上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)黃金寶典2023上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)模擬試題09（解析版）

模擬演練9：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)模擬演練9：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)法從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.A.that B.where C.which D.why【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我買課本的那個(gè)商店這周要進(jìn)行大甩賣。先行詞store表示地點(diǎn)，且從句Iboughtmytextbooks結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。2.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以觀察到人工智能已經(jīng)在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。A.statement陳述說(shuō)明；B.impact影響，效果；C.impression印象；D.judgment判斷。故選B符合語(yǔ)境。3.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberaining D.wouldrain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們最好帶上雨傘。我肯定當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，天氣會(huì)下雨，每年這個(gè)時(shí)候那里都是潮濕的。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句適用主將從現(xiàn)，故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)“it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.”可知，此處表將來(lái)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)都在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。4.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A.ones B.thoseC.these D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更開(kāi)心?？崭裉幋~與thestudents是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，可以用theones或者those替代?！皌hem”指代的是前邊提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能與thestudents形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。“these”一般不用定語(yǔ)從句修飾。故選B。5.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來(lái)所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語(yǔ)成分，而過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞都不可以作主語(yǔ)，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選C。6.________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組。句意：盡管存在所有這些問(wèn)題，幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是表現(xiàn)很好。A.accordingto據(jù)(……所說(shuō))；按(……所報(bào)道)；B.insteadof代替，作為……的替換；C.inadditionto另外，加之，除……之外；D.inspiteof盡管，不管。前后形成讓步關(guān)系，故選D。7.Slaverywas______intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbed B.abusedC.abolished D.adopted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：奴隸制在19世紀(jì)在美國(guó)被廢除了，奴隸享有同等的權(quán)利。A.

absorbed吸收；B.

abuse濫用，辱罵；C.

abolish廢除；D.

adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。這里指奴隸制被廢除。故選C。8.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph________.A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照，所以我得去照相。此處為have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，photograph與take構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。A.whomever無(wú)論誰(shuí)（在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）；B.wherever無(wú)論哪里；C.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)（在從句中作主語(yǔ)）；D.whatever無(wú)論什么。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whoever，表示“任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。故選C。10.Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly______byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessibleD.achievable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于下雪，許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)只能乘坐直升機(jī)前往。A.available可獲得的；B.appropriate合適的；C.accessible可到達(dá)的；D.achievable可完成的。根據(jù)上文“Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly”可知，此處指只能乘坐直升機(jī)到達(dá)。故選C。11.Ican’tfindmypurse.I________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.couldhaveleft C.mightleaveD.musthaveleft【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不能找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不確定。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，再根據(jù)后句butI’mnotsure.可知，此推測(cè)為不能肯定的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，表示“可能”。故選B。12.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形狀難以辨認(rèn)，用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。13.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來(lái)我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itis/was…開(kāi)頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來(lái)選擇連接詞that或者是who。15.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caughtC.havecaught D.wouldcatch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話，現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用had+v-ed。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所考查的動(dòng)詞的虛擬時(shí)間，一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。本題就是錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用had+v-ed，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。二、詞匯填空UCLAenvironmentallawprofessorSeanHechtwaswalkingacrossthecampusrecentlywhenhephotographedfourfood-deliveryrobotsthatcouldn’tfigureoutawayaroundapileofdiscardedelectricscooters.“Automatedfooddeliveryrobotswereapparentlyall___1___behindacarelesslyplacedscooter.Ijustobservedacoupleofstudentsclearingapathoutofpityfortherobots,”Hechttweeted,“Thisisourfuture,Iguess.”TwitterjumpedonHecht’spostwithenthusiasm:Somesaidtheywouldhavehelpedtherobots.Otherssaid,noway,nohelp.Somejokedaboutturningtherobotsoverontotheirbacks.It’snoteasybeingadeliveryrobot.Theyhavebeenkickedbyangrypedestrians,peedonbydogs,and___2___byheavyglassdoors,amongothermisfortunes.They’vebecomepopular___3___ofonlinefailvideos.Inthesevideostheycanbeseenfallingdownstairs,bumpingintoafirehydrant(消防栓)and___4___uparamp(斜坡)muchtooquickly.And,ofcourse,crashing.Therearealsosomepotential___5___toovercomebeforedeliveryrobotscanbewidelyadopted.Manypeoplestillhaveconcernswiththeirsafety,nottomentionthepossibilityofsidewalkcongestion(擁堵)andjobloss.Plus,theyhaveafairlylowcarryingcapacity,whichisa/an___6___factortothelimitednumberandtypeofdeliveriesthattheycancomplete.Moreover,therobotsneedtoremainwithinacertainradius(半徑)ofachargingstation,sotheyarealso___7___intheirpotentialrange.Thiscouldmaketheir___8___slow,especiallyinthoseareaswhicharelocatedfartherfromthecountry’smajorcitycenters.Itisalsoworthnotingthatevenifthedeliveryrobotsthemselvesarepoweredbyelectricity,thesourceoftheelectricitymaynotbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Thisisanotherconcernthatwillneedtobe___9___astheirusagegrows.

Society’sgrowing____10____forcontactlessdeliveryserviceshavehelpeddrivenupdemandfordeliverybots.Itseems,however,thatthesemachinesstillhavealongwaytogo.【答案】1．C

2．A

3．G

4．B

5．H

6．K

7．J

8．D

9．F

10．I【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了送貨機(jī)器人的困難之處，被廣泛接受前還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。1．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：自動(dòng)送貨機(jī)器人顯然都被困在一輛不小心放置的滑板車后面。過(guò)去分詞stuck(困住)和前面的were構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。2．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：它們被憤怒的行人踢了一腳，被狗尿了，被厚重的玻璃門撞了，還有其他不幸。過(guò)去分詞impacted(撞擊)和前面的havebeen構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。3．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它們已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)上失敗視頻的拍攝題材。復(fù)數(shù)名詞subjects(繪畫或拍攝題材)符合句意，故選G項(xiàng)。4．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在這些視頻中，可以看到它們從樓梯上摔下來(lái)，撞上消防栓，并迅速?zèng)_上斜坡?，F(xiàn)在分詞shooting(（使朝某方向）沖，奔)符合句意，該空和前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)fallingdownstairs，bumpingintoafirehydrant(消防栓)一樣，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。5．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在送貨機(jī)器人被廣泛采用之前，還有一些潛在的挑戰(zhàn)需要克服。結(jié)合some可知，復(fù)數(shù)名詞challenges(挑戰(zhàn))符合句意，故選H項(xiàng)。6．考查形容詞。句意：此外，它們的承載能力相當(dāng)?shù)?，這是它們能夠完成的交付數(shù)量和類型有限的一個(gè)起作用的因素。形容詞contributing(起作用的)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞factor，符合句意，故選K項(xiàng)。7．考查形容詞。句意：此外，機(jī)器人需要保持在充電站的一定半徑內(nèi)，因此它們的潛在范圍也有限。形容詞limited(有限的)作表語(yǔ)，符合句意，故選J項(xiàng)。8．考查名詞。句意：這可能會(huì)使它們的采用速度變慢，尤其是在那些距離該國(guó)主要城市中心較遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。不可數(shù)名詞adoption(（想法、計(jì)劃、名字等的）采用)作賓語(yǔ)，符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。9．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這是另一個(gè)需要隨著其使用量的增長(zhǎng)而解決的問(wèn)題。needtobedone(需要被做)，過(guò)去分詞addressed(設(shè)法解決)符合句意，故選F項(xiàng)。10．考查名詞。句意：社會(huì)對(duì)非接觸式送貨服務(wù)的日益偏愛(ài)推動(dòng)了對(duì)送貨機(jī)器人的需求。不可數(shù)名詞preference(偏愛(ài))作主語(yǔ)，符合句意，故選I項(xiàng)。三、完形填空Onesummerafternoon,whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,"Ifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver."without___1___,Irushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjustwherethatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsoutofmy___2___.Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad___3___thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI___4___,throughthethickbushesandacrossrapidstreams.SuddenlyImetinmywayalargeporcupine（豪豬）,whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimfast.Inmy___5___andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,Irememberedandlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ithadquite___6___away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmytreasures.ButIsoonfoundthatmy___7___hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwestbutwanderedabouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould___8___me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbowreallyis:"Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot___9___ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,youwillbe____10____bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldtotreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold."1．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．intention C．hesitation D．explanation2．A．eyes B．riches C．way D．mind3．A．noticed B．cleared C．passed D．reached4．A．struggled B．imagined C．looked D．worked5．A．horror B．embarrassment C．sorrow D．disappointment6．A．flown B．moved C．broken D．faded7．A．failure B．doubts C．a(chǎn)nger D．troubles8．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．understand C．forgive D．hear9．A．jump B．rest C．drop D．lie10．A．cheated B．moved C．led D．caught【答案】1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．A

6．D

7．D

8．D

9．B

10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者尋找彩虹而跑進(jìn)森林的故事。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地沖出房子，向樹林走去。A.appreciation欣賞；B.intention目的；C.hesitation猶豫；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)上文“Somebodysaid,"Ifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver.(有人說(shuō)：如果你走到彩虹的盡頭，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多金罐和銀罐)”可知，為了找到很多金罐和銀罐，作者毫不猶豫地向森林走去。故選C。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用我的財(cái)富許諾給我所有的朋友們多么好的禮物啊。A.eyes眼睛；B.riches財(cái)富；C.way方法，手段；D.mind頭腦，大腦。根據(jù)上文“Somebodysaid,Ifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver.(有人說(shuō)：如果你走到彩虹的盡頭，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多金罐和銀罐)”可知，作者想找到很多的金罐和銀罐，用他們作為禮物送給自己的朋友。故選B。3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我已經(jīng)來(lái)到了茂密的森林，彩虹的盡頭不在那里！A.noticed注意；B.cleared使干凈；C.passed通過(guò)；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“without1,Irushedfromthehouse(我毫不猶豫地沖出房子，向樹林走去)”可知，作者已經(jīng)來(lái)到了茂密的森林。故選D。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就這樣，我掙扎著向前走，穿過(guò)茂密的灌木叢，越過(guò)湍急的溪流。A.struggled努力；B.imagined想象；C.looked看；D.worked工作。根據(jù)上文“Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff(我看見(jiàn)它在稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的樹林里閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，作者看到彩虹在稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的樹林里閃閃發(fā)光，所以作者掙扎著向前走。故選A。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在驚恐和匆忙中，我忘記了盯著彩虹。A.horror震驚，恐懼；B.embarrassment尷尬的；C.sorrow悲傷的；D.disappointment失望的。根據(jù)上文“SuddenlyImetinmywayalargeporcupine（豪豬）,whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.(突然，我在路上遇到了一只大豪豬，它一看見(jiàn)我就變得更大了)”可知，作者在路上遇到了一只大豪豬，非常的驚恐和匆忙。故選A。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它已經(jīng)完全消失了。A.flown飛行；B.moved感動(dòng)；C.broken打破；D.faded漸弱。根據(jù)上文“Irememberedandlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!(我想起來(lái)了，就去找它，可是哪兒也找不到！)”可知，它已經(jīng)完全消失。故選D。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我的麻煩才剛剛開(kāi)始。A.failure失??；B.doubts懷疑；C.anger怒氣；D.troubles麻煩。根據(jù)后文“Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwestbutwanderedabouthereandthere(我迷路了！我分不清哪是東方，哪是西方，只能東奔西走)”可知，作者的麻煩才剛剛開(kāi)始。故選D。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哭喊著，雖然我知道沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)到我。A.attack襲擊；B.understand理解；C.forgive原諒；D.hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)上文“cryingandcalling(哭喊著)”以及though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，哭喊著，雖然我知道沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)到我，我還是哭喊著。故選D。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它只是涂上顏料的空氣，并不停留在地面上。A.jump跳；B.rest在于，停留；C.drop掉落；D.lie說(shuō)謊。根據(jù)上文“Itisonlypaintedair(它只是涂上顏料的空氣)”可知，彩虹只是涂上顏料的空氣，并不停留在地面上。故選B。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你踏上朝圣之旅的時(shí)候，彩虹會(huì)帶著你穿過(guò)這個(gè)世界上所有黑暗的地方，找到你心中的寶藏，這些寶藏比金銀財(cái)寶好得多。A.cheated作弊；B.moved感動(dòng)；C.led引導(dǎo)；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)本句“totreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold(找到你心中的寶藏，這些寶藏比金銀財(cái)寶好得多)”可知，彩虹會(huì)帶著你穿過(guò)這個(gè)世界上所有黑暗的地方，找到你心中的寶藏，這些寶藏比金銀財(cái)寶好得多。故選C。四、閱讀理解AManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,anewgreetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,namely“Haveyoulostweight?”Inrecentyears,food-deliveryserviceshavebeengrowingandChinesepeoplecaneasilygetaccesstofoodsfromallovertheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Onfood-deliveryplatforms,mealreplacementandfoodlabeledwith“l(fā)owcalories”and“l(fā)ightfood”arebecomingpopular.Morepeoplearebecomingfamiliarwithvariousterms,suchas“zerosugar”and“l(fā)ow-calorieFastDietplan.”“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuchtrouble,”ChenXin,aprogrammerinHangzhousaid.“Followinginstructionsfrommynutritionist,Icanfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain.”Asthequalityoflifeformosthasgreatlyimprovedoverthepastdecades,mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood,butratherwhethertheyhaveahealthydiet.AccordingtostatisticsfromglobalmarketresearchfirmEuromonitorInternational,theglobalmealreplacementmarketreached$66.16billionin2017,ofwhichtheChinesemarketcontributedabout$8.45billion.Thenumberisexpectedtodoublein2022.Despitehealthierdiets,manypeoplebelieve,toloseweight,exerciseisalsoofvitalimportance.Besidestraininginthegym,manypeoplechoosetotakefitnessequipmenthome.Overthepasttwoyears,theonlineconsumptionoffitnessequipmenthasincreasedgreatly,particularlyamongwomenwhoattachgreatimportancetobodymanagement.Manypeopleevenliketorunmarathons.InChina’smajorcities,holdingmarathonshasbecomeafashion.1,828marathonswereheldnationwidein2019,with7.12millionparticipants.AccordingtoWangHufeng,aprofessorattheRenminUniversityofChina,healthisamajorissueofconcernfortheChinesepeopleandhealthisbecomingahugeindustry.“Healthisanimportantindicatorofastate’ssoftpower,andtheimprovementofoverallhealthconditionscanhaveapositiveimpactoneconomicdevelopment,”Wangsaid.1．Whatcanweknowaboutthechangeofpeople’sgreeting?A．Peoplebecomefriendliertoothers. B．Peoplecarelessabouttheirmeals.C．Peopleshowgreaterconcernonhealth. D．Peoplepreferamoredirectmanner.2．Thestatisticsinparagraph4indicatethat.A．ChinahasgreaterbuyingpowerinfoodB．foodtradinginChinaisexpectedtogrowin2022C．ChinesepeoplearemorewillingtospendonfoodD．Chinesepeoplearechangingtheirfoodchoicegreatly3．WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWang?A．Healthplaysanimportantroleinsociety.B．Foodsafetyshouldbestressedinthefuture.C．China’seconomydependsonhealthindustry.D．Governmentshoulddevelophealthcareindustry.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Afoodmarketstudy. B．Atrendinlifestyle.C．Enthusiasmaboutexercise. D．Benefitsofhealthydiet.【答案】1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)人如今越來(lái)越重視自己的健康了，分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因以及專家對(duì)此的看法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Recently,anewgreetinghasemergedinmanyChinesecities,namely“Haveyoulostweight?”(最近，在中國(guó)許多城市出現(xiàn)了一種新的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，那就是“你減肥了嗎?”)”以及第二段中“Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.(但是人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視自己的健康)”可知，從人們問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的變化，我們可以了解到人們更加關(guān)注健康。故選C項(xiàng)。。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asthequalityoflifeformosthasgreatlyimprovedoverthepastdecades,mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood,butratherwhethertheyhaveahealthydiet.AccordingtostatisticsfromglobalmarketresearchfirmEuromonitorInternational,theglobalmealreplacementmarketreached$66.16billionin2017,ofwhichtheChinesemarketcontributedabout$8.45billion.Thenumberisexpectedtodoublein2022.(在過(guò)去的幾十年里，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量有了很大的提高，大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物，而是他們是否有一個(gè)健康的飲食。根據(jù)全球市場(chǎng)研究公司歐睿信息咨詢(EuromonitorInternational)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，2017年全球代餐市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)到661.6億美元，其中中國(guó)市場(chǎng)貢獻(xiàn)了約84.5億美元。預(yù)計(jì)到2022年，這一數(shù)字將翻一番)”可知，大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物，而是他們是否有一個(gè)健康的飲食，所以第四段中的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明中國(guó)人正在極大地改變他們的食物選擇。故選D項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Healthisanimportantindicatorofastate'ssoftpower,andtheimprovementofoverallhealthconditionscanhaveapositiveimpactoneconomicdevelopment,”Wangsaid.(“健康是一個(gè)國(guó)家軟實(shí)力的重要指標(biāo)，整體健康狀況的改善可以對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生積極影響”王說(shuō))”可推知，健康在社會(huì)中起著重要作用。故選A項(xiàng)。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inrecentyears,food-deliveryserviceshavebeengrowingandChinesepeoplecaneasilygetaccesstofoodsfromallovertheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.(近年來(lái)，外賣服務(wù)不斷發(fā)展，中國(guó)人可以很容易地獲得來(lái)自世界各地的食物。但是人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視他們的健康)”以及第四段“Asthequalityoflifeformosthasgreatlyimprovedoverthepastdecades,mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood,butratherwhethertheyhaveahealthydiet.(在過(guò)去的幾十年里，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量有了很大的提高，大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物，而是他們是否有一個(gè)健康的飲食)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Despitehealthierdiets,manypeoplebelieve,toloseweight,exerciseisalsoofvitalimportance.Besidestraininginthegym,manypeoplechoosetotakefitnessequipmenthome.Overthepasttwoyears,theonlineconsumptionoffitnessequipmenthasincreasedgreatly,particularlyamongwomenwhoattachgreatimportancetobodymanagement.(除了更健康的飲食，許多人相信，要減肥，運(yùn)動(dòng)也至關(guān)重要。除了在健身房訓(xùn)練，許多人選擇把健身器材帶回家。近兩年來(lái)，網(wǎng)上健身器材的消費(fèi)大幅增長(zhǎng)，尤其在重視身體管理的女性群體中)”可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越注重健康飲食和鍛煉，追求一種健康的生活方式，所以本文主要是講一種生活方式的趨勢(shì)。故選B項(xiàng)。BTechnologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculous(荒謬的)thatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’endiftheirphonehasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwayssuitableincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofmobilephones,iPodsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Mobilephoneuseisnotpermitted.”Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheabilitytoholdface-to-faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)存)toelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheInternet.Withthisgrowingtrend(趨勢(shì)),futuregenerationscertainlybecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyovercomeelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:self-control.5．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Addictiontosmartphones. B．Thepopularityofsmartphones.C．Badbehaviorsinpublicplaces. D．Changesbroughtbytechnology.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attheirwits’end”inparagraphIprobablymean?A．Atadisadvantage. B．Ataloss. C．Outoftheway. D．Outofcontrol.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofsmartphones. B．Thefuturetrendofsmartphones.C．Reasonsfortechnologyaddiction. D．Thenegativeimpactsofsmartphoneaddiction.8．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthetext?A．Focusonotheractivities. B．Stayawayfromsmartphones.C．Developandimproveself-control. D．Changethehabitsofsmartphoneuse.【答案】5．A

6．B

7．B

8．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們沉迷于智能手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculous(荒謬的)thatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.(很難找到一個(gè)不粘在小屏幕上、手指以閃電般的速度移動(dòng)、給朋友發(fā)短信、給同事發(fā)郵件或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的人。有人對(duì)這么小的東西如此上癮，這似乎很荒謬)”可知，第一段描述了智能手機(jī)成癮現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculous(荒謬的)thatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.(很難找到一個(gè)不粘在小屏幕上、手指以閃電般的速度移動(dòng)、給朋友發(fā)短信、給同事發(fā)郵件或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的人。有人對(duì)這么小的東西如此上癮，這似乎很荒謬)”可知，人們對(duì)智能手機(jī)很上癮。再根據(jù)下文“iftheirphonehasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.(如果他們的手機(jī)被拿走、丟失或丟在家里)”可知，人們手機(jī)成癮，如果手機(jī)被拿走、丟失或丟在家里，人們就會(huì)不知所措。由此推知，劃線部分attheirwits’end與ataloss(不知所措)意思接近。故選B項(xiàng)。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)存)toelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheInternet.Withthisgrowingtrend(趨勢(shì)),futuregenerationscertainlybecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.(然而，在這個(gè)時(shí)代很難避免電子產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)閹缀跛袞|西都在變成電子格式。原本用于紙面設(shè)計(jì)的書籍，現(xiàn)在正轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡娮有问健Ｏ鄡?cè)，甚至年鑒現(xiàn)在都可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽。隨著這一趨勢(shì)的發(fā)展，未來(lái)的幾代人肯定會(huì)更加沉迷于科技)”可知，第四段主要是關(guān)于智能手機(jī)的未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。故選B項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyovercomeelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:self-control.(有治療電子成癮的方法嗎?簡(jiǎn)單地每天關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備一兩個(gè)小時(shí)可能會(huì)在一定程度上有所幫助，但它不會(huì)完全克服電子成癮。似乎只有一種治療方法，而且可能是最難的：自我控制)”可知，關(guān)于治療手機(jī)上癮，作者在文中給出的建議是發(fā)展和提高自我控制能力。故選C項(xiàng)。CWhennooneelsewasabletosaveadrowning(溺水的)34-year-oldman,aboyweighingonly80poundsquicklybecamehishero.11-year-oldAdamwashangingoutatthepoolofhisapartmentbuildingwithhisfamilywhenthemansank(下沉)tothebottomofthedeepend,hisarmsspreadoutandhiseyeswidefromeightfeetdowninthewater.Surprisingly,Adamwastheonlyoneatthepoolwhocouldswimatthetime.BeforehisfamilyhadmovedtoSt.Paul,Minnesotathreeyearsago,hisparentshadneverhadtheabilitytotakeswimminglessons.Luckily,theybelievedthatAdamshouldhaveafewswimminglessons.“Somesurvivalskillsareamust,”hisfathersaid.Whentroublestruckinthepool,however,Adam’sfatherhadtriedtohelpthemanfromaswimring,buthecouldn’treachtheman’shand.Then,Adamjumpedintothepool.Despitethemanweighingalmost100poundsheavierthantheboy,Adamsuccessfullymanagedtopullthemanuptothesurfaceandgethimoutofthepool.ThoughAdam’sunclehadneverreceivedCPRtraining,hestartedCPRonthemanbasedonwhathehadseeninmoviesandtelevision.Afewminuteslater,themanstartedtomovehishands.Doctorsthenarrivedandtookthemantothehospitalwherehehassincemadeafullrecovery(恢復(fù)).Themanstoppedbytheboy’shouselatertheverysameweektothankhimforsavinghislife.“It’ssimplywonderful,”saidAdam’suncle.“Ifhehadnotbeenthere,Idon’tknow.I’msureitwouldnotbeahappyending.”Adam’sfatheralsosaysthatheplansontakingswimminglessonswithhissoninthenearfuture.9．WhywasAdamsenttotakeswimminglessons?A．Tobuilduphisbody. B．Tosaveotherpeople’slife.C．Tokeepahealthyweight. D．Tokeephimselfsafeinthewater.10．WhatdidhisfatherdobeforeAdamjumpedintothepool?A．Hesentfordoctors. B．Hecalledothersforhelp.C．HeaskedAdamtosavetheman. D．Hetriedtosavethemanbyhimself.11．Whathappenedtothemanafterhewaspulledoutofthepool?A．HethankedAdam. B．Doctorsoperatedonhim.C．Hewassenttohospitalatonce. D．Adam’sunclegavehimfirstaid.12．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAdam?A．Brave. B．Polite. C．Clever. D．Proud.【答案】9．D

10．D

11．D

12．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了11歲只有80磅重的亞當(dāng)救了34歲溺水男士的故事。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Luckily,theybelievedthatAdamshouldhaveafewswimminglessons.‘Somesurvivalskillsareamust,’hisfathersaid.(幸運(yùn)的是，他們認(rèn)為亞當(dāng)應(yīng)該上幾節(jié)游泳課?！耙恍┥婕寄苁潜仨毜?，”他的父親說(shuō)。)”可知，亞當(dāng)?shù)母赣H認(rèn)為一些生存技能是必須的，而游泳是生存技能之一，因此，亞當(dāng)應(yīng)該上游泳課以保障他在水里的安全。故選D項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Whentroublestruckinthepool,however,Adam’sfatherhadtriedtohelpthemanfromaswimring,buthecouldn’treachtheman’shand.(然而，當(dāng)麻煩在游泳池里發(fā)生時(shí)，亞當(dāng)?shù)母赣H試圖用游泳圈幫助這個(gè)人，但他夠不到他的手。)”可知，亞當(dāng)入水前，亞當(dāng)?shù)母赣H想用游泳圈幫助這個(gè)溺水的人。故選D項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“…Adamsuccessfullymanagedtopullthemanuptothesurfaceandgethimoutofthepool.ThoughAdam’sunclehadneverreceivedCPRtraining,hestartedCPRonthemanbasedonwhathehadseeninmoviesandtelevision.(……亞當(dāng)成功地把那個(gè)人拉上了水面，把他從泳池里救了出來(lái)。盡管亞當(dāng)?shù)氖迨鍙奈唇邮苓^(guò)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)訓(xùn)練，但他根據(jù)在電影和電視中看到的情景，開(kāi)始對(duì)這個(gè)男士進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇急救。)”可知，被亞當(dāng)救上岸后，亞當(dāng)?shù)氖迨褰o這個(gè)人做了心臟復(fù)蘇急救。故選D項(xiàng)。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容“Whennooneelsewasabletosaveadrowning34-year-oldman,aboyweighingonly80poundsquicklybecamehishero.(當(dāng)沒(méi)有人能救下一個(gè)溺水的34歲男子時(shí)，一個(gè)只有80磅重的男孩迅速成為了他的英雄。)”可知，亞當(dāng)只有11歲，80磅重，卻救了34歲的男士，這說(shuō)明他是勇敢的。故選A項(xiàng)。五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomeapublishedauthorandfounderofayouthliteracy(讀寫能力)foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,GA,whereIgrewup,mycommunitypromotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteandbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfeltnatural:Playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,butovercomingphysicaladversitywasontrendwithmyneighborhood’sculture.Readingbooksnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That’swheremyreadingstrugglesreallyappeared.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreadinginvolvedinthesimpleactofbuyingfood.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems.Once,Ipickedupapplesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn’tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportantdecision.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,IhadtobecomeastrongerreaderIjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreate