotreachacross33tableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Trytoberelaxedwhenhavingdinner.Eatingin34(silent)isn’tanyfun.Butifyouwanttotalk,remembertodoitwhenyouaren’t35(eat).Useahandkerchief(手帕)whenyoucoughorblowyournose.四、任務型閱讀UKvsUSmannersBritonsmayliketocomplainalot,buttheyrarelydosointhemoment,explainsBBCwriterRuthMargolis.Theywouldrathergrumbleafterward.ThisisbecauseBritonshatetoputsomeoneoutandcauseascene.Margoliswrites:“Forinstance,I’mmuchmorecomfortablejustleavingthatlumpofrawchickenonmyplate[insteadofcomplainingtorestaurantstaff].Butbeware:ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou’rediningwithanAmerican,theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthishumiliating.”InaBBCblogpostcomparingculturaldifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS,MargolismentionsafewotherthingsthatAmericansliketodothatareoffensivetoBritons.NotmakingintroductionsAmericansrarelyremembertointroduceanewfriendtotheirfriendsatparties.Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves.ButMargolissaysmostBritonsdislikethisapproachbecause“talkingtostrangerswithoutafacilitatorgivesthemastomachache”.‘Quite’goodUsing“quite”tomean“very”happensalotintheUS.ButifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinaBritishhousehold,don’tdescribethemealas“quitegood”ifyouwanttoexpresshighpraise.ToBritons’ears,“quite”detractsfromthe“good”:themealwaspassablebutcouldhavebeenbetter.MoneyTalkAmericanscantalkaboutmoneysubjectsforhourswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.ForBritons,saysMargolis:“talkingabouthowmuchwemakeisunthinkable-onlylesssothandiscussingourfeelings”.Over-politenessIntheUS,itisnotunusualtobegreetedbyaperfectstrangeras“honey”or“sweetie”.ButMargolissaysBritonsfindput-onfriendliness,especiallyinstores,deeplyirritating.“It’snotthatIwantshopassistantstobeactivelyrude.ButneitherdoIwanttoexpendenergyrespondingtosomeonewho’sbeenpaidtoask:‘Howareyoutoday?’”saysMargolis.36.WhendoBritonsprefertodoiftheywanttocomplainsomething?37.Howmany
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