2024秋高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)16Unit4Wildlifeprotection單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection課時(shí)作業(yè)16單元加餐練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thedruggivessomerelief(減輕)frompain.2．Thenewfactorywillemploysomemoreworkerssoon.3．Theanimalsarelivingahappylifeinthisreserve.4．Thenumberofpeoplewhoaresmokingisonthedecrease(削減)．5．IreallyappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.6．Thespokesmanrefusedtorespond(回應(yīng))tothenews.7．Theoldfurnitureiscoveredwithdustanditissodirty.8．Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.9．Theheadmasterwentoutsidetoinspect(檢查)theplayingfield.10．Ifyoukeeponworkingsohard,youwillsucceed(勝利)soonerorlater.Ⅱ.選詞填空indangerof，payattentionto，accordingto，comeintobeing，inrelief，sothat，dieout，longbefore，doharmto，forsure1．Thiskindofbirdmaydie_outintheworldifwedon'tprotectit.2．Thelittlegirlsmiledin_reliefwhenshewastoldthatshehadpassedtheexam.3．Heisin_danger_oflosinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.4．Youshouldpay_attention_toyourteacherinclass.5．Workingwithoutrestwilldo_harm_toourhealth.6．Hegotilllong_beforeyoucamehere.7．According_totheoldstory,hewasthefounderofRome.8．IthinkhelivesherebutIcan'tsayfor_sure.9．Isitinthefrontoftheclassroomso_thatIcanhearclearly.10．Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowtheuniversecame_into_being.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Themomentshesawhermother,sheburstintotears.2．Thetwocountrieshavebeenlivinginpeaceformanyyears.3．Theactorwillholdapartyinresponse(respond)tothenews.4．Theboysucceededinpersuading(persuade)hisfathertochangehismind.5．Muchaffected(affect)bythestoryofhim,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.6．Iappreciatedbeing_invited(invite)toyourparty.7．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoprotecting(protect)theculturalrelics.8．Theproductionofwheatdecreasedby15%becauseofthedryweather.9．ShesangsoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.10．Itissaidthatthisanimalhassomepowerful(power)teeth.11．Thedoctoristakingcareofthemanbitten(bite)bythatfiercedog.12．Herhoneymoonseemedadistant(distance)memory.13．Hewouldjudgeourschoolaccordingtohisinspection(inspect)．14．Itisnotaverysecure(security)waytomakealiving.15．Thetwocompaniesfoughtfiercely(fierce)overthemarket.Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅1處錯(cuò)誤)1．Someoftherareanimalsareunderprotecttect→protection2．Fortypeoplediedintheaccident,tenchildrencontained.contained→included3．Itisreportedthatsomeoftheanimalsareinthedanger.去掉the4．Iwrotealettertohim,buthedidn'trespondme.respond_后加to5．Hefailedintheexamagain,whichwehadexpected.which→as6．Suddenlythezebrasmovedawayasquickastheycould.quick→quickly7．Withnothingleavingtoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.leaving→left8．Accordingtheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.According后加to9．Thenumberofanimalshavelosttheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.The→A10．Theyshowedusareportbasingonwhattheyhaddiscussed.basing→basedⅤ.單元語法——完成句子1．這些孩子正在幼兒園被很好地照看著。Thechildrenare_being_taken_good_care_ofinkindergarten.2．那些貨物正被送到地震發(fā)生過的地方。Thegoodsare_being_sent_totheplacewhereanearthquakehappened.3．據(jù)說這些天那些問題在探討中。Itissaidthatthoseproblemsare_being_discussed/are_under_discussionthesedays.4．他現(xiàn)在正運(yùn)用的那個(gè)相機(jī)是我的。Thecamerathatis_being_usedbyhimnowbelongstome.5．新圖書館正在建設(shè)中并且將于下個(gè)月竣工。Anewlibraryis_being_builtandwillbecompletednextmonth.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Gettingolderisanaturalpartoflife.Changesasyougetolderareusuallygradual.Certainphysicalchangesarecommon.Howfastyourbodycanburncalories(卡路里)slowsovertime,whichmeansthatyourbodyneedslessfoodenergythanbefore.Howmuchandhowwellyousleepwilllikelychange.Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesataroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincreases.Howyoufeelasyougetolderdependsonmanythings,includingwhathealthproblemsruninyourfamilyandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyourfamilymembershavediseasesorchronic(慢性的)healthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,thenyoumayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingthoseproblemsyourself.Butitdoesn'tmeanyouwillbesuretohavethesameproblems.Actually,thelifestylechoicesyoumakecanhelpdecreaseyourchancesofgettingillnessthatrunsinyourfamily.Andevenifyoudogetafamilyillness,choosingtobephysicallyactive,toeathealthyfoods,andtolearnhowtodealwithstresscankeeptheillnessfromdestroyingyourabilitytoenjoyyourgolden_years.Whatdoyouneedtodotofeelyourbestasyouage?Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealthatanyageistobephysicallyactive.Physicalactivitykeepsyourbodystrong,andithelpswithhowyoufeel.Peoplewhostayactivearelesslikelytogetdepressed.Yourmentalandemotionalhealthisalsoimportant.Protectorimproveyouremotionalhealthbystayingintouchwithfriends,family,andthecommunity.Peoplewhofeelconnectedtoothersaremorelikelytofeelhappythanthosewhodonot.這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人在變老的過程中，什么對(duì)身體健康是重要的，并且提出了保持健康的建議。1．Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegetolder,theywill________.A．needsomehelpB．lookbacktotheirpastoftenC．burnmorecaloriesD．gothroughsomephysicalchanges答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesataroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincreases”可知，人老了身體會(huì)出現(xiàn)改變，故選D項(xiàng)。2．Whichofthefollowingcan'tmostlyaffectoldpeople'shealth?A．Theirfamilyillness.B．Themoneytheyhave.C．Theireatinghabits.D．Theirrelationshipwithothers.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的尾句可知，變老時(shí)的感受取決于許多事情，包括你家族中遺傳的健康問題和你做出的選擇，故A項(xiàng)解除。第三段尾句表明即使你得了家庭疾病，選擇熬煉，吃健康食品，學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，也能提高反抗疾病的實(shí)力，故C項(xiàng)解除。最終一段的其次、第三句說明，與家人、摯友或社區(qū)建立好的關(guān)系也有利于健康，故解除D項(xiàng)。文中沒有提到錢影響健康，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goldenyears”inParagraph3referto?A．Future. B．Holidays.C．Laterlife. D．Freetime.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。本文主要講解并描述人們變老后的生活，因此這里指人們的晚年生活，故選C項(xiàng)。4．Howcanoldpeoplebehappyandavoidlonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakenewfriends.B．Tohaveenoughsocialconnections.C．Tobephysicallyactive.D．Tolivewiththeirfamilymembers.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Peoplewhofeelconnectedtoothersaremorelikelytofeelhappythanthosewhodonot”可知，感覺和他人有聯(lián)系的人會(huì)更歡樂且不孤寂，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞上得知有人捕獵老虎，感到非常生氣。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，用英語給市長寫一封信，就愛護(hù)老虎提出你的建議。提示：老虎是瀕危動(dòng)物，繁殖率很低，加上人類的捕殺，老虎的數(shù)量急劇削減。留意：1.結(jié)合所給的提示自由發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)100左右；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMayor，I'vejustlearntthenewsonlineaboutk