廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市浦北縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月期中考試英語試題

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市浦北縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月期中考試英語試題一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。1．WhenwearedoingDIY,thebrushis____usefultool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．Didyouhavefun____onthebeachlastSaturday?A．play B．played C．playing3．____hoursdoyouusuallyspendplayingthepiano?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften4．Don'tworry.Ibelievetheywillkeepthesecretto____.A．them B．themselves C．theirs5．Amycamefirstintherace.Sheran____ofallthestudents.A．fast B．faster C．thefastest6．Wehadsevendays____fortheNationalDayholiday.A．off B．out C．on7．What'swrongwithhim?Hedoesn'tlook____.A．bored B．cheerful C．sad8．—____wetakeMarytotheparktoday?—Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea.A．Shall B．Do C．May9．—How____istheGoldenGateBridge?—Itweighsover100,000tons.A．long B．wide C．heavy10．—Wewillgoonaschooltripnextweek.—____A．Isee. B．Havefun! C．You,too.二、補全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Mary.11．B:Thankyou!Iamdoingverywellthere.A:12．B:Itstartsat7:30a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.A:13．B:Itisverybigwithmorethanthreethousandstudents.A:14．B:WehaveChinese,maths,English,physics,history,biology,andsoon.A:15．B:Wehavemorethantwohoursdoingsportslikebasketballandfootball.A.Howmuchtimedoyouhaveforoutdooractivities?B.Whatisyournewschoollike?C.Howareyoudoinginyournewschool?D.Whendoesyourschoollessonstart?E.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?F.Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyoulikedoing?三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。Johnisthesonofafarmowner.LastNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15yearsold,his16．a(chǎn)skedhimtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.Johnwas17．withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihavetoomuchschoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromisetogiveyouthebest18．ifyoucanfinishoneyear'swork."Johnthoughtforawhileand19．.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworkedharduntilevening,justlikeanyother20．Timepassedquickly.John'scrops(莊稼)grewverywell.Onthe21．dayoftheyear,thefather22．hissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewhole23．,"saidthefather."Now,tellmewhatyouwant."Theboy24．a(chǎn)ndshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhis25．."I'vealreadygotthebestpresent.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmetoknow."Hisfatherwasverypleasedtohearthat.16．A．owner B．father C．mother17．A．interested B．glad C．unhappy18．A．job B．present C．work19．A．gaveup B．refused(拒絕) C．a(chǎn)greed20．A．farmer B．student C．boy21．A．first B．second C．last22．A．called B．sent C．brought23．A．day B．month C．year24．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted25．A．rice B．drink C．juice四、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,第56—60每小題1分,第61—75每小題2分,共35分。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushopeandjoy.It'snicetohaveafriendtotalktoanddothingswith.We'llfeellonelyifnofriendscareaboutus.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,perhapsthefollowingDosandDon'tsmayhelpyou.※Trytobekindandoutgoing.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillalsobekindtoyou.Outgoingpeoplearealwayspopularamongpeople.Mostpeopledon'twanttomakefriendswithashyone.※Beahumorousperson.Humorouspeoplealwaysmakeushappy.※Findtherighttopictotalkabout.Forexample,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtosharewithpeople.Atthesametime,listencarefullytowhattheotherpeoplesay.※Choosethesuitablepeopletomakefriendswith.Peoplehavemanykindsofcharacters.It'seasytogetalongwellwithpeoplehavingthesamecharactersasyou.※Don'tlaughatothers.Learntobepoliteandtreatotherswithlove.26．Itisniceforustohavefriendstotalktoandtocareaboutus.27．EveryonehastroublemakingfriendswithouttheDosandDon'ts.28．Otherpeopledon'twanttomakefriendswithyouifyouareshy.29．Goodfriendsshouldbehumoroustomakeushappy.30．Itisnotgoodtosharesomethinginterestinginmakingfriends.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.DayReturns(往返票)—Thiskindofticketsaveyou45percentonthefare.Youhavetotravelbefore8a.m.andafter6p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)—Youcansavemuchmoneywiththesetickets.Youhavetobuythemby4p.m.thedaybeforeyoutravel.MonthlyReturns—Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneyover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25percentonthefare.FamilyReturns—YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor20.Afteryoubuyit,youneedtopayonly3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.31．AtwhattimedoyouhavetotravelifyoubuyDayReturnstickets?A．At9:00a.m.onTuesday.B．At4:00p.m.onThursday.C．At7:00a.m.onSunday.32．WhenshouldyoubuyBigCitySaversticketsifyouwanttotravelonFriday?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday33．Ifyouwanttogotoacity75milesawayfor4days,whichkindofticketwillyouchoose?A．BigcitySavers B．MonthlyReturns C．FamilyReturns34．Mr.WuhasacardofFamilyReturns.Hebuyshimselfaticketof15andthreeticketsforhisfamily.Howmuchwillhepay?A．9. B．15. C．24.35．Howmanykindsofticketsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。Islivingwithyourclassmatesgoodorbad?Listentowhatsomestudentssay:ShenXinbai:Livingwithourclassmatesisgoodforus.Wecanmakemorefriendsanddofunthingstogether.Wewon'twatchasmuchTVaswedoathome.ChenRujian:Iwanttoliveatschool.Thatwouldhelpmeinmanyways.Itwouldgivemeastrongerheart.Iwouldalsohavemorechancestodecidethingsbymyself.Livingatschoolcanhelpusgetreadyforfuturelifeoutsideschool.XiaMingyuan:It'sagoodideatoliveatschool.Studentscanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.I'dliketolearntowashclothesbymyself.GuXuan:I'dliketolivewithmyparents.WhenIhaveproblems,Icangethelpfromthem,andI'llneverbelonelyorunhappy.XuWenjia:Iffourorsixpeopleliveinourroom,therecouldbealotofproblems.Ican'tfallasleepifsomeonesnores.I'dliketostayathomeandsleepwell.36．WhydoesChenRujianwanttoliveatschool?A．Becausehewantstomakemorefriends.B．Becauseitgiveshimastrongerheart.C．Becausehewantstowashclothesbyhimself.37．WhodoesGuXuanliketolivewith?A．Herclassmates. B．Herfriends. C．Herparents.38．Whydoesn'tXuWenjiawanttoliveatschool?A．Becausehewantstostaywithhisparents.B．Becausehehastofollowtheschoolrules.C．Becausehewantstosleepwellathome.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snore"meaninChinese?A．打鼾 B．夜聊 C．夢游40．Howmanystudentsagreetoliveatschool?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billion(十億)bicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsallovertheworldtoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooil(油)cost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfindsomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromthefunnyexercisewithoutpolluting(污染)theenvironment.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:First,ithelpsyoukeepagoodheart.Second,youaren'tafraidofgettingfatterandfatteranymore.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekcanloseyourfivekilosoffatinayear.Also,bicyclingcanmakeyouhappy.Exerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxed(放松的)..So,bicyclingishealthierthandriving.41．Bicyclingisbecoming____accordingtothepassage.A．surprising B．expensive C．popular42．WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus?A．Ridingabikeisgoodtotheenvironment.B．Weshouldfindsomethingnew.C．It'seasiertorideabikethantodriveacar.43．Howmanyhealthbenefitscanyougetfrombicycling?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.44．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bikescantakeyouanywhere.B．Bicyclingcanmakeyoubecomefat.C．Bicyclingcanmakeyoufeelgood.45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Bicyclingisgoodandhealthy.B．Healthismoreimportant.C．Howcanwekeephealthy.五、選詞填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。takegetmecleanmindsometeenagerfreshalwaysexerciseIthinkit'sveryimportantforustodevelopgoodhabits.As46．,whatshouldwedo?In47．opinion,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyand48．noteswhennecessary.Itisagoodhabittofinishtheschoolworkontimeeveryday.Insparetime,wehadbetterread49．bookstogetmoreknowledge.Also,weshouldeatmore50．fruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.It'snecessaryforustotake51．forthreeorfourtimesaweek.What'smore,tryto52．enoughsleep,gotobedearlyanddon'tstayuplate.And53．remembertowashourhandsbeforemealstokeep54．.Exerciseisfunandrelaxing.It'shealthyforthe55．a(chǎn)ndthebody.Healthylifestylehelpsusgetgoodgradesandlivehappily.六、書面表達(15分。56．假如你是李華,請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一封電子郵件,向你的外國筆友Alice介紹你校這個學期新開設(shè)的勞動課程(LaborClass)。內(nèi)容包括：1.每周的課時數(shù)；2.勞動課程的主要內(nèi)容(housework,cooking,decorating,repairing,growing.);3.勞動課程的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Inyourlastletter,youaskmeabouttheLaborClassinourschoolthisterm.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Bestwishes.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours.LiHua

答案解析部分廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市浦北縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月期中考試英語試題一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。1．WhenwearedoingDIY,thebrushis____usefultool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】A【知識點】表示數(shù)量“一”【解析】【分析】句意：當我們做DIY時，刷子是一個有用的工具。a/an，一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，a，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the，這/那個，定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示"刷子是一個有用的工具。"，并未特指某一個刷子或工具，是泛指，用不定冠詞，useful為輔音音素開頭，用a，故答案為A。

【點評】考查不定冠詞表示數(shù)量"一"。理解句意并識記不定冠詞的用法。2．Didyouhavefun____onthebeachlastSaturday?A．play B．played C．playing【答案】C【知識點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意：你上周六在沙灘上玩得開心嗎？play玩，動詞原形；played玩，動詞過去式，過去分詞；playing動名詞。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配，havefundoingsth.，做某事很開心，可知這里用動名詞形式，故答案為C。

【點評】考查動名詞。理解句意并識記固定搭配中動名詞的用法。3．____hoursdoyouusuallyspendplayingthepiano?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften【答案】B【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你通?；ㄙM幾個小時彈鋼琴？Howlong多長，多長時間，詢問物體或識記的長度；Howmany多少，后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Howoften多長時間一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)空后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours可知是詢問多少小時，用howmany，故答案為B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。理解句意并識記howmany的意義和用法。4．Don'tworry.Ibelievetheywillkeepthesecretto____.A．them B．themselves C．theirs【答案】B【知識點】反身代詞【解析】【分析】句意：別擔心，我相信他們會保守秘密的。them他們，賓格代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；theirs，他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配keepthesecrettooneself，保守秘密，可知這里用反身代詞，故答案為B。

【點評】考查反身代詞。理解句意并識記固定搭配中反身代詞的用法。5．Amycamefirstintherace.Sheran____ofallthestudents.A．fast B．faster C．thefastest【答案】C【知識點】the+副詞最級+表示范圍的短語/從句【解析】【分析】句意：艾米在比賽中得了第一名。在所有學生中她跑得最快。fast，快地，原級；faster更快，比較級；thefastest最快，最高級。根據(jù)比較范圍ofallthestudents（在所有學生中）可知這里是多數(shù)中的比較，用最高級。故答案為C。

【點評】考查副詞的比較級。理解句意并根據(jù)比較級范圍確定副詞的等級。識記副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和用法。6．Wehadsevendays____fortheNationalDayholiday.A．off B．out C．on【答案】A【知識點】其他副詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：國慶節(jié)我們放了七天假。off離開（某處）；out向外；on在……上；根據(jù)句意和固定搭配have+time+off，放假……，根據(jù)hadsevendays可知這里是表示放假七天，off，符合題意，故答案為A。

【點評】考查副詞。理解句意并識記固定搭配have…off的用法。7．What'swrongwithhim?Hedoesn'tlook____.A．bored B．cheerful C．sad【答案】B【知識點】形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：他怎么了？他看起來不高興。bored，無聊的；cheerful快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)What'swrongwithhim?可知是詢問他怎么了，說明他現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)不好，應(yīng)該是看起來不高興，故答案為B。

【點評】考查形容詞做表語。理解句意并識記形容詞的不同意義，結(jié)合語境找到符合題意的單詞。8．—____wetakeMarytotheparktoday?—Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea.A．Shall B．Do C．May【答案】A【知識點】表達建議；助動詞will（would）/shall（should）【解析】【分析】句意：——我們今天帶瑪麗去公園好嗎？——我不認為這是個好主意。shall，……好嗎？要不要……？（用于主動提供幫助、建議或詢問意見）；Do與動詞連用構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；May可以（征求同意或表示允許）；根據(jù)Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea.可知問句是提出建議的句型，shallwe…？我們……好嗎？符合題意，故答案A。

【點評】考查助動詞和提出建議。理解對話并識記shall表示建議的用法。9．—How____istheGoldenGateBridge?—Itweighsover100,000tons.A．long B．wide C．heavy【答案】C【知識點】形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：——金門大橋有多重？——它是鋼制的，重量超過10萬噸。long長的；wide寬的；heavy重的。根據(jù)答語itweighsover100,000tons可知這里是詢問重量，應(yīng)使用howheavy。故答案為C。

【點評】考查形容詞做表語。理解對話內(nèi)容和三個形容詞的意義，根據(jù)答語確定疑問詞。10．—Wewillgoonaschooltripnextweek.—____A．Isee. B．Havefun! C．You,too.【答案】B【知識點】表達祝愿【解析】【分析】句意：——我們下周將進行學校旅行?！ㄗＤ悖┩娴瞄_心！Isee，我明白了；Havefun，玩得開心；You,too，你也是。根據(jù)goonaschooltrip（進行學校旅行）可知，此處要表達祝愿對方玩得開心，B選項符合語境，故答案為B。

【點評】考查情景交際。理解對話并識記常用的日常交際用語。二、補全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Mary.11．B:Thankyou!Iamdoingverywellthere.A:12．B:Itstartsat7:30a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.A:13．B:Itisverybigwithmorethanthreethousandstudents.A:14．B:WehaveChinese,maths,English,physics,history,biology,andsoon.A:15．B:Wehavemorethantwohoursdoingsportslikebasketballandfootball.A.Howmuchtimedoyouhaveforoutdooractivities?B.Whatisyournewschoollike?C.Howareyoudoinginyournewschool?D.Whendoesyourschoollessonstart?E.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?F.Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyoulikedoing?【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．A【知識點】詢問時間；詢問地點；詢問感受【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要瑪麗和同伴談?wù)撔聦W?；厩闆r一段對話。

A.Howmuchtimedoyouhaveforoutdooractivities?你有多少時間做戶外活動？B.Whatisyournewschoollike?你的新學校怎么樣？C.Howareyoudoinginyournewschool?你在新學校過得怎么樣？D.Whendoesyourschoollessonstart?你們學校什么時候開始上課？E.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上什么課？F.Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyoulikedoing?你喜歡做什么戶外活動？

【點評】考查補全對話。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語境回答問題，注意前后的呼應(yīng)。11．根據(jù)下文Thankyou!Iamdoingverywellthere.可知，介紹是詢問過得怎么樣。結(jié)合選項，可知C.Howareyoudoinginyournewschool?你在新學校過得怎么樣？符合語境。故答案為C。12．根據(jù)下文Itstartsat7:30a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.可知，介紹了學校上課的時間，所以上文應(yīng)該是詢問時間，結(jié)合選項，可知D.Whendoesyourschoollessonstart?你們學校什么時候開始上課？符合語境，故答案為D。13．根據(jù)下文Itisverybigwithmorethanthreethousandstudents.可知，介紹了學校的面貌。所有這里是詢問覺得新學校什么樣，結(jié)合選項，可知B.Whatisyournewschoollike?你的新學校怎么樣？符合語境。故答案為B。14．根據(jù)下文WehaveChinese,maths,English,physics,history,biology,andsoon.可知，介紹了學校的學習的科目。所以這里是詢問上什么課，結(jié)合選項，可知E.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上什么課？符語境，故答案為E。15．根據(jù)下文Wehavemorethantwohoursdoingsportslikebasketballandfootball.可知，介紹了做戶外活動的時間。所以這里是詢問戶外活動是時間，結(jié)合選項，可知A.Howmuchtimedoyouhaveforoutdooractivities?你有多少時間做戶外活動？符合語境，故答案為A。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。Johnisthesonofafarmowner.LastNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15yearsold,his16．a(chǎn)skedhimtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.Johnwas17．withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihavetoomuchschoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromisetogiveyouthebest18．ifyoucanfinishoneyear'swork."Johnthoughtforawhileand19．.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworkedharduntilevening,justlikeanyother20．Timepassedquickly.John'scrops(莊稼)grewverywell.Onthe21．dayoftheyear,thefather22．hissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewhole23．,"saidthefather."Now,tellmewhatyouwant."Theboy24．a(chǎn)ndshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhis25．."I'vealreadygotthebestpresent.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmetoknow."Hisfatherwasverypleasedtohearthat.16．A．owner B．father C．mother17．A．interested B．glad C．unhappy18．A．job B．present C．work19．A．gaveup B．refused(拒絕) C．a(chǎn)greed20．A．farmer B．student C．boy21．A．first B．second C．last22．A．called B．sent C．brought23．A．day B．month C．year24．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted25．A．rice B．drink C．juice【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通過父親讓John到農(nóng)場工作的故事告訴我們，沒有付出就沒有收獲。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：去年元旦，當他15歲的時候，他的父親讓他在空閑時間去農(nóng)場工作一年。A.owner主人；B.father父親；C.mother母親。根據(jù)語境"Johnwas...withhisfather'sidea."可知，此處應(yīng)指"父親"，故選B。17．句意：John對他父親的想法不滿意。A.interested感興趣的；B.glad高興的；C.unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)后文語境"Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihavetoomuchschoolworktodo."可知，此處應(yīng)指很不滿意，很不開心，故選C。18．句意：我保證給你最好的禮物。A.job職業(yè)；B.present禮物；C.work工作。根據(jù)文章最后的語境

"I'vealreadygotthebestpresent."可知，此處應(yīng)指"禮物"，故選B。19．句意：John想了一會兒，同意了。A.gaveup放棄；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意。根據(jù)語境"StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworkedharduntilevening"可知，此處應(yīng)是"同意"了，故選C。20．句意：從一個星期六開始，這個男孩起得很早，像其他農(nóng)民一樣努力工作到晚上。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.student學生；C.boy男孩。根據(jù)語境"...askedhimtoworkonthefarm..."可知，此處應(yīng)指像農(nóng)民一樣在農(nóng)場工作，故選A。21．句意：在這一年的最后一天，父親把兒子叫到他身邊。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.last最后。根據(jù)語境"Timepassedquickly.John'scrops(莊稼)grewverywell."以及第一段的句子"...askedhimtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime."可知，時間飛逝，此處應(yīng)是一年的最后一天，故選C。22．句意：在這一年的最后一天，父親把兒子叫到他身邊。A.called稱呼；B.sent發(fā)送；C.brought帶來。根據(jù)語境"...hissontohim"可知，此處應(yīng)是把兒子叫到跟前，故選A。23．句意："我很高興看到你一整年都在努力工作，"父親說。A.day天；B.month月；C.year年。根據(jù)語境"...askedhimtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime."可知，此處應(yīng)指一整年，故選C。24．句意：男孩笑了，給父親看了一大塊用自己的大米做的面包。A.cried哭泣；B.smiled微笑；C.shouted叫喊。根據(jù)語境"I'vealreadygotthebestpresent.Nopains,nogains."可知，得到了最好的禮物，應(yīng)該高興。故選B。25．句意：男孩笑了，給父親看了一大塊用自己的大米做的面包。A.rice米飯；B.drink喝；C.juice果汁。根據(jù)語境"...showedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhis..."可知，做面包需要米，故選A。四、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,第56—60每小題1分,第61—75每小題2分,共35分。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushopeandjoy.It'snicetohaveafriendtotalktoanddothingswith.We'llfeellonelyifnofriendscareaboutus.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,perhapsthefollowingDosandDon'tsmayhelpyou.※Trytobekindandoutgoing.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillalsobekindtoyou.Outgoingpeoplearealwayspopularamongpeople.Mostpeopledon'twanttomakefriendswithashyone.※Beahumorousperson.Humorouspeoplealwaysmakeushappy.※Findtherighttopictotalkabout.Forexample,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtosharewithpeople.Atthesametime,listencarefullytowhattheotherpeoplesay.※Choosethesuitablepeopletomakefriendswith.Peoplehavemanykindsofcharacters.It'seasytogetalongwellwithpeoplehavingthesamecharactersasyou.※Don'tlaughatothers.Learntobepoliteandtreatotherswithlove.26．Itisniceforustohavefriendstotalktoandtocareaboutus.27．EveryonehastroublemakingfriendswithouttheDosandDon'ts.28．Otherpeopledon'twanttomakefriendswithyouifyouareshy.29．Goodfriendsshouldbehumoroustomakeushappy.30．Itisnotgoodtosharesomethinginterestinginmakingfriends.【答案】26．正確27．錯誤28．正確29．正確30．錯誤【知識點】說明文；人際關(guān)系與交往【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人都需要朋友。朋友給我們帶來希望和喜悅。本文就如何交朋友和如何與朋友相處提出了一些建議。

【點評】考查閱讀判斷。正誤判斷題主要考察閱讀分析、理解、應(yīng)用和判斷的能力，要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對所給句子即題干判斷正誤，此類題型往往依托短文內(nèi)容進行發(fā)揮，或者給出意思相近或相反的幾個句子要求辨別、判斷，或者變換詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來考查同一意思的不同表達。做此類題時，建議使用對照法，即使用掃讀法在原文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子或段落，兩相對照，仔細辨別。26．根據(jù)It'snicetohaveafriendtotalktoanddothingswith.We'llfeellonelyifnofriendscareaboutus.可知有一個可以聊天和一起做事的朋友是很好的。如果沒有朋友關(guān)心我們，我們會感到孤獨。與句子陳述的"對我們來說，有朋友聊天和關(guān)心我們是很好的。"是相符合的。故答案為正確。27．根據(jù)Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,perhapsthefollowingDosandDon'tsmayhelpyou（如果你在交朋友方面有困難，也許下面的注意事項可以幫助你。）?？芍皇钦f如果有困難，并沒有提及不按下面的方式進行，每個人都會交友困難，句子陳述表述太絕對，故答案為錯誤。28．根據(jù)Mostpeopledon'twanttomakefriendswithashyone.（大多數(shù)人都不想和害羞的人交朋友。）可知句子陳述的"如果害羞別人不想要和我們交朋友"與文中意思相符，故答案為正確。29．根據(jù)Beahumorousperson.Humorouspeoplealwaysmakeushappy.（做一個幽默的人。幽默的人總是使我們快樂。）可知句子陳述的"好朋友應(yīng)該是幽默的，讓我們開心。"與文中意思相符合，故答案為正確。30．根據(jù)Forexample,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtosharewithpeople."可知和好朋友分享有趣的事是好的，表述錯誤，故答案為錯誤。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.DayReturns(往返票)—Thiskindofticketsaveyou45percentonthefare.Youhavetotravelbefore8a.m.andafter6p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)—Youcansavemuchmoneywiththesetickets.Youhavetobuythemby4p.m.thedaybeforeyoutravel.MonthlyReturns—Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneyover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25percentonthefare.FamilyReturns—YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor20.Afteryoubuyit,youneedtopayonly3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.31．AtwhattimedoyouhavetotravelifyoubuyDayReturnstickets?A．At9:00a.m.onTuesday.B．At4:00p.m.onThursday.C．At7:00a.m.onSunday.32．WhenshouldyoubuyBigCitySaversticketsifyouwanttotravelonFriday?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday33．Ifyouwanttogotoacity75milesawayfor4days,whichkindofticketwillyouchoose?A．BigcitySavers B．MonthlyReturns C．FamilyReturns34．Mr.WuhasacardofFamilyReturns.Hebuyshimselfaticketof15andthreeticketsforhisfamily.Howmuchwillhepay?A．9. B．15. C．24.35．Howmanykindsofticketsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5.【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．C35．B【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；數(shù)字計算【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了幾種火車票的省錢方式。

【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。數(shù)據(jù)推斷題關(guān)鍵是要善于捕捉有關(guān)數(shù)字的信息，然后在透徹理解原文的字面意義和題意的基礎(chǔ)上，運用自己的數(shù)學知識，對其進行分析、推算，從而得出正確的結(jié)論。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youhavetotravelbefore8a.m.andafter6p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.可知周一至周五，你必須在上午8點之前和下午6點之后出發(fā)，但周六或周日你可以隨時出發(fā)。結(jié)合選項，只有C選項：周日早上七點，可以買當天往返票，故答案為C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youhavetobuythemby4p.m.thedaybeforeyoutravel.可知你必須在出發(fā)前一天下午4點前買。所以如果要在周五出行，應(yīng)該在周四購買大城市儲戶票。故答案為A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)MonthlyReturns—Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneyover65miles.可知你可以在超過65英里的大部分旅程中使用月票。所以如果要去75里外的城市玩4天，你會選擇月票，故答案為B。34．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Afteryoubuyit,youneedtopayonly3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers.可知你買了之后，你只需要為其他家庭成員每人支付3（元）。所以吳先生有一張家庭回報卡。他給自己買了一張15（元）的票，給家人買了三張票。他會付3×3+15=24，故答案為C。35．細節(jié)理解題。文中介紹了"DayReturns(往返票)"，"BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)"，"MonthlyReturns"和"FamilyReturns"可知文中一共提到了四種票，故答案為B。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。Islivingwithyourclassmatesgoodorbad?Listentowhatsomestudentssay:ShenXinbai:Livingwithourclassmatesisgoodforus.Wecanmakemorefriendsanddofunthingstogether.Wewon'twatchasmuchTVaswedoathome.ChenRujian:Iwanttoliveatschool.Thatwouldhelpmeinmanyways.Itwouldgivemeastrongerheart.Iwouldalsohavemorechancestodecidethingsbymyself.Livingatschoolcanhelpusgetreadyforfuturelifeoutsideschool.XiaMingyuan:It'sagoodideatoliveatschool.Studentscanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.I'dliketolearntowashclothesbymyself.GuXuan:I'dliketolivewithmyparents.WhenIhaveproblems,Icangethelpfromthem,andI'llneverbelonelyorunhappy.XuWenjia:Iffourorsixpeopleliveinourroom,therecouldbealotofproblems.Ican'tfallasleepifsomeonesnores.I'dliketostayathomeandsleepwell.36．WhydoesChenRujianwanttoliveatschool?A．Becausehewantstomakemorefriends.B．Becauseitgiveshimastrongerheart.C．Becausehewantstowashclothesbyhimself.37．WhodoesGuXuanliketolivewith?A．Herclassmates. B．Herfriends. C．Herparents.38．Whydoesn'tXuWenjiawanttoliveatschool?A．Becausehewantstostaywithhisparents.B．Becausehehastofollowtheschoolrules.C．Becausehewantstosleepwellathome.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snore"meaninChinese?A．打鼾 B．夜聊 C．夢游40．Howmanystudentsagreetoliveatschool?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了五個學生關(guān)于和同學住在一起是好是壞的看法。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。猜測詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwanttoliveatschool.Thatwouldhelpmeinmanyways.Itwouldgivemeastrongerheart可知他想住校是因為有很多好處，其中一個就是可以給他一個更強大的內(nèi)心。故答案為B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuXuan:I'dliketolivewithmyparents.WhenIhaveproblems,Icangethelpfromthem,andI'llneverbelonelyorunhappy.可知GuXuan喜歡和父母住在一起，故答案為C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XuWenjia:Iffourorsixpeopleliveinourroom,therecouldbealotofproblems.Ican'tfallasleepifsomeonesnores.I'dliketostayathomeandsleepwell可知XuWenjia不想住在學校是因為他想待在家里睡個好覺。故答案為C。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Ican'tfallasleepifsomeonesnores.如果有人______我睡不好。結(jié)合選項和常識可知是有人打鼾會睡不好，故答案為A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShenXinbai:Livingwithourclassmatesisgoodforus.，ChenRujian:Iwanttoliveatschool.和XiaMingyuan:It'sagoodideatoliveatschool.可知有三個學生同意住在學校，故答案為B。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billion(十億)bicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsallovertheworldtoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooil(油)cost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfindsomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromthefunnyexercisewithoutpolluting(污染)theenvironment.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:First,ithelpsyoukeepagoodheart.Second,youaren'tafraidofgettingfatterandfatteranymore.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekcanloseyourfivekilosoffatinayear.Also,bicyclingcanmakeyouhappy.Exerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxed(放松的)..So,bicyclingishealthierthandriving.41．Bicyclingisbecoming____accordingtothepassage.A．surprising B．expensive C．popular42．WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus?A．Ridingabikeisgoodtotheenvironment.B．Weshouldfindsomethingnew.C．It'seasiertorideabikethantodriveacar.43．Howmanyhealthbenefitscanyougetfrombicycling?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.44．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bikescantakeyouanywhere.B．Bicyclingcanmakeyoubecomefat.C．Bicyclingcanmakeyoufeelgood.45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Bicyclingisgoodandhealthy.B．Healthismoreimportant.C．Howcanwekeephealthy.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．C45．A【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述騎自行車的幾個好處。

【點評】考查健康與健身類閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細節(jié)問題，并進行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.可知越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車，所以可以推知騎自行車很受歡迎，故答案為C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromthefunnyexercisewithoutpolluting（污染）theenvironment.和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段強調(diào)騎自行車