易錯點(diǎn)11 易混動詞（短語）辨析（一）（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點(diǎn)11易混動詞（短語）辨析（一）【難點(diǎn)突破】Group1dieof,diefrom,dieout,dieforGroup2arriveat/in,getto,reachGroup3hearof,hearabout,hearfromGroup4happen,takeplaceGroup5hope,wishGroup6puton,wear,dress,inGroup7join,joinin,takepartin,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listento,hearGroup10lookfor,find,findout,discoverdieof:dieof:死于（疾病、感情、饑寒等）自身原因。diefrom:死于（事故、外傷等）外部原因。dieout:(家族、物種等)滅絕；絕跡1．Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople_______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．diefrom;dieupon B．dieout;diefrom C．dieof;diefrom D．dieupon;dieof2．Moreandmorepreciousanimalsare_______becauseofhumanactions.A．dyingout B．dyingof C．dyingfrom D．dyingfor3．—DoyouknowthatMissWhitepassed________yesterday?—Yes.Shedied________illness.A．by;with B．a(chǎn)way;of C．on;from D．of;for4．Ifwedonothing,manyoldtraditionswill________.A．dieout B．diefrom C．diefor D．diedown5．AnumberofAfricanchildrendie_________hungereveryyear,soweshouldget_________thehabitofsavingfood.A．of；in B．with；into C．of；into D．for；inarrivein/at:arrivein/at:arrive（到達(dá)）是不及物動詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞要加介詞at/in;arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)getto:get表到達(dá)也是不及物動詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞要加介詞to;getto+地點(diǎn)reach:“到達(dá)”及物動詞。reach+地點(diǎn)注意：當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)的副詞時，arrive和get不需要和介詞連用。arrivehere,getthere當(dāng)句中沒有提及到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)時，只能用arrivehearofhearof聽說過，聽到；hearfrom收到某人的來信；接表示人的名詞或代詞hearabout得知關(guān)于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更詳細(xì)6．—Whenwillyou________Wuhan,UncleMa?—Thetrainwaslate.IthinkImight________thestationat2p.m..A．getto；arrivein B．a(chǎn)rrive；arriveatC．a(chǎn)rrivein；arrive D．getto；arriveat7．—Whendidthey_______thecity?—They_______thismorning.A．reach;arrived B．a(chǎn)rrive;reached C．reach;reached8．TheBrownsarrived________Malaysia________arainyday.A．in;in B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;in9．Shealways________schoolat7:10a.m.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．getsto C．reachesat D．a(chǎn)rrivesin10．—Whatwashappeningjustbeforethepolice________here?—IamnotsurebutwhenIwalked________them,Isawahomelessladycryingsadlyhere.A．reached;passed B．gotto;past C．a(chǎn)rrivedat;passed D．a(chǎn)rrived;pasthearofhearof聽說過，聽到；hearfrom收到某人的來信；接表示人的名詞或代詞hearabout得知關(guān)于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更詳細(xì)11．Allofusarelookingforwardto________ourteacher.A．hearfrom B．hearingfrom C．hearof D．hearingof12．—Haveyou________HarryPotterbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A．heardfrom B．heardof C．heardover13．Billlikesto________othersbutneverwritebacktothem.A．hearabout B．hearof C．hearfrom D．hearto14．—Didyou________abigfireinSuzy’sschool,Mary?—No.Ididn’t________her.IssheOK?A．hear;hear B．hearabout;hear C．hear;hearfrom D．hearabout;hearfrom15．I’veneverheard________himbefore,however,Isawhimrunningontheplaygroundyesterdaymorning.A．from B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．outtakeplacetakeplace表示發(fā)生，只有計劃，有安排的發(fā)生；不用于被動。happen表示發(fā)生，他是偶然性的發(fā)生。不用于被動。sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事。sthhappentosb/sth某事意外發(fā)生在某人/某事身上16．Theytoldmetheplace_________thecaraccident_________.A．that;takeplace B．that;happenC．where;takeplace D．where;happened17．—Howmanytimeshaveyou________Xiamen,LiHua?—Threetimes.Greatchangeshave________thereinthepasttwentyyears.A．goneto;happened B．beento;takenplace C．goneto;takenplace18．—Whendidthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共二十大）_________?—OnOctober16th,2022.A．happen B．takeplace C．hold D．taketheplace19．—What________toyourcityinrecentyears?—Lotsofwideroads,tallbuildingsandbeautifulparkshavebeenbuilt.A．takesplace B．hastakenplace C．hashappened20．Theaccident_________lastnight.Hisfatherdied________it.A．happened,of B．happened,fromC．washappened,of D．wastakenplace,fromhopehope希望，表達(dá)的愿望是有信心實(shí)現(xiàn)的；hopetodosth希望做某事，不用hopesbtodosth.wish希望，表達(dá)的愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。wish表示祝愿，可以用wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事，也可以用wishtodosth希望做某事。Wishsb+名詞,表示祝愿某人……21．—Iwillhavethefinalexamnextweek.—I__________you__________goodluck.A．hope;tohave B．wish;have C．hope;/ D．wish;/22．—Emily,here’sadictionary.I__________itwillhelpyou.—Thankyou.It’sjust__________Ineed.A．wish;that B．hope;what C．want;which D．think;how23．Ihope________thevolleyballmatch.I________ourteamgoodluck.A．ustowin;wish B．wewillwin;wishC．wetowin;hope D．wewillwin;hope24．Hehopes________inNanjingUniversityinthefuture.A．himtostudy B．studies C．hecanstudy D．hetostudy25．Theteacher________TomtopasstheEnglishexam.A．wishes B．hopes C．willwish D．willhopewearwear通常指穿著衣服的狀態(tài)，puton通常指穿衣的動作，dress“給..穿衣服”dresssb,getdressed“穿著”表狀態(tài)in后面可以接顏色或衣服，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。inred穿著紅衣服，inaredskirt穿著一條紅裙子26．Theman________abluecoatisstanding________myfather.A．wears;infrontof B．in,inthefrontofC．in,infrontof D．wears,inthefrontof27．Mybrotherlikesto________blackshirts.A．in B．puton C．wear D．dress28．—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.—OK.Iwill,Mom.A．puton B．dressup C．tryon D．getdressed29．—Iwantto________upasamonkeyfortheparty.—You’dbetter________awarmcoat.It’ssnowing.A．wear;dress B．dress;puton C．wear;puton D．dress;dress30．—Paul,yoursisterissohelpful.—Yes,sheoften________herbrotherJimwhenmumgoesout.A．wears B．dresses C．putson D．hasonjoinjoin其后常接表示團(tuán)體、組織類的名詞，表示成為其中一員，jointheMusicClub加入音樂俱樂部也可接sb；jointhem加入他們joinin加入，參加活動。joininsth/doingsthtakepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等,著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用attend出席，參加（會議或課）31．—Areyougoingto_________ourEnglishteam?—Yes,Iam.A．takepartin B．join C．joinin32．—DidKatecometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.Butshe________usfordinner.A．tookpartin B．joinedin C．joined33．Johndidn’t__________theclassmeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join C．takepartin D．joinin34．Allstudentsareinvitedto________thepartyonSaturdaynight.A．like B．keep C．joinin D．leave35．AllthestudentsinClassFive________anEnglishcontest.A．joined B．tookpartin C．a(chǎn)ttended D．takepartleaveleave表示“離開、遺忘”leavesth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地；forget忘記，后接sth/sb,常用于forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；或者forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事lose丟失，失去，losesth丟失某物。lost是lose的過去式或過去分詞.loss是它的名詞形式36．Manywildanimals________theirlivesbecauseofthe________oflivingareas.A．loss;lose B．lose;lose C．loss;loss D．lose;loss37．—Mr.Mark,I’mterriblysorryto________mybackpackathome.—It’sOK,butdon’t________tobringitheretomorrow.A．leave;forget B．leave;lose C．forget;forget38．Theyoungmaninyellow________hiskeysinhisoffice.Heisforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．left B．forgot C．hasleft D．hasforgotten39．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A．left;tobring B．forgot;totake C．forgot;tobring D．left;totake40．—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A．forget;forget B．forgot;left C．forgot;forget D．willforget;leavehearhear聽見，聽到。其后直接跟賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的結(jié)果,listen“聽”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的動作，不及物動詞。接賓語時，常與to連用41．Doyouenjoy________tomusicaftersupper?A．tohear B．listening C．tolisten D．hearing42．—Hi,Linda,canIaskyouaquestion?—Ofcourse.I________.A．listen B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．hear D．a(chǎn)mhearing43．Benny,Ican’t________youclearly.Couldyouplease________thatagain?A．listento;say B．hear;speak C．listento;speak D．hear;say44．Please________uscarefully.Thenyoucan________somethingimportant.A．listen;hear B．listento;hear C．hear;listen D．hear;listento45．Shetrieshardto________thespeakercarefully,butshestillcan’t________himclearly.A．hear;listen B．listen;hear C．listento;listen D．listento;hearfindfind找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；find還表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，findsbdo/doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了/正在做某事finditadj.todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程findout表示找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相等)，指通過