上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)黃金寶典2023上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)模擬試題07（原題版）

模擬演練7：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)模擬演練7：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)法從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________carsin2009astheyearbefore.A．a(chǎn)stwicemore B．a(chǎn)smanytwiceC．morethantwiceasmany D．twicemorethanas2.Takethenoteasareminder________youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.while B.since C.incase D.evenif3.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving B.havedrivenC.woulddrive D.drove4.SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferentfromthatusedinotherformsof____________________.A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport5.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.A.inrespectof B.inexchangefor C.bymeansof D.inplaceof6.—Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?—That’swhatwe______aboutwhenyoucamein.A.aretalking B.weretalking C.talk D.talked7.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed8.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how9.Shewasina________conditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical10.After-schoolactivitiestakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearnto_________theirbusyschedules.A.adopt B.organize C.highlight D.decline11.Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryand______gettingafull-timejobwiththecompanybecauseofherdiligenceandintelligence.A.endedup B.turnedout C.dependedon D.setabout12.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once13.AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain______Chinaisaglobalspacepower.A.proved B.proving C.toprove D.tohaveproved14.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticbags.A.havedrowned B.hasbeendrowned C.isdrowning D.aredrowned15.Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolortothelanguage.Forexample,ifthey’rerushingintosomethingandshouldwaitandbepatient,youcouldsay“_______________”.A.killtwobirdswithonestone B.callitadayC.addfueltothefire D.holdyourhorses二、詞匯填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.importanceB．convincingC．challengesD．scheduledE.privateF.standG.settledH.qualityI.trendJ.anxietyK.publicOnMonday,theMinistryofEducationpublishedthedraft(草案)ofthepreschooleducationlawtoinvitepublicopinion.Ofalltheclauses(條款),whatattractsmostattentionistheonethatforbidskindergartensfromteachingkidsorholdingactivities____1____forolderkids.Thatmighteasethepressureonparentswhofeartheirchildrenmightlose“atthestartingline”.Somekindergartenstrytoforcethechildrentolearnsomethingbeyondtheirage,____2____theirparentsthatthreeyearslatertheirchildrenwillhaveanadvantageoverothersinprimaryschool.That____3____hasimposed(把……強(qiáng)加在……上)aheavyburdenonthekids.Besides,puttingpressureonkidsaheadoftimewillonlykilltheirpassiontolearn.However,manyparentscalledit“impractical”,despitethe____4____ofthedraftlaw.Thatisbecauseteachingaheadoftimeisnotlimitedtokindergartens.Itexistsinprimary,middleandhighschools,too.TherehasalwaysbeenpressureinChinathatchildrenhavetostandoutfromacademiccompetitiontogetintoabetterhigher-levelinstitute(學(xué)府).Topreparestudentsforthe____5____,sometimesevenschoolsteachthemwhattheyneednotlearnontheirgradelevel.Notsurprisingly,manyparentssharethesame____6____withschoolsandsomeevenpushschoolstogofurther.Besides,someparentsfearthebanmightworkinkindergartens,butnotinextracurricularorganizations.Infact,somekindergartenteachersthemselvesarereportedtoorganizeextracurricularcoursesforchildrenin____7____.Andmanyparentswillsendtheirchildrenthereincasetheymightmisssomethingimportant.Itistheparents’____8____andspeculation(投機(jī))bybusinessthathaveturnedtheofferingoftheteachingaheadoftimeandthebanonitintoacat-and-mousegame.Sinceparents’anxietyoriginatesfromthelackof____9____educationresourcesandlimitedpromisingcareeropportunities.Iftheseproblemsarenot____10____,anynewlawtobantheteachingoflessonsaheadoftimewillbenothingbutanewyetineffectiverule.三、完形填空NeverinrecordedhistoryhasalanguagebeenaswidelyspokenasEnglishistoday.Thereasonwhymillionsarelearningitissimple;itisthelanguageofinternationalbusinessand,___1___,thekeytofinancialsuccess.DavidGraddol,theauthorofEnglishNext,saysitis___2___toviewthestoryofEnglishsimplyasasuccessforitsnativespeakersinNorthAmerica,Britain,etc.—butthatwouldbeaneasymistake.GlobalEnglishhasenteredamorecomplexstage,changinginwaysthattheEnglish-speakingcountriescannotcontrolandmightnot___3___.Animportantquestiononemightaskis:whoseEnglishwillitbeinthefuture?Non-nativespeakersnow___4___nativeEnglishspeakersbythreetoone.ThemajorityofencountersinEnglishtodaytakeplacebetweennon-nativespeakers.AccordingtoGraddol,manybusinessmeetingsheldinEnglishappeartorunmoresmoothlywhennonativeEnglishspeakersare___5___,whoseuseofidioms,metaphors,phrasalverbs,etc.oftencause___6___problems.ProfessorBarbaraSeidlhofer,ProfessorattheUniversityofVienna,recordsandtranscribesspokenEnglishinteractionsaroundtheworld.Shehasnoticedthatnon-nativespeakersare___7___standardEnglishgrammarinseveralways.Eventhemostexperiencedspeakerssometimesomitthe“s”inthethirdpersonsingular.Manyomitdefiniteandindefinitearticleswheretheyare___8___instandardEnglish,orputtheminwherestandardEnglishdoesnotusethem.Nounsthatarenotpluralinnative-speakerEnglishareusedaspluralsbynon-nativespeakers(e.g.“informations,knowledges,advices”).ManynativeEnglishspeakerswillinsistthatthesearejust___9___.“Knowledges”and“phonetosomebody”aresimplywrong.Manynon-nativespeakerswhoteachEnglisharoundtheworldwould____10____.Butlanguagechanges,andsodoconceptsofgrammatical____11____.Fornow,thosewhoinsistonstandardEnglishgrammarremainina(n)____12____position.AcademicswhowanttheirworkpublishedininternationaljournalshavetoobeythegrammaticalrulesfollowedbynativeEnglish-speakingelites(精英).ButspokenEnglishinanothermatter.Whyshouldnon-nativespeakersbotherwithwhatnativespeakersregardascorrect?Theirmainaim,____13____,istobeunderstoodbyoneanother,andinmostcasesthereisnonativespeakerpresent.ProfessorSeidlhofersays,“Ithinkwhatwearelookingatisthe____14____ofanewinternationalattitude,therecognitionandawarenessthatinmanyinternationalcontextsnon-nativespeakersdonotneedtospeaklikenativespeakers,tocomparethemselvestothem,andthusalwaysfeel‘____15____.’”1．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides2．A．relieving B．shocking C．tempting D．disappointing3．A．like B．oppose C．mind D．doubt4．A．outnumber B．overlook C．upgrade D．underestimate5．A．a(chǎn)ttentive B．a(chǎn)greeable C．energetic D．present6．A．fluency B．comprehension C．memory D．concentration7．A．translating B．improving C．varying D．obeying8．A．edited B．neglected C．a(chǎn)voided D．required9．A．mistakes B．coincidences C．exceptions D．excuses10．A．fear B．object C．a(chǎn)gree D．fight11．A．ignorance B．evolution C．correctness D．guidance12．A．honoured B．mysterious C．falling D．powerful13．A．bycomparison B．a(chǎn)fterall C．onpurpose D．inreality14．A．disappearance B．emergence C．criticism D．evaluation15．A．lessgood B．lesslonely C．morealive D．moreadapted四、閱讀理解APerhapsmyfavoriteplaceduringmytriptoGuangxiwastheLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田)inLongsheng.I’veseenriceterraceselsewhereinAsia,butnothingcomparedwiththebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TogotoGuangxiandskipthesericeterraceswouldbealoss.Theseover600-year-oldterracesarestillverymuchinuseandfeedthelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities;youcanfindmanyguesthousesthroughoutthevariousriceterraces,andwhileaccommodations(住宿)areverybasic,Iwouldstronglysuggestspendinganightinthepeacefulterraces,surroundedbynothingbutrice.MyfriendsandIhadarrivedinGuangxionharvestdayandweweretoldbyourlocalguideitwastoolatetoseeLongjiinitsautumnalbeauty.Butweweresuperluckybecausethe2021harvesthadbeenputoff,andwhenwearrivedinLongshengacoupleofdayslater,itwasthelastdaybeforetheharvestbegan.It’squiteriskytotimeyourvisitthisway,butitisamazingtoseetheLongjiRiceTerracesbothbeforeharvestandafter,whenittakesonacompletelynewcharacter.ThetwomainterracedareasarethePing’anTerracedFieldsandtheJinkengTerracedFields.TheformerishometothelocalZhuangpeopleandhasmorevisitorsasit’seasiertoreach.Jinkeng,ontheotherhand,islessvisited.TheRedYaopeoplelivehere,andshouldyouneedahandwithyoursuitcase,theirwomenarehappytohelpyou.WechoseJinkengbecauseit’shometothehighestpointoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theviewpointisnearly4,000feethigh.Wehadtogoupthereasourhotelwasupthere,butyoushouldanywayasit’sthemostwonderfulviewpoint.TheLongjiRiceTerracesaresupposedtobebeautifulinthespringandsummeraswell,thoughImuchpreferitsautumnalbeauty.Winter,I’dskip,asitwasalreadycoldenoughatnightinOctober,butI’dreturnandvisitagaininthespringorsummer.1．Whatistheauthor’sadviceforpeoplevisitingtheLongjiRiceTerraces?A．Stayinganightataguesthouseamongtheterraces.B．GoingtothelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities.C．Choosinggoodaccommodations.D．Eatingthelocalrice.2．WhydidtheauthorfeelveryluckywhenhearrivedinLongsheng?A．Hecouldenjoytheterraces’autumnalbeauty.B．Hefoundatime-savingwaytotheterraces.C．Hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.D．Hehadaprofessionallocalguide.3．WhatmadetheauthorchoosetheJinkengTerracedFields?A．Theaffordablehotel. B．Thefriendlypeople.C．Thegreatviewpoint. D．Thelighttraffic.4．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inashortnovel. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inatravelmagazine.BGoingtoworkonacoupleofeggsmightbethewayforwardifyouwanttoloseweight.AccordingtoresearchfromtheRochesterCentreforObesityinAmerica,eatingeggsforbreakfastcanhelptolimityourcalorieintakethroughouttherestoftheday,bymorethan400calories.Inthestudy,30overweightwomenwereaskedtoeatanegg-basedbreakfast(2eggs)and30overweightwomenwereaskedtoeatabread-basedbreakfast.Twokindsofbreakfastcontainthesameamountofcaloriesandalmostthesamelevelsofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Theresearchersrecordedthewomen’seatinghabitsandfoundthatjustbeforelunch,thewomenwhohadeateneggsforbreakfastfeltlesshungryandateasmallerlunchasaresult.Researcherspointedoutthatcertainfoodsleadtoagreatersenseofbeingfull.Aneggisanexampleofsuchfoodthathasa50%greatersatietyindex(指數(shù))comparedtowhitebreadorready-to-eatbreakfastporridge.Thisstudysuggeststhateatingeggsforbreakfastmakesyoufeelfullerforlongersothatyoueatlessatyournextfewmeals.Therefore,ifyou’retryingtoloseweightasitmeans,youmayfinditeasiertocutcalorieswithoutfeelinghungry.Eggsarepackedwithallkindsofnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))butcontainjust85calorieseach.Oldadvicetolimiteggstojustafeweachweekhasalsobeengivenup.AccordingtotheFoodStandardsAgency,there’snownolimittothenumberofeggsyoucaneatinaweekaspartofahealthybalanceddiet.Ifyoufeellikestartingthedaywitheggs,wesuggestyouavoidfryingthemandeatthemwithwholemealtoastandasmallglassofvitaminC-richunsweetenedorangejuice,whichwillhelpthebodymakethebestuseoftheironintheeggs.5．Whatbreakfastcanleadtoeatinglessforlunch?A．Bread. B．Eggs. C．Juice. D．Porridge6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Atasteoffood. B．Afeelingofpride.C．Astateofhunger. D．Asenseofbeingfull.7．WhatdoestheFoodStandardsAgencysuggestwedo?A．Avoideatingfriedeggs.B．Takeinasmuchproteinaspossible.C．Drinksweetenedorangejuiceeachday.D．Eatnothingbetweenbreakfastandlunch.8．Whatisthepropertitleforthetext?A．MindYourCalorieIntake B．HaveaBigBreakfastC．EatEggsforWeightLoss D．KeepaBalancedDietCOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingrootedinourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen.”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:acceptandunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.9．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A．itisournaturalemotioninthelife B．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings D．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning10．Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor’sbookistoo________.A．depressing B．frightening C．encouraging D．unreal11．Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．a(chǎn)ctingwellatworkandinpoliticsB．feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC．a(chǎn)cceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD．sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C．Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下列短文，按照要求用英文回答問題。MyfamilymovedintoanewlyconstructedhomeinCalgary10yearsago.Thatyearwasfullofpromise.Wewavedatthestreamofincomingfamiliesduringtheirmove-indays.Handswereshaken.Couches(沙發(fā))werehauled(拖)upsteps.Butwesawlessofeachotheraswinterapproached.Nameswereforgotten.Asthesnowmelted,manyoftheneighborhood’skidsbegantolearnhowtorideabike.Theirmotherswouldbenearby,sittingandchattingontheroadside.Dadwantedaplaceforchildrentoplay,aquietplaceforparentstositandrelax,butmoreimportantly,areasonforeveryonetoleavethehouseandjointhecommunity.Hebeganimaginingbenches.Hestartedknockingondoorsandreshakinghandswiththeneighbors.WhenConstructionbeganwithmeandmyfatherhaulingpiecesofwoodandsteeloutofhistruck,withinminutestherewasacrowdofyoungneighborsathand,eachclaimingtheycouldhelp.Noneofuskneweachotherwell,butallhandswereondeck.Jeffrantothegaragetograb