92主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的幾個特例

主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的幾個特例

主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)1.Shegavemeabook.

→Abookwasgivenmebyher.2.Weoftenhearhersing.

→Sheisoftenhearsing.

3.Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.→Yourpronunciationmustbepaidattention.含有雙賓語的句子

Shegavemeabook.

Hisfatherboughthim

aMP3.

直接賓語直接賓語間接賓語間接賓語give,buy,lend,pay,show,teach,tell,offer,leave,award等間接賓語指人直接賓語指物

me

abookhimaMP3

Shegaveme

abook.I

wasgiven

abookbyher.

His

fatherboughthimaMP3.

He直接賓語直接賓語間接賓語間接賓語主動語態(tài)中的間接賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語wasbought

aMP3byhisfather.

Shegaveme

abook.主動語態(tài)中的直接賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語

Abookwasgiventomebyher.Hisfatherboughthim

aMP3.

AMP3

wasboughttobyhisfather.himforbring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,take,tell,return,write,teach,leave,refuse,read,throw,post,spare等buy,pay,cook,cut,build,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,paint,

order（為......訂購）,play,sing,draw

間賓前加to的動詞

間賓前加for的動詞“七給”一“帶”，to不少，“買”“畫”“制作”，for來了。give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand

bringbuymakedraw口訣如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。1.Shetaughtusmusiclastyear.→

Weweretaughtmusicbyherlastyear.（間接賓語作主語）→

Musicwastaughttousbyherlastyear.（直接賓語作主語）2.Mymothermademeacake.→

Iwasmadeacakebymymother.（間接賓語作主語）→A

cakewasmadeformebymymother.（直接賓語作主語）練習(xí)：把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。Weoftenhearhersing.

Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.

Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.賓語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語含復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）的句子hersingtheclassroom

cleanWeoftenhearher

sing.Sheisoftenheardsing.Sheisoftenheardtosing.Sheisoftenheardsing.主動語態(tài)to省略，被動語態(tài)to回來一感（feel）二聽（listen,hear）三讓（make,let,have）四看（look,see,watch,notice）半幫助（help）口訣感使動詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主動句中to走開，被動句中to回來。1.Ioftenseehimhelptheold.→Heisoftenseentohelptheoldbyme.2.Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.→Theworkersweremadetoworkalldaybytheboss.

練習(xí)：把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。WecalledhimJim.

Jimwascalledhim.

HewascalledJim.如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是名詞，變被動句時，不要誤把賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞作主語。賓語補(bǔ)足語是名詞的情況Yourpronunciationmustbepaidattentionto.Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.Weshouldtakecareoftheold.

Theoldshouldbetakencareof.

動詞短語作謂語的句子以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞?？谠E“短語動詞”變“被動”，相當(dāng)“及物”莫疑心。不過其后“介”或“副，變后還得要承認(rèn)。1.Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.→Thepatientisbeingoperatedonbythedoctor.2.Hetookoffhiscoat.→Hiscoatwastakenoffbyhim.練習(xí)：把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的幾個特例1.主動語態(tài)是含有雙賓語的句子2.主動語態(tài)是含復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）的句子3.主動語態(tài)的謂語是動詞短語主動語態(tài)中的間接賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語主動語態(tài)中的直接賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語“七給”一“帶”,to不少，“買”“畫”“制作”