上海教育版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit2過關(guān)訓(xùn)練課件

Unit2過關(guān)訓(xùn)練第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Lastweek,wehadaspeechcontestthatourEnglishteacherTangYingorganizedinthelecturehall（演講廳）.Tangtaughtushowtodelivera____1____.Welearnedthatwecouldusebodylanguagesuchaspostures,gesturesandfacialexpressionsduringaspeech.Makingeyecontactwithotherswhileweare____2____isencouragedaswell.Butforme,standingonthestagewasstillanightmare（噩夢）,evenwithmyteacher’s____3____.Itwashardtoignoremysweatyhandsandtremblinglegs.SoIaskedmyteacherhowweovercomeourfearandkeep____4____whenweareonthestage.Theteachersuggestedthatweshould____5____thewalloranotherobjectinsteadofaudienceatfirst.Twodayslater,itwastimeforthecompetition.BeforeIstarted,I____6____thespeechinmyheadandreviewedthemethodsTanghadtaughtus.Timepassedveryquickly,thenmy____7____came.OnceIwalkedontothestage,Ifelt____8____nervous.Atthatmoment,Iclosedmyeyes,startedtotellmyselfthattherewasnothingtobeafraidofandchoseafixedpointonthebackofthehall.Thismademefeelmorerelaxed,andIeven____9____tousebodylanguageduringthespeech.AlthoughIdidn’tgetthefirstprize,I____10____Ilearnedmanythingsfromtheactivity.ItwasaveryinterestingdayandIbenefitedfromitalot.（

）1.A.secret

B.permission

C.speech

D.language（

）2.A.speaking

B.listeningC.writing

D.reading（

）3.A.wisdom

B.adviceC.answers

D.questions（

）4.A.happy

B.shy

C.relaxed

D.interestedCABC（

）5.A.lookthrough

B.lookupC.lookfor

D.lookat（

）6.A.wentoff

B.wentoverC.wentup

D.wentacross（

）7.A.turn

B.chance

C.choice

D.success（

）8.A.together

B.hardly

C.probably

D.quiteDBAD（

）9.A.organized

B.managedC.forgot

D.planned（

）10.A.guess

B.wonder

C.believe

D.hopeBCⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分）AWearealwaysusingbodylanguageinourdailylives.Whenwehaveaconversationwithsomeone,wemayusemorebodylanguagethanwords.However,thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.That’swhypeoplesometimescannotunderstandeachother.Pointingtoonepartofthebodycanhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,intheUSApeoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever.However,inEuropeitmeans“Heorsheisstupidorsomethingiswrongwithhisorherhead.”InourChineseculture,noddingourheadsupanddownmeans“yes”andshakingourheadsfromsidetosidemeans“no”.However,insomepartsofIndia,GreeceandTurkey,theymeanjusttheopposite.InEnglandortheUSA,whenyouraiseyourhandandmakeacirclewiththethumb（拇指）andthesecondfinger,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,ifwedothisinFranceorBelgium,itmeans“You’reworthzero.”InGreeceorTurkey,weshouldnotmakethisgesture.Orwearethoughttobeveryrude.Themeaningofgesturescanalsochangeovertime.Inthe1960s,the“V”signmeant“peace”.However,duringWorldWarII,itmeant“victory”.InGreece,itisaninsulting（無禮的）sign.Itwillbeveryrudeofyoutomakethisgestureinfrontofawoman.Thoughthemeaningofbodylanguageisdifferent,therearesomeexpressionshavingthesamemeaningthroughouttheworld,suchassmilingandcrying.（

）11.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Indifferentcountriesthesamebodylanguagemayhavedifferentmeanings.B.Indifferentcountriespeopleusethesamebodylanguage.C.Indifferentcountriespeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.D.Indifferentcountriespeoplecanunderstandeachotherverywell.A（

）12.WhatdopeopleinEuropeshowbypointingtotheirheads?A.Somebodyissmart.

B.Somebodyishardtogetalongwith.C.Somebodyisfoolish.D.Somebodyisnothealthy.C（

）13.WhatwillAmericansdowhentheytrytosay“Everythinggoeswell.”?A.Pointtotheirheads.B.Raisetheirhandsandmakeacircle.C.Nodtheirheadsupanddown.D.Shaketheirheadsfromsidetoside.B（

）14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleinourlife.B.Themeaningofthe“V”signdoesn’tchangeovertime.C.InsomepartsofGreece,shakingone’sheadfromsidetosidemeans“yes”.D.Pointingtoone’sheadhasdifferentmeaningsintheUSAandEurope.B（

）15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Successfulcommunication.B.SomecustomsinWesterncountries.C.BodylanguageinEnglish-speakingcountries.D.Bodylanguageindifferentcultures.DBWanttotraveltoanothercountry?Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.PeopleinIndiathinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiashakingone’sheadisagesturethatexpressesagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgaria（保加利亞）islikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐痰）fourtimesasakindofblessing.Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell,ortoblessanew-bornbaby.Inmostotherplaces,spittingusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries,itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.Whenwegotovisitsomeone,wesay“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage,everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly,withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.Youshouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyou.InavillageinArab,avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisrudetorefuse.Attitudes（態(tài)度）towomenaredifferentaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.（

）16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.YouareprobablythirstyifyounodyourheadinBulgaria.B.YoureallywanttohaveadrinkifyounodyourheadinBulgaria.C.YouprobablyrefusetodrinkwhenyounodyourheadinBulgaria.D.You’dliketohaveacupofteabecauseyounodyourheadinBulgaria.C（

）17.Inmanycountries,whatmayspittingmean?A.Yougiveanew-bornbabytheblessing.B.Youwantasickpersontogetwell.C.Youhatesomeone.D.Youshowyourlovetoyourrelativesorfriends.C（

）18.IfyouvisitanEastAfricanvillage,whatshouldyoudotobepolite?A.Say“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”toothers.B.Talktothevillagersquietly.C.Beverycarefulnottopayanyattentiontoothers.D.Waituntilyourfriendhasfinishedhisworkandthenbegintotalk.D（

）19.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.InallthepartsofIndia,shakingheadsisagesturethatexpressesagreement.B.Whenyoutravel,learningthelanguageisnotenough.C.Womenareequaltomenineverycountry.D.InArab,youshouldwalkinfrontofothers’tentsuntilyougettoyourfriend’s.B（

）20.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThelanguagesofdifferentcountriesB.DifferentmannersindifferentcountriesC.ThereasonsforspittinginEastAfricaD.RightattitudestowomenBCOneofmygrandchildrensentmeaself-portrait（自畫像）shecreatedforherartclass.Thetophalfoftheportraitshowsherhairpartedinthemiddlewithherbigbrowneyeslookingthroughherglasses.Thebottomhalfoftheself-portraitisabrightbluefacemaskwithcolourfulflowers.Throughthisportrait,Ilearnthatthechildneedstoworkonhersmize.FashionmodelTyraBankscreatedtheterm“smize”severalyearsago.Asmizeisacombinationofsmileandeyes,meaningtosmilewithyoureyes.Smizingisbigrightnow.It’shardtoshowfriendlinesswhenthesmilinghalfofyourfaceiscovered.Restaurantsareeventeachingstafftoperfectthesmizebehindfacemasks.Youcansmizebyscrunching（使收縮）upyoureyesandusingyourcheekstopushyoureyesuptocreateasmilingeffect.It’shardtodo,butyoucanlearnhowtodoitbypractisinginfrontofamirror.Likemostpeople,Icanwearmymaskandsmileatthesametime,butmyeyescan’tsmilewithoutmymouth.Theyhaveanunbreakablebond.Toobadweoftencan’tseeoneanothersmilingthesedaysbecausesmilingislikeyawning—highlycontagious（傳染的）.Smilingandkindlyacknowledging（承認(rèn)）onanotherasfellowhumanbeingswouldn’tbetheworstthingtosweepthenation.Goahead,smizeorsmile,whateveryoucando.Spreaditaround.（

）21.Whosentthewriteraself-portrait?A.Herstudent.

B.Herteacher.C.Hergrandchild.

D.Herfriend.（

）22.Whatdoessmizemean?A.Itmeanssmilingwitheyes.B.Itmeanssmilingwithmouth.C.Itmeansdrawingaportrait.D.Itmeanslookingatthemirror.CA（）23.Whydopeopleneedtosmize,accordingtothewriter?A.Toexerciseeyemuscles.B.Toshowfriendliness.C.Tocalmdown.D.Tofollowapopulartrend.B（

）24.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whocreatedsmize.B.Thebenefitsofsmizing.C.Howtosmize.D.Thedifferenttypesofsmizes.C（

）25.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Smizingisthesameasyawning.B.Hercheekfatmakesiteasierforhertosmize.C.Itisimportantforustospreadsmizesorsmiles.D.Smizingwillbecomeincreasinglypopularacrossthenation.C第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.Anrighthandgestureinonecountrycouldgetyouintotroubleinanother.B.EyecontactisasignofconfidenceinmostWesterncountries.C.Somakingeyecontactisveryimportant.D.Butingeneral,peoplefromhighcontactculturestendtostandcloseandtouchoften.E.Insomecountries,youmustbecarefulwhoorwhatyoutouch.F.Let’slookatsomeexamples.Weallknowthatmostcommunicationisnonverbal（非言語的）,butdidyouknowthatthesamebodylanguagecanmeansomethingtotallydifferentbasedonculture?26.

____EyecontactThefirstinteractionwehavewithothersiswithoureyes.27.____However,inmanyAfrican,AsianFBandLatinAmericancountries,unbrokeneyecontactcanbeseenasconfrontational（對抗的）.Physical（身體的）contact“Rules”onphysicalcontactareusuallydifferentdependingonage,sex,ethnicity（種族）,professionandstatus.28.

____ThosefrommediumcontactculturesstandquiteclosewhenspeakingandwillDsometimesmakephysicalcontact,whilethosefromlowcontactculturesstandfartherapartandgenerallyavoidphysicalcontact.29.

____InLaosandThailand,it’staboo（禁忌）totouchanyone’shead,evenchildren’s.Handgestures30.

____Usingthe“OK”signwithyourthumbEAandindexfingerisnotOKinBrazil,Greece,SpainorTurkey.AndifyouwanttotellsomeonetheydidagoodjobinGreeceortheMiddleEast,donotusethethumbs-upsign.AndinmostofAsia,curlingyourindexfingertotellsomeonetocomeoverisfinefordogs,butnotforpeople.第三節(jié)信息匹配閱讀下面的六則建議，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的建議，并將其字母編號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.Ifyourclassmatesaren’tlisteningtoyou,perhapsyouaretakingyourroletooseriously.Trytotreatyourclassmatesasfriends,ratherthanpeoplethatyouareleading.Classleaderisanimportantrole,butitisalsoarolethatyouhavetothinkverycarefullyabout.B.Showpeople,insteadoftellingthem.Noticewhatothersaredoingandplaywhatthey’replayingforawhile.Ifyouaretalentedatdance,jointhedanceclub.Ifyoulikesoccer,tryoutfortheteam.Thenmaybetheywillrealizethatyoucandomorethanschoolwork!C.Friendssometimesfight,butgoodfriendswillalwaysworkthingsout.Ifyoutrulyfeelsorry,thencallhertoapologize.Itshouldnotmatterwhosayssorryfirst.Afterall,youdon’thavetowaitforanapologytoforgivesomeone.Ifyou’rebothtoblame,behonesttoyourselfandpickupthephone.D.Talkwithyourroommates.Tellthemtheirjokeshurtyou.Butdon’tgetmadatthem.Andthinkaboutgettingacheckup,too.Snoring（打鼾）mayseemlikeasmallthing,butitcanbeunhealthyifitaffectsyoursleep.Sotellyourparents,andgotoseeadoctor.E.Youhaveeveryrighttobeangry,andyoushouldtellyourfriendhowyoufeel.Giveherachancetosaysorry,butinthefuture,thinktwicebeforetellingheranythingpersonal.Rememberthatatruefriendshouldn’tenjoymakingyoulookbad.F.It’snormaltofeelalittlebitembarrassedandfrightenedwhenyouareonstageinfrontofpeople.Infact,it’sactuallyagoodthingtofeelnervous.Itmeansthatyoucare!Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Justgetonstageandgiveitago.（

）31.Istudyataboardingschool.Ilivewithfiveotherboys.TheyarenicebutIhaveaproblem—Isnore.Myroommatesalwayslaughatme.Itrytolaughwiththem,butdeepdownitreallyhurtsmyfeelings.D（

）32.MyfriendandIhadabigfightrecently.Istillwanttobefriendswithher,butshe’sastubborn（固執(zhí)的）kindofperson.Idon’tknowwhattodo.ShouldIcallherandapologize,orwaitforhertoapologizefirst?（

）33.Ifeelveryangryrightnow.Iamtheclassleader.Butsomeoftheclassmatesalwaysdon’trespectme.Theydon’tlistentome.CA（

）34.Iwanttotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.I’dliketoshowmyselftoothers.However,IalwaysfeelveryembarrassedandnervouswhenI’monthestage.Ican’tdoitwell.（

）35.I’mgoodatschool.Studentsinmyclassthinkofmeonlyas“thesmartstudent”.ButI’mnotjustsmart,I’mgoodatalotofotherthings,too.HowdoIletthemknowthat?FB第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whenyourfriendhasabadday,whatwillyoudotocomforthimorher?Accordingto36.____study,hugscanbegoodforaperson’smoodandstresslevels.Huggingcanincreasepositivefeelings37._______reducenegativefeelings.Researchers38.

________（talk）toabout400aandtalkedpeople.Theyaskedthemabouttheirmood,whethertheyhadanyconflicts（沖突）withothersandiftheyhadahugthatday.Theyfoundthat39.______peopleexperiencedconflictsbutdidn’tgetanyhugs,theyreportedmorenegativefeelings.Butwhenpeoplehadbothonthesameday,theyreportedmorepositivefeelingsand40.______（few）negativefeelings.whenfewerOfcourse,huggingisnottheonlywaytocomfortothers.Peoplesometimesgive41.________（advise）orjusttrytosolvetheotherperson’sproblemsdirectly.However,42._______（do）thesethingsmightmakepeoplefeellikethey’rebeingcriticized（批評(píng)）.Butphysicalcontact43.______huggingmakespeoplefeelliketheyarecaredaboutandhaveadvicedoinglikesomeonewho