2024秋高中英語Unit17LaughterPeriodSixGrammar學(xué)案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit17LaughterPeriodSixGrammar單元語法(一)——過去完成進(jìn)行時[語法圖解][語法感悟]單句語法填空1．Beforethelastbuscame,Ihad_been_waiting(wait)forhalfanhour.2．Untilthenshehad_been_living(live)withherdaughter.3．Ididn'tknowthatyouhad_been_looking(look)forthatbook.4．Ithad_been_raining(rain)fortwodayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.5．Hisarmsweresunburntbecausehehad_been_sitting(sit)inthesunallday.6．Hefeltverytiredbecausehehad_been_working(work)inthefieldforatleastfivehours.一、過去完成進(jìn)行時的基本用法過去完成進(jìn)行時表示一個動作從過去某時起先，始終持續(xù)到另一個過去時刻，到那個時刻，該動作可能剛剛終止，也有可能還在接著，其構(gòu)成形式為“hadbeen＋v.-ing”。如：Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforaboutanhourbythetimehecame.當(dāng)他來的時候，我們已經(jīng)等他大約一個小時了。(動作剛剛終止)Howlonghaditbeenrainingafterhelefthome?在他離開家后，雨下了有多長時間了？(動作可能還在進(jìn)行)1．過去完成進(jìn)行時所表示的動作與過去的時間的關(guān)系，可以用時間狀語來表示，也可以通過上下文來表示。如：Bytheendoflastmonththeyhadbeenworkinghereforabouttendays.到上個月末為止，他們在這里工作大約有十天了。Shesaidthatshehadbeenlisteningtoradioafterschool.她說她放學(xué)后始終在聽收音機(jī)。2．像work,study,stay,sing,teach等持續(xù)性動詞與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，用過去完成進(jìn)行時可以表示一個動作始終持續(xù)到過去某一時刻，通常強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性。如：Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenherclassmatecametovisither.當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來看她的時候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個小時了。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusforafewmomentswhenitcame.他們只等了一會兒公共汽車就來了。[即學(xué)即用1]單句語法填空1．Ithad_been_raining(rain)foraweekandthestreetswereflooded.2．Atlastthebuscame,Ihad_been_waiting(wait)forhalfanhour.3．Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.Hehad_been_smoking(smoke)fortwentyyears.二、過去完成進(jìn)行時和過去完成時的區(qū)分過去完成時指在過去某一時刻前動作已完成，強調(diào)對過去產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。過去完成進(jìn)行時強調(diào)在過去某時起先的一個動作正在進(jìn)行，不強調(diào)結(jié)果和影響。Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整齊。(強調(diào)結(jié)果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她始終在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強調(diào)動作始終在進(jìn)行)Theyhadbeentrainingforthreehourswhenthecoachtoldthemtohaveabreak.當(dāng)教練要他們休息時他們已經(jīng)連續(xù)練習(xí)了三個小時。(強調(diào)動作始終在進(jìn)行)三、過去完成進(jìn)行時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)分過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某時的一個動作正在進(jìn)行。而過去完成進(jìn)行時則強調(diào)在過去某個時間之前始終在持續(xù)的動作。IwaswatchingTVatthreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午三點我在看電視。Wewereextremelytiredattheendofthejourney.Wehadbeentravelingfor20days.在旅程結(jié)束的時候我們都累極了。我們已經(jīng)走了20天。[即學(xué)即用2]單句語法填空1．Iwas_cooking(cook)inthekitchenwhenheknockedatthedoor.2．Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshad_run(run)away.3．Hehad_been_writing(write)articlesforournewspaperbeforewenamedhimeditor.4．Ihad_known(know)aboutthecasebeforeIreadthenewspaper.單元語法(二)——進(jìn)行時態(tài)和非進(jìn)行時態(tài)[語法圖解][語法感悟]單句語法填空1．Wego(go)toworkat8o'clockinthemorning.2．Theplanearrived(arrive)tenminutesago.3．Heis_reading(read)anovelnow.4．Shehas_been(be)illforawholeweek.5．Ihave_been_studying(study)theproblemthese15days.6．Wehad_learned(learn)1,500Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.一、進(jìn)行時態(tài)和非進(jìn)行時態(tài)的區(qū)分進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示動作未完成，非進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示動作已完成。1．動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，還沒有完成。Thelittlegirlwashavinglunch.那個小女孩正在吃午飯。(正在吃的過程中)Thelittlegirlhadlunch.那個小女孩吃過午飯了。(飯吃完了)2．進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示短暫的動作，非進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示永久的動作。Theywerelivingonthehillthesedays.這幾天他們住在山上。(僅在某段時間內(nèi))Theylivedonthehill.他們住在山上。(永久性的)3．進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示較長時間內(nèi)反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動作，非進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示一次性動作。She'sconstantlycomplaining.她不停地埋怨。(反復(fù)地)Shealsocomplained.她也埋怨。(一次)4．進(jìn)行時態(tài)側(cè)重于時間的持續(xù)，非進(jìn)行時態(tài)側(cè)重于說明事實。Itwasrainingcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚整整一夜都在下滂沱大雨。(強調(diào)雨沒停，始終在持續(xù))Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚下了滂沱大雨。(只強調(diào)下過大雨)[即學(xué)即用1]單句語法填空1．Thethreeofustravelled(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.2．Sheoftencame(come)tohelpuswhenshewashere.3．ThisisjusttheletterIhave_been_expecting(expect)．4．Wehadhopedthatyouwould_come(come),butyoudidn't.5．Duringthesummerof2024,shewas_travelling(travel)inEurope.二、一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)的動詞1．表示心理活動的動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有l(wèi)ove,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等。Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.她現(xiàn)在更理解你了。Shelovesswimmingbetterthanrunning.她喜愛游泳勝于跑步。2．表示屬性或擁有的動詞不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞(短語)有have,own,possess,belongto,haveon,consistof等。ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.這本字典是彼得的。3．表示感官的連系動詞不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有seem,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示一時的感覺。Themusicsoundsbeautiful.這首曲子聽起來很美。I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.我今日感覺不適。4．表示行為結(jié)果的動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的建議。[即學(xué)即用2]單句語法填空1．Theboyfeels(feel)hotontheforehead,sohemustbesenttohospitalatonce.2．Itwon'tbelongbeforesuchathinghappens(happen)again.3．Iwon'tspeaktohimunlessheapologizes(apologize)tome.4．Youarealwayswatching(watch)TV.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?5．Helenhad_left(leave)herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcame(come)home.6．I'msorryyouhave_been_waiting(wait)solong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearemakes(make)hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.2．Getoutinthefreshairandsunshine,andyouwill_feel(feel)refreshed.3．Iwill_be_attending(attend)aconferenceatthistimetomorrow.4．Fortunately,allthepassengerssurvived(survive)theaccident.5．WhenAlicewokeup,shedidnotknowhowlongshehad_been_lying(lie)there.6．Thetwofriendshad_been_chatting(chat)ontheInternetforthreehoursthatnight,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.7．Ihad_been_working(work)onmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersswambeforemyeyes.8．Theyreceivedtheparcelthattheyhad_been_expecting(expect)foralongtime.9．I'mtired.Ihave_been_working(work)thewholemorning.10．WhenIenteredtheroom,shewas_reviewing(review)herlessonsthen.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ihad_always_been_expectinghimtosaythathewantedtoquit,butheneverdidthat.我始終希望他自己說出不想?yún)⑴c了，但