2012年3月公共英語三級（英語PETS3）試題及答案與大部分解析

thissection,PartAandPartB.NowlookatPartAinyouYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossiblean-swers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwllha5.Whatdoesthemanthi7.Whatdoesthewoman'sproblemmainlyconcern?[C]Socialcontacts.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthatthema10.Whydidthewoman'sB,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwill15.Whatisthedist[C]Fromafriendofhis.20.Whatsportsdidthemanlikebest[B]Hethoughthimselffitforthe23.Whatdoesthemanfeelabouttoda24.Whattimeisthoughttobethebesttimeforreleasingmanynewmovies?25.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecurrentmoviebusiness?SECTIONⅡUseofEReadthefollowingtext.ChC,orDonANSWERSHEET1.life?”Andtheydon'tkGoal-settingis29tconcentratingonobjectstoacquireandpossesscontribute.Goal-setting35thetruesenseofsatisfactionweallneed.It'simportanttoimagineyourself36picturethepenaltiesoffailure,winnerspicturethe38ofsuI'vedoneitmyself.Iwas39ofairtravel.Friendsquothad42myself,withoutrealizingit,tostaThenonesummerIhadtheopportunityIlovedeveryminuteofit,andIstillu26.[A]walk[B]w[D]ifReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkmotherhadhopedforwhentheChonsmovedtotheU.S.fromSouthKonewlimbtoherdreamtree—ontuneofsomeSouthKoreanwomen,KatherinejoinedforceswithanotherBrownstudenttoformPolarisProject,nowoneofthelargestanti-humanreallyhardformyparents,”saysKatherine.“TheyhadsomanylcouldgetagreateducationThedreamsofparentsfirst-generationimmigassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,thatmovestotheUnitedStatestoprovideoppture,withlittlementionofthecircumstainwaysthatwilljustifytheparents'sacrifice.Thecontrastbetweenparents'dreamsandchildren'srealitiescanbepardaughterswhohavegrownupwithalmostinfiniteopportunities.Tplaceswhereopportunitiesforwomenwerelimited,whichmakesthedaughters'choicesevdertounderstand.MaryLugemwa'sparentsencouragedhertostudyerforanonprofitorganizationcalledMeaningfulMedi“havingchosentobeanartist,becauseIknowthatifIhadchosenascientificbackgrouhelpmyparentsalotmore.”48.Accordingtothetext,infirst-generatio[A]avoidtheslightestment[C]workveryhardtojustifytheirparents50.WelearnfromMMothersAgainstDrunkDriving(MADD)haslaunchedanewpublicawareneaimedatCanadianJusticeMinisterIrwinCotler.“EnoughiCriminalCode'sbloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)limitfrom0.08to0.05peboutthesciencebehindthatcampMADDselectivelycitesareportpublnumerouswarningsandcautions,aswelAustralianstudyexaminedtheeffecommon.What'smore,theAustraliaaccidentsdecreasedjust8percent.ItisalsoreportedbytheOntarioCommunityCouncilthatthemajorgiventhedownwardtrendinalcohol-relatedtTrafficInjuryResearchcourts.ButtoMADD'sMurie,themath[C]restrictdrivers'a52.FromthetextweleamthatMADDcitesArecentstudydemonstratedhowpowerfulafewwordscanbe:Fortycompeterswereshowndigitalimagesofbanegativeremarksweremeasurablyslower.AndthesewereathleteswhotrainedfrequeconsistentgameandnotmakeunfoWhatistheexplanation?Negativepositivedrive.ConfideLearntheimportanceofgivingyourselfpeptalks,andkeeptheThebestathletes'sucpared.TheystayfocusePerhapsthemostimportantaspectofboragoodparent,forthatmatter—wouldpreach:practice,practwhosuckyourenergyanddiminishyourconfidence.Hanthere'sonewinningbehaviorthatpeoplebuilgetbackintothegameafterasetback.Don'tnurseyouThereare,however,importantwarnings.Panickingcancompoundayoutoloseyourheadandforgettothinkclearly.Ifyousufferaterribleloss,giveyourselftimetoabsorbtheblow.Don'tdenythehurtortrytosolvetheproblemimmediately.56.Welearnfromth[D]high-techmethodsincreas57.Peoplewhowanttosucceedshouldfirstimaginr[A]encouragepeople[[C]impresspeopleReadthetextsfromamagazinesectioncalled“Letters”inwhichfivepeoplecommentedonaspe-cialreportonnewmedicines.Forquestions6lto65,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestate-ments(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouransversonANSWERSHEET1.manydiseasesthatthreatenmankind.Buthowwillordinaryfolkspaintopureprofitforinvestors.”ThiscanonlyresultiAsacitizenwhohasbeencriticalofdrugcompaniesb2012年3月筆試真卷第10頁(共12頁)goodinvestmentinbettetobeinvestingatleastasmuchintryingtodiscoverwhymillionsofusbehaveinourbestinterest—smoking,drinking,Thecostofpoorhealthisshockingandgoeswethebestsolution,reducesrisk,cutsdemandandgetspeoplehealthyandfU.S.isanationofchronicdiseases.Itwillgetmuchworse,becauseweneverdealwiththehealth-caresystembasedonprevebeingtreatedwithanewmedicine.NothingwillreplacethehumanelementthatmustbepNowmatchthenameofeachperson(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.[B]AnewmedicaltreatmentneedstobeadministeredwiBusinessWritingandGtobe?Ifnot,you'llbenefitfromthisexcitingtwo-dayworkshop.7SouthAvenue,Powell,HarrisonbProgramhours:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.eaUse“WangLin”instea20.D21.B22.B23.A24M:I'vebeentoldthatgreenteacanlW:Besidesthat,it'sgooddowneatingofthebrain.2.W:Oh,myneckisstiff.3.M:I'vebeenworriedthatRicW:WhatsoundstobeaM:Well,hehastroubleconcentratingwithotherchildren.Iwasw4.W:Sally,whyarepeoplenowdobusinessmoreandmore?M:Right,IhavetobeontheflighteveryW:Wow,IreallyenvyyoM:Don'tenvyme.Infact,I'msSometimesIjustwantahome-cookmeal5.M:Oh,justlookatthesepeople!Theyarereallylistthemusic.Theyaredrivithemusicianandtheaudience?ListentM:Well,itmaybeyourmusic,but6.M:IwasshockedwhenIheardyouhadfinishedyoW:HowImanagedtodoit?7.M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninthiscountW:Yes,Ifinditverydifficult,especillywhenIcaM:That'sbecauseyoujustarived.8.W:Whyareyousouwithmyfriends,butIdidn't.Hejustdidn'W:Youmusthaveforgottentagain.Youshouldhaveknownbetter.9.M:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewsuit?M:No,IgotitinthatbigshW:WellIdon'tthinki10.W:MymothergotreallannoyedwithW:Ohno.ItwasaboutwatchingtelevisM:Don'ttellmehefellasleepinfroW:No,hekeptchangingchannelsontheremote.PartBW:Hi,James,doyouthinkit'spossibleforusM:Well,I'vegottofinishtotheairportandpickupmybossM:IthinkI'vegotW:That'sfinewithme.Butdon'tpushyourselftoohard.IHowaboutusmeetingatthecaféonthecomerofPM:That'sbecauseyoujustarrivedW:Whyareyousoupset,Daviwithmyfriends,butIdidn't.HejustW:YoumusthaveforgottentM:WhatdoyouthinkofmynM:No,IgotitinthatbigshoppW:Well,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodbaW:Ohno.ItwasaboutwatchingteleviM:Don'ttellmehefellasleepinfrW:No,hekeptchangingchannelsont:Hi,James,doyouthinkit'spossiblef:Well,I'vegottofinistotheairportand:That'sfinewithme.Butdon'tpushyourselftoohW:Sure,takecareanddon'tworkW:Hi,Bob,how'syourvacationofLosAngeles?M:Ok.Itwasreallywonderful,espeW:SantaCatalinaIsland?I'veneverheardofitM:Butyoumayhaveseenit.InthepastnahasenjoyedagreatM:About35kmoffLosAngeles'coast.WespeedhurrytotheharboratAvalon.AvalonisCatalM:It'sasmalltownreplacedbythousandsofpeople.It'sdif-storiesofmanycoloricecreamstamps.Insteadofcarts,golfcartsarethepreferedmeansoftranM:Wetooktheclassicaltour.We'llsureaboW:Soundssointeresting.I'llincludeCatalinainmyW:Howwouldyouintrodneverplayedvolleyballbefgirls'team.Iwasoneoftheyoungestteacherthegirlstalkedmehelpihaveweregreatandtheybeganwasavolleyballplayer.HetaughM:Iplayedbasketball,tennisandgolf.Iwasnotavolleyballplayeratall.Iwasprettygoodatbasketballandtennis.thenmyrealpassionwasgone.IplayediteverydW:Whendidyouknowyouwanttobeafull-timeM:Itwouldn'ttakeverylong.IbasketballthatIreallyloveit.ButwhenItyinwomen'svolleyball,becausecoacheswereneeded.thisway,Ibecomeacollegecoachimmhingwomen'svolleybalW:MovieboxofficessaleshavebeeM:Manythings.Nowtheyhavemorechoicesabouthowtoonmovie-goingandobviouslyweneedbcleaner.Ihatetoseethetheaterwithstuffofgarbage.IalsoW:I'veheardsomepeoplecomplainthatHollywoodreleaM:Thereareprobablycomingoweknow.Well,personally,IthinkmoviesbusinesstodayisW:Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselftowatchamovieathome,M:IfIhavetopickone,IchoosetoseethegodfathegodfatherpartⅡ.Ithinkt第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空據(jù)后文提到的內(nèi)容，推知實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程更為重要，而不應(yīng)該追故選A。獲我們所需要的那種滿足感”,故選D。和成功者對于其目標(biāo)的設(shè)想，推知此處是說“設(shè)想自己能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。promise承諾；progress進(jìn)步；的安全性進(jìn)行比較，試圖勸說作者乘飛機(jī)出行，此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知，結(jié)果是我對坐飛機(jī)的看法和之前的一樣，沒什么區(qū)2012年3月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第6頁(共12頁)ploy雇傭，使用；design設(shè)計(jì)。前文提到，作者原來很害怕坐飛上飛機(jī)并且很享受整個(gè)飛行過程，這是作者使用的積極心理暗示第三部分閱讀理解參考譯文46.B【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句“WhenKatheinepathshehopedheiewoulda未來有清晰的規(guī)劃”,故選B。段提及媽媽對其成立北極星組織的不理解，推知“凱瑟琳的媽媽2012年3月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第7頁(共12頁)childrenoftendifer,buttheconlictcanbeeentsaretheonesworkingl2-hourdays,thechlden.that參考譯文dopingtheCriminalCodesboodalcoboconcentratio2012年3月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第8頁(共12頁)reportpublishedin2002byRobertMann..from53.D【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“TheconclusionsinMann's所以曼的報(bào)道不可信是因?yàn)閳?bào)道中忽略了所引用研究中的不足，55.C【精析】作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)全文作者對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動提出的一系列問題及文章最后一段作者表達(dá)出文中所提出的計(jì)算方法根本加不的形式出現(xiàn)在四十位競爭實(shí)力相當(dāng)?shù)木W(wǎng)球選手面前。每個(gè)球出現(xiàn)之前，為什么呢?因?yàn)樨?fù)面反饋信息降低了自己的自信心。如果心里想原因是他們準(zhǔn)備得很充分。他們專注于自己所從事的事，如果有需要，來的傷害或者急于解決問題。讓支持你的正面力量重新聚集到你身邊，56.B