南京工業(yè)大學(xué)《專業(yè)論文寫(xiě)作與專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)南京工業(yè)大學(xué)《專業(yè)論文寫(xiě)作與專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A．whereB．howC．whatD．because2、Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A．a(chǎn);the;X B．X;the;a C．a(chǎn);X;the D．the;the;a3、Thedoctor’sdilemmawas_____heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what4、Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A．hasbeentransported B．havebeentransportedC．isbeingtransported D．a(chǎn)retransported5、Thegovernmentisto_____thetechnologiestothefullinthestructuraltransformationoftheeconomy.A．a(chǎn)daptB．exposeC．exploitD．a(chǎn)ttach6、Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent7、—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．That'skindofyouC．I’mafraidnotD．Iguessso8、Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should9、Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso.A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailableC．specific D．similar10、Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A．isworkingout B．workedout C．hasbeenworkingout D．hadworkedout第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A．,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There'sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD．C．,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn'rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou'reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity.,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it'snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1、Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant'sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A．VocationalSchoolInstructor. B．BusinessConsultant.C．TouristWrangler. D．SupporteroftheArts.2、Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A．LosAngeles. B．Miami.C．Austin. D．Charleston.3、Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Children. B．Graduates.C．Retirees. D．Tourists.BWoodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap，durable(耐用的)，easilyavailable，andmostimportantly，environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot，istransparent(透明的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology，thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木質(zhì)素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso，almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,hetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A．Cheapness. B．Durability. C．Sustainability. D．Transparency.2、Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A．Dipthewoodintoapolymer.B．Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C．Makethewoodlignin-free.D．Bakethewoodforsometime.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B．Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.C．Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.D．Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B．Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C．Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D．Solarenergymanufacturers'carbonfootprint.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IwasintheninthyearatStJoseph’sHighSchool,whenIbegantosufferdepression.Myparentsnoticed,butfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeenaresponsiblegirlandagoodstudent,thiswasjustatemporary1Unfortunately,thatwasnottobe.Ididn’thavemanyfriends.Icouldneversharemy2Adeepinsecuritydestroyedmyself-confidence.SoonI3toattendclassesformanydays.Iwouldshutmyselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationswereapproaching,4Isimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularly5lecturefromDad,Istooddepressed,intheschoolassembly.6,astheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassroom,ourprincipal7me.ImademywaytoSisterSylvia’soffice.Thenext45minuteswerethemost8momentsofmylife.SisterSylviasaidshe’dnoticedabig9andunhappy.Shetookmyhandinhersand10patientlyasIspilledoutmyworries.Shethen11measIsobbedmypent-up（壓抑的）emotionsout.Monthsoffrustrationandloneliness12inhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedto13whattherealproblemwas,butmyprincipalhaddoneitwithhersimpleactofjustlisteningtomewithsuch14andcaring.Astheexaminationsapproachedagain,Istudied15Whentheresultswere16,everybodywaspleased,buthappiestofallwasmyprincipal.Isoonmadenewfriendsandwashappy17ButwheneverIhadaproblem,IcouldalwaysslipintoSisterSylvia’sofficefora(n)18TodayI’ma19youngwomandoingmyMAandhopingtobecomeawriter.I’vebecomeaninspirationtoseveralofmyfriendsandcousins,thankstoakindnunwhocared.1、A．basis B．stage C．a(chǎn)djustment D．solution2、A．viewpoints B．experiences C．problems D．dreams3、A．skipped B．refused C．regretted D．forgot4、A．otherwise B．though C．but D．or5、A．severe B．public C．popular D．formal6、A．Also B．Therefore C．Still D．Then7、A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)ccompanied C．called D．instructed8、A．precious B．curious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．serious9、A．quality B．change C．mistake D．faith10、A．a(chǎn)bsent B．dishonest C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．calm11、A．looked B．waited C．listened D．worked12、A．hugged B．a(chǎn)cknowledge C．observed D．educated13、A．passedaway B．rodeaway C．droveaway D．meltedaway14、A．reveal B．understand C．realize D．doubt15、A．dignity B．courage C．a(chǎn)ttention D．satisfaction16、A．hard B．a(chǎn)lone C．closely D．a(chǎn)broad17、A．declared B．obtained C．a(chǎn)pplied D．compared18、A．forever B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．instead19、A．request B．effect C．reason D．chat20、A．mature B．quiet C．smart D．happy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheheatwavethatbrokehightemperaturerecordsinfiveEuropeancountriesaweekagoisnowoverGreenland,1．(cause)thesurfaceoftheislandsvasticesheettomeltatnear-recordlevelsandahuge2．(lose)oficeintheArcticOnWednesdayalone,morethan10billiontonsoficewaslosttotheoceansbysurfacemelt,whichisequal3．a(chǎn)bout4,000,000Olympic-sizedswimmingpools,saidRuthMottram,aclimatescientistwiththeDanishMeteorologicalInstituteMelting4．(increase)inrecentdecadesbecauseofclimatechangeandhasbeendecreasingaccumulationfromsnowPreviously,duringthe1970sandthe1980s,Greenlandlost5．a(chǎn)verageof50billiontonsoficeeachyearFrom2010to2018,thatfigureshotupto290billiontons6．(annual)Thissummer,theextentofthemeltcouldsurpass(超過(guò))therecordsetin2012,7．a(chǎn)bout97%oftheicesheetssurfacebegantomeltNASA-JPLCaltechreportedatthetimeGreenland,theworldslargestisland,8．(lie)betweentheAtlanticandArcticoceans,with82percentofitssurface9．(cover)iniceAJune2019studybyscientistsintheUSandDenmarksaidmeltingiceinGreenlandalonewilladdbetween5and33centimeterstotherising10．(globe)sealevelsbytheyear11．IfalltheiceinGreenlandmelted,whichwouldtakecenturies,theworld’soceanswouldriseby12．2meters第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及