仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)09.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時(shí)09.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.電影；影片(n.)________2．發(fā)氣味；聞(到)，嗅(到)(v.)________3．似乎，好像(v.)________4．孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的(adj.)________5．充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的(adj.)________6．幾乎，差不多(adv.)________7．角色(n.)________8．考試(n.)________9．嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)密的(adj.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．感覺(jué)，感觸；想法(n.)________12．笑話，玩笑(n.)說(shuō)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑(v.)________13．也(adv.)二者之一；要么……(pron.)________14．接受(v.)________15．可愛(ài)的；美麗的(adj.)________16．國(guó)際的(adj.)________17．任何人(pron.)________18.雖然；可是(conj.)________19．測(cè)試，考查，試驗(yàn)(n.&v.)________20．焦慮的，惶恐的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的(adj.)________21．演講(n.)________22．盡管，即使這樣(adv.)________23．準(zhǔn)備好的(adj.)________24．護(hù)照(n.)________25．老板；領(lǐng)班(n.)________26．孫子；外孫(n.)________27．特別，尤其；專門(mén)(adv.)________28．充滿，裝滿(v.)________29．問(wèn)題，困難，憂慮(n.)________30．感覺(jué)，意識(shí)(n.)________31．極好的，了不起的(adj.)________32．輕柔的；柔軟的(adj.)________33．害怕，懼怕(n.&v.)________詞匯拓展1.invite(v.)(正式)邀請(qǐng)→________(n.)邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函；請(qǐng)柬；請(qǐng)?zhí)?．shy(adj.)害羞的→________(n.)害羞3．fail(v.)不及格；失敗；未做→________(n.)失敗4．usual(adj.)通常的，平常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不尋常的；與眾不同的5．helpful(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(v.)幫助；援助6．deal(v.)處理；給予；發(fā)牌→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)7．elder(adj.)年長(zhǎng)的，年紀(jì)較大的→________(adj.)老的8．refuse(v.)拒絕，回絕→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(反義詞)9．rich(adj.)油膩的；豐富的；富有的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)貧窮的10．sick(adj.)生病的，有病的→________(n.)疾病；生病11．proud(adj.)自豪的，驕傲的→________(n.)自豪；驕傲12．environment(n.)環(huán)境→________(adj.)環(huán)境的13．loud(adj.)大聲的，響亮的→________(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地14．noise(n.)聲音，響聲，噪音，吵鬧聲→________(adj.)吵鬧的15．spirit(n.)情緒，心境；精神→________(adj.)精神上的16．silent(adj.)不說(shuō)話的，沉默的→________(n.)安靜；沉默17．decision(n.)決定→________(v.)決定18．difficulty(n.)困難，難題，困境→________(復(fù)數(shù))短語(yǔ)背默1.照顧，照料____________2．(使)振作起來(lái)；(使)高興起來(lái)____________3．最后，終于____________4．對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求____________5．別緊張，別著急____________6．順便提一下；捎帶說(shuō)一聲____________7．像往常一樣____________8．處理，解決；對(duì)付____________9.即使，盡管____________10．不再____________11．驕傲，自豪____________12．(使)充滿，填滿，裝滿____________13．仔細(xì)考慮____________14．做決定____________15．有麻煩，處于困境____________句型背默1.You________________．你看起來(lái)很激動(dòng)。2．________aretheygoing？他們什么時(shí)候去？3．She________________inthebathroom________shedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.她正在浴室里哭，因?yàn)樗谟⒄Z(yǔ)考試中發(fā)揮得不好。4．She________tolikeme.她好像喜歡我。5．________I________tovisityou！我多么希望能去見(jiàn)你！6．Ithoughttheroadsherewere________________clean________thoseinourhometown.我覺(jué)得這里的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的道路那么干凈。7．Ilive________________________before.我和以前住的一樣開(kāi)心。8．________keepsilent.不要保持沉默。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我爸爸媽媽想邀請(qǐng)你的父母去看電影。1．謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我們參加聚會(huì)。(完成譯句)Thankyoufor________us________theparty.考點(diǎn)2Howdotheflowerssmell?花聞起來(lái)怎么樣？(1)smell作名詞，意為“氣味”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”，后接形容詞。(2)常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：1．這食物聞起來(lái)是美味的。(完成譯句)Thefood________________.考點(diǎn)3Heseemsalittleunhappy.他好像有點(diǎn)不高興。(1)seem作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。seemtired“好像累了”。(2)seemtodosth.意為“好像做某事”。seemtobetired“好像累了”。(3)Itseemsthat...“看來(lái)……”。Itseemedthathewastired.“他好像累了”。(4)seemlike意為“好像”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(5)Itseemsasif...意為“看來(lái)好像……”，從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1．Heseemedtoknowthetruth.(改為同義句)It________thathe________thetruth.2．老人好像知道結(jié)果了。(完成譯句)Theoldman________________________theresult.考點(diǎn)4Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.瑪利亞教孩子們唱充滿生氣的歌曲，表演短的滑稽的戲劇來(lái)使他們振作起來(lái)。lively作形容詞，意為“充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的”。既作表語(yǔ)也作定語(yǔ)。cheerup意為“(使)振作起來(lái)”，后接賓格時(shí)賓格要放在中間。以u(píng)p結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：考點(diǎn)5Sheisverystrictwithherself.她對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求。(1)bestrictinsth.意為“在某方面要求嚴(yán)格”。(2)bestrictwithsb.意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。1．課堂上我們對(duì)自己要嚴(yán)格要求。(完成譯句)Weshould________________________ourselvesinclass.考點(diǎn)6Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.她總給我講笑話，使我大笑。1．我從不拿學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)玩笑。(完成譯句)Inever________________study.2．我希望你不要開(kāi)玩笑。(完成譯句)Ihopeyoudon't________a________.考點(diǎn)7Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.食物也不如我們的可口。as...as的用法(1)表示甲與乙在某一方面程度相同時(shí)用as...as。(2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙時(shí)用notas/so...as。(3)as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。either的用法(1)either作代詞，指兩者中的任何一個(gè)，后接of短語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)either...or“或者……或者……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與or后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。1．你的書(shū)法也不如她的書(shū)法好。(完成譯句)Yourhandwritingisn't________good________hers,________.考點(diǎn)8Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.盡管那是一次意外，但他非常生司機(jī)的氣，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)的車(chē)撞了哥哥。(1)though作連詞，意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于although。它不能與but同用在一個(gè)句子中。(2)though作副詞，意為“可是；然而”，常位于句末。(3)eventhough意為“盡管；即使”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1．Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesthoughheisyoung.(改為同義句)Heisyoung________hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.2．即使下雨，工人們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持工作。(完成譯句)Theworkerskeptonworking________________itrained.考點(diǎn)9Let'sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.讓我們向他展示我們?yōu)樗湴?。proud作形容詞，意為“自豪的，驕傲的”。beproudof相當(dāng)于takepridein，意為“因……自豪，為……驕傲”。1．Hisparentswereproudofhim.(改為同義句)Hisparents________________________him.2．中國(guó)人民以長(zhǎng)城為自豪。(完成譯句)Chinesepeopleare________________theGreatWall.考點(diǎn)10Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤獨(dú)，我的眼里充滿眼淚。1．Theglassisfilledwithhotwater.(改為同義句)Theglassis________________hotwater.2．請(qǐng)用正確的詞填空。(完成譯句)Please________________theblankswithcorrectwords.考點(diǎn)11IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.我感覺(jué)焦慮，我晚上睡覺(jué)困難。(1)trouble作動(dòng)詞，意為“使苦惱；麻煩”。troublesb.todosth.“麻煩某人做某事”；I'msorrytotroubleyou.“對(duì)不起麻煩你了?！?2)trouble作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難；麻煩”。have(in)troubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；introuble“處于困境/苦惱中”；getsb.intotrouble“使某人陷入麻煩中”。What'syourtrouble?“你怎么了？”考點(diǎn)12Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在作出重要決定前要仔細(xì)考慮。(1)thinkover意為“仔細(xì)考慮”，后接賓格時(shí)賓格要放在中間。(2)think構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：decision作可數(shù)名詞，意為“決定”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為decide。makeadecision意為“作出決定”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。1．Wemadeadecisiontogotherebybike.(改為同義句)We________________gotherebybike.2．我在認(rèn)真考慮你所說(shuō)的。(完成譯句)I'm________________whatyousaid.隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo________(noise)inthesupermarket.2．Wetake________(proud)inourtraditionalChineseculture.3．Igotan________(invite)tothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.4．Themeetingisabout________(environment)protection.5．Let'scomeupwithagoodideatoovercomethe________(difficult)．6．Themarriagewasa________(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.7．Thereisashort________(silent)beforesomeoneanswered.8．Doyoueverwonderifyoumadetheright________(decide)?9．Thankyouforyouradvice.It'svery________(help)．10．Women________(usual)livelongerthanmen.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ican________somethingsweet！Ican'twaittoeatit.A．taste B．look C．smell D．sound2．WatchingtheTVshowLettersAliveis________toustoimproveourwritingability.Excitedly,thethirdseasoncomes.A．terrible B．crazy C．useless D．helpful3．AlthoughwelearnedEnglish3yearsago,westillhavetrouble________thenewwords.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．oflearning4．Shefeels________becauseshestayeduplastnight.A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．sleeping5．Shecanunderstandthispassage________therearesomanynewwordsinit.Herteacherfeelsveryproudofher.A．if B．because C．though D．a(chǎn)nd6．Lotsofexpertswereinvited________theimportantmeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttending C．toattending D．toattend7．Theoldmanfeltvery________afterhispetdoggotlost.A．sadly B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unhappily8．Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostay9．Richardrefused________becausehewantedtokeepadiary.A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．tosleep10．—Youdidn'tgotothemovieslastnight,didyou?—________，It'sreallywonderful.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.A．No,Idid B．Yes,Idid C．No,Ididn't D．Yes,Ididn't三．完形填空Itisathousandkilometersaway__1__thatdesert.Theroadisbadnearlyalltheway.Sometimesthereisdeepsand.Adrivermustthenputhisfootdownhardanddrive__2__！Therearethreesmall__3__alongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno'clockpm.Hehadhissupperinalittlerestaurantthere.ItwasawarmnightinAugust.Vickwantedto__4__throughthenight.Helefttherestaurantat11：30anddroveover__5__hours.Therewasn'tamoon,butthe__6__werewonderful.Therewasnothingelseontheroad.Vickthought,“It'sanemptydesert.”O(jiān)nlyamillionstarslookeddownathim.Itwastwoo'clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.“I'll__7__thecooker，”hethought,“andmakesometea.”Hegotoutofthecar.Andheheard__8__sounds,tenorfifteenmetersbelow.Hecouldnotseeanythinginthedarkness.Amansaid,“It'salovelymorning,isn'tit？”Themancameoutofthedarkness,outofthedesert.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid,“Youaregoingto__9__sometea,aren'tyou?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime,twoo'clock.Carsalwaysstopnearhereatthistime.SometimesIgeta__10__.Nowlisten,andI'lltellyouastory.Thenyou'llgiveme...”1．A.from B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．up2．A.towards B．in C．to D．through3．A.towns B．rooms C．houses D．seas4．A.walk B．drive C．fly D．run5．A.little B．half C．much D．two6．A.water B．roads C．stars D．land7．A.light B．beat C．send D．give8．A.any B．one C．none D．some9．A.eat B．make C．grow D．waste10．A.meal B．bread C．food D．milk四．閱讀理解ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆)．Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid,“I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(門(mén)檻)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.1．Thewriterofthispassageisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)father B．a(chǎn)motherC．a(chǎn)daughter D．a(chǎn)son2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean________.A．carefullyhardworkingcooksB．speciallytrainednursesC．trulytalentedsingersD．veryfriendlydrivers3．Accordingtothepassagewecansee________.A．thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB．therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC．thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD．thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter4．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A．MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospitalB．TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamilyC．AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamilyD．WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?五．短文填空PigsteachusaboutlifeChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,peoplethinkthatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.Justlookattheidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ))andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike“Boilingadeadpig”，and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressions__1__“eatinglikeapig”and“toteachapigtoplayonaflute(笛子)”.__2__ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationorpraise.However,thatdoesn'ttellthe__3__.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities(品質(zhì)).Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't__4__atall.Infact,pigsare“intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogs”.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong－termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference__5__thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小豬佩奇)hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily__6__childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.“Peopleare__7__toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andhewillkeeponfighting,__8__difficulttheroadtosuccessis.”saidthecreatorofMcDull(麥兜),alittlepigwhoalwaysworkshardforhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing.“Hehasaheartofgold.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．看圖寫(xiě)話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。.....七．書(shū)面表達(dá)親愛(ài)的初三同學(xué)，考試來(lái)臨，畢業(yè)在即，你遇到了人生路上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，你的生活、學(xué)習(xí)平添了一些煩惱和壓力。當(dāng)前正確面對(duì)煩惱，有效緩解心理壓力非常重要。請(qǐng)以“HowtoSolveOurStress”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀阍谏?、學(xué)習(xí)方面的煩惱和壓力，以及要如何面對(duì)困難，解決問(wèn)題的方法。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。參考詞匯：nervous,sleep,time,healthy,smile,sports,helpHowtoSolveOurStress課時(shí)09.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.電影；影片(n.)________2．發(fā)氣味；聞(到)，嗅(到)(v.)________3．似乎，好像(v.)________4．孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的(adj.)________5．充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的(adj.)________6．幾乎，差不多(adv.)________7．角色(n.)________8．考試(n.)________9．嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)密的(adj.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．感覺(jué)，感觸；想法(n.)________12．笑話，玩笑(n.)說(shuō)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑(v.)________13．也(adv.)二者之一；要么……(pron.)________14．接受(v.)________15．可愛(ài)的；美麗的(adj.)________16．國(guó)際的(adj.)________17．任何人(pron.)________18.雖然；可是(conj.)________19．測(cè)試，考查，試驗(yàn)(n.&v.)________20．焦慮的，惶恐的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的(adj.)________21．演講(n.)________22．盡管，即使這樣(adv.)________23．準(zhǔn)備好的(adj.)________24．護(hù)照(n.)________25．老板；領(lǐng)班(n.)________26．孫子；外孫(n.)________27．特別，尤其；專門(mén)(adv.)________28．充滿，裝滿(v.)________29．問(wèn)題，困難，憂慮(n.)________30．感覺(jué)，意識(shí)(n.)________31．極好的，了不起的(adj.)________32．輕柔的；柔軟的(adj.)________33．害怕，懼怕(n.&v.)________詞匯拓展1.invite(v.)(正式)邀請(qǐng)→________(n.)邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函；請(qǐng)柬；請(qǐng)?zhí)?．shy(adj.)害羞的→________(n.)害羞3．fail(v.)不及格；失??；未做→________(n.)失敗4．usual(adj.)通常的，平常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不尋常的；與眾不同的5．helpful(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(v.)幫助；援助6．deal(v.)處理；給予；發(fā)牌→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)7．elder(adj.)年長(zhǎng)的，年紀(jì)較大的→________(adj.)老的8．refuse(v.)拒絕，回絕→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(反義詞)9．rich(adj.)油膩的；豐富的；富有的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)貧窮的10．sick(adj.)生病的，有病的→________(n.)疾??；生病11．proud(adj.)自豪的，驕傲的→________(n.)自豪；驕傲12．environment(n.)環(huán)境→________(adj.)環(huán)境的13．loud(adj.)大聲的，響亮的→________(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地14．noise(n.)聲音，響聲，噪音，吵鬧聲→________(adj.)吵鬧的15．spirit(n.)情緒，心境；精神→________(adj.)精神上的16．silent(adj.)不說(shuō)話的，沉默的→________(n.)安靜；沉默17．decision(n.)決定→________(v.)決定18．difficulty(n.)困難，難題，困境→________(復(fù)數(shù))短語(yǔ)背默1.照顧，照料____________2．(使)振作起來(lái)；(使)高興起來(lái)____________3．最后，終于____________4．對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求____________5．別緊張，別著急____________6．順便提一下；捎帶說(shuō)一聲____________7．像往常一樣____________8．處理，解決；對(duì)付____________9.即使，盡管____________10．不再____________11．驕傲，自豪____________12．(使)充滿，填滿，裝滿____________13．仔細(xì)考慮____________14．做決定____________15．有麻煩，處于困境____________句型背默1.You________________．你看起來(lái)很激動(dòng)。2．________aretheygoing？他們什么時(shí)候去？3．She________________inthebathroom________shedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.她正在浴室里哭，因?yàn)樗谟⒄Z(yǔ)考試中發(fā)揮得不好。4．She________tolikeme.她好像喜歡我。5．________I________tovisityou！我多么希望能去見(jiàn)你！6．Ithoughttheroadsherewere________________clean________thoseinourhometown.我覺(jué)得這里的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的道路那么干凈。7．Ilive________________________before.我和以前住的一樣開(kāi)心。8．________keepsilent.不要保持沉默?！敬鸢浮恳?重點(diǎn)單詞1．film2.smell3.seem4.lonely5.lively6．a(chǎn)lmost7.role8.exam9.strict10.someone11．feeling12.joke13.either14.accept15.lovely16．international17.anyone18.though19．test20.nervous21.speech22.anyway23．ready24.passport25.boss26.grandson27．especially28.fill29.trouble30.sense31．fantastic32.soft33.fear二．詞形百變1．invitation2.shyness3.failure4．usuallyunusual5.help6.dealt7．old8.refusedrefusingaccept9．richerrichestpoor10.sickness11．pride12.environmental13.loudly14．noisy15.spiritual16.silence17．decide18.difficulties三．核心短語(yǔ)1．carefor2.cheerup3.intheend4．bestrictwith5.takeiteasy6.bytheway7．a(chǎn)susual8.dealwith9.eventhough10．not...anylonger/nolonger11.beproudof12．fillwithsth.13.thinkover14.makeadecision15．beintrouble四．核心句型1．lookexcited2.When3．iscryingbecause4．seems5.Howwish6.notsoas7．a(chǎn)shappilyas8.Don't高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我爸爸媽媽想邀請(qǐng)你的父母去看電影。1．謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我們參加聚會(huì)。(完成譯句)Thankyoufor________us________theparty.【答案】：inviting;to考點(diǎn)2Howdotheflowerssmell?花聞起來(lái)怎么樣？(1)smell作名詞，意為“氣味”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”，后接形容詞。(2)常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：1．這食物聞起來(lái)是美味的。(完成譯句)Thefood________________.【答案】：smellsdelicious考點(diǎn)3Heseemsalittleunhappy.他好像有點(diǎn)不高興。(1)seem作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。seemtired“好像累了”。(2)seemtodosth.意為“好像做某事”。seemtobetired“好像累了”。(3)Itseemsthat...“看來(lái)……”。Itseemedthathewastired.“他好像累了”。(4)seemlike意為“好像”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(5)Itseemsasif...意為“看來(lái)好像……”，從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1．Heseemedtoknowthetruth.(改為同義句)It________thathe________thetruth.【答案】：seemed;knew2．老人好像知道結(jié)果了。(完成譯句)Theoldman________________________theresult.【答案】：seemedtoknow考點(diǎn)4Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.瑪利亞教孩子們唱充滿生氣的歌曲，表演短的滑稽的戲劇來(lái)使他們振作起來(lái)。lively作形容詞，意為“充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的”。既作表語(yǔ)也作定語(yǔ)。cheerup意為“(使)振作起來(lái)”，后接賓格時(shí)賓格要放在中間。以u(píng)p結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：考點(diǎn)5Sheisverystrictwithherself.她對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求。(1)bestrictinsth.意為“在某方面要求嚴(yán)格”。(2)bestrictwithsb.意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。1．課堂上我們對(duì)自己要嚴(yán)格要求。(完成譯句)Weshould________________________ourselvesinclass.【答案】：bestrictwith考點(diǎn)6Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.她總給我講笑話，使我大笑。1．我從不拿學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)玩笑。(完成譯句)Inever________________study.【答案】：jokeabout2．我希望你不要開(kāi)玩笑。(完成譯句)Ihopeyoudon't________a________.【答案】：make;joke考點(diǎn)7Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.食物也不如我們的可口。as...as的用法(1)表示甲與乙在某一方面程度相同時(shí)用as...as。(2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙時(shí)用notas/so...as。(3)as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。either的用法(1)either作代詞，指兩者中的任何一個(gè)，后接of短語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)either...or“或者……或者……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與or后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。1．你的書(shū)法也不如她的書(shū)法好。(完成譯句)Yourhandwritingisn't________good________hers,________.【答案】：as;as;either考點(diǎn)8Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.盡管那是一次意外，但他非常生司機(jī)的氣，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)的車(chē)撞了哥哥。(1)though作連詞，意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于although。它不能與but同用在一個(gè)句子中。(2)though作副詞，意為“可是；然而”，常位于句末。(3)eventhough意為“盡管；即使”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1．Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesthoughheisyoung.(改為同義句)Heisyoung________hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.【答案】：but2．即使下雨，工人們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持工作。(完成譯句)Theworkerskeptonworking________________itrained.【答案】：eventhough考點(diǎn)9Let'sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.讓我們向他展示我們?yōu)樗湴?。proud作形容詞，意為“自豪的，驕傲的”。beproudof相當(dāng)于takepridein，意為“因……自豪，為……驕傲”。1．Hisparentswereproudofhim.(改為同義句)Hisparents________________________him.【答案】：tookpridein2．中國(guó)人民以長(zhǎng)城為自豪。(完成譯句)Chinesepeopleare________________theGreatWall.【答案】：proudof考點(diǎn)10Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤獨(dú)，我的眼里充滿眼淚。1．Theglassisfilledwithhotwater.(改為同義句)Theglassis________________hotwater.【答案】：fullof2．請(qǐng)用正確的詞填空。(完成譯句)Please________________theblankswithcorrectwords.【答案】：fillin考點(diǎn)11IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.我感覺(jué)焦慮，我晚上睡覺(jué)困難。(1)trouble作動(dòng)詞，意為“使苦惱；麻煩”。troublesb.todosth.“麻煩某人做某事”；I'msorrytotroubleyou.“對(duì)不起麻煩你了?！?2)trouble作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難；麻煩”。have(in)troubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；introuble“處于困境/苦惱中”；getsb.intotrouble“使某人陷入麻煩中”。What'syourtrouble?“你怎么了？”考點(diǎn)12Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在作出重要決定前要仔細(xì)考慮。(1)thinkover意為“仔細(xì)考慮”，后接賓格時(shí)賓格要放在中間。(2)think構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：decision作可數(shù)名詞，意為“決定”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為decide。makeadecision意為“作出決定”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。1．Wemadeadecisiontogotherebybike.(改為同義句)We________________gotherebybike.【答案】：decidedto2．我在認(rèn)真考慮你所說(shuō)的。(完成譯句)I'm________________whatyousaid.【答案】：thinkingover隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo________(noise)inthesupermarket.2．Wetake________(proud)inourtraditionalChineseculture.3．Igotan________(invite)tothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.4．Themeetingisabout________(environment)protection.5．Let'scomeupwithagoodideatoovercomethe________(difficult)．6．Themarriagewasa________(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.7．Thereisashort________(silent)beforesomeoneanswered.8．Doyoueverwonderifyoumadetheright________(decide)?9．Thankyouforyouradvice.It'svery________(help)．10．Women________(usual)livelongerthanmen.【答案】1.noisy2.pride3.invitation4.environmental5．difficulty6.failure7.silence8.decision9．helpful10.usually二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ican________somethingsweet！Ican'twaittoeatit.A．taste B．look C．smell D．sound【答案】：Ctaste意為“嘗起來(lái)”；look意為“看起來(lái)”；smell意為“聞起來(lái)”；sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。分析句意可知此處指聞到甜的東西，故選C。2．WatchingtheTVshowLettersAliveis________toustoimproveourwritingability.Excitedly,thethirdseasoncomes.A．terrible B．crazy C．useless D．helpful【答案】：Dbehelpfulto意為“對(duì)……有幫助”。3．AlthoughwelearnedEnglish3yearsago,westillhavetrouble________thenewwords.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．oflearning【答案】：Bhavetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。4．Shefeels________becauseshestayeduplastnight.A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．sleeping【答案】：Cfeel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sleepy為形容詞，故選C。5．Shecanunderstandthispassage________therearesomanynewwordsinit.Herteacherfeelsveryproudofher.A．if B．because C．though D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】：Cthough意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。6．Lotsofexpertswereinvited________theimportantmeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttending C．toattending D．toattend【答案】：Dbeinvitedtodosth.意為“被邀請(qǐng)做某事”。7．Theoldmanfeltvery________afterhispetdoggotlost.A．sadly B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unhappily【答案】：Blonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”。此處指寵物狗丟失后老人感到孤獨(dú)。8．Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostay【答案】：Dinvitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。9．Richardrefused________becausehewantedtokeepadiary.A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．tosleep【答案】：Drefusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。10．—Youdidn'tgotothemovieslastnight,didyou?—________，It'sreallywonderful.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.A．No,Idid B．Yes,Idid C．No,Ididn't D．Yes,Ididn't【答案】：B由“It'sreallywonderful.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.”可知去電影院看了電影，故用肯定回答，“Yes,Idid”意為“不，我去看了”。三．完形填空Itisathousandkilometersaway__1__thatdesert.Theroadisbadnearlyalltheway.Sometimesthereisdeepsand.Adrivermustthenputhisfootdownhardanddrive__2__！Therearethreesmall__3__alongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno'clockpm.Hehadhissupperinalittlerestaurantthere.ItwasawarmnightinAugust.Vickwantedto__4__throughthenight.Helefttherestaurantat11：30anddroveover__5__hours.Therewasn'tamoon,butthe__6__werewonderful.Therewasnothingelseontheroad.Vickthought,“It'sanemptydesert.”O(jiān)nlyamillionstarslookeddownathim.Itwastwoo'clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.“I'll__7__thecooker，”hethought,“andmakesometea.”Hegotoutofthecar.Andheheard__8__sounds,tenorfifteenmetersbelow.Hecouldnotseeanythinginthedarkness.Amansaid,“It'salovelymorning,isn'tit？”Themancameoutofthedarkness,outofthedesert.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid,“Youaregoingto__9__sometea,aren'tyou?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime,twoo'clock.Carsalwaysstopnearhereatthistime.SometimesIgeta__10__.Nowlisten,andI'lltellyouastory.Thenyou'llgiveme...”eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Vick駕車(chē)穿越沙漠的經(jīng)歷。)1．A.from B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．up【答案】：C根據(jù)后文可知橫穿沙漠要一千公里。2．A.towards B．in C．to D．through【答案】：Dthrough表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端，指穿越一個(gè)物體的內(nèi)部。往往指穿過(guò)沙漠、森林、窗戶等。3．A.towns B．rooms C．houses D．seas【答案】：A分析前后文可知此處指有三個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。4．A.walk B．drive C．fly D．run【答案】：B根據(jù)前文的“puthisfootdownhardanddrive__2__”可知此處也指“駕車(chē)”。5．A.little B．half C．much D．two【答案】：D分析句子并結(jié)合句中的hours可知應(yīng)選two。6．A.water B．roads C．stars D．land【答案】：C分析前后文可知星星非常漂亮。7．A.light B．beat C．send D．give【答案】：Alight意為“點(diǎn)燃”；beat意為“打敗”；send意為“發(fā)送”；give意為“給”。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是點(diǎn)燃廚具。8．A.any B．one C．none D．some【答案】：D分析前后文可知是他聽(tīng)到一些聲音。9．A.eat B．make C．grow D．waste【答案】：Bmaketea意為“沏茶”。10．A.meal B．bread C．food D．milk【答案】：Ameal意為“飯”，為可數(shù)名詞。bread,food與milk均為不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的冠詞a可知選A項(xiàng)。四．閱讀理解ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆)．Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid,“I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustfor