5. 題型2 第3節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀

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語貴州專版2025第三部分題型分類專練題型二

閱讀理解第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀①Definitions(定義)ofHurricanesYoumayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毀滅性的)waves，wind，andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason”，

whichisfromBAA(2024貴陽觀山湖區(qū)二模)人與自然·自然災(zāi)害與防范措施June1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.②Categories(類別)ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes，whicharebasedonwindspeed.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamageahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed，themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample，aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour，whichisstrongenoughtocompletelydestroybuildingsalongtheshorelines.BA③DangersofHurricanesWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall，therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofthehurricaneshavedangerouslystrongwinds，theeyeisactuallyacalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland，peoplemightthinkthatit’sover，butthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.BA④HurricanesSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection，soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane，besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.BA?Besureyouhavearadio，batteries，freshdrinkingwater，andenoughfood.?Tellneighbors，friends，andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.?Ifyouliveneartheocean，leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymemberinahotel/motel，orinanemergencyshelterarea.?Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受傷)ifyougooutside.BABAMainideaFactWhatisahurricane？Theyarestormsthatcoursewaves，wind，andrain.“HurricaneSeason”lastsnearlyfor1.

monthsintheAtlanticOceanandlastslongerinthePacificOcean.Howmanykindsofhurricanesarethere？Basedonthewindspeed，therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes.Inconclusion，thefasterthewindblows，themoredangerousthestorm.6/sixBAMainideaFactWhatarethe

2.

ofahurricane？Causeadevastatingflood.Thewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.dangersBAMainideaFactWhatcanwedotostaysafeinhurricanes？Youcanfollowthefollowingtips.?Preparethingssuchasradios，batteries，drinkingwater，andfood.?Shareyour3.

withtheothers.?Gotoasafeplacetostayawayfromthehurricanes.?It’sbestforyou4.

toavoidgettinghurt.emergency

plans

tostayinsideBADoyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters？Whatcanyoudotoavoidthem？5.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes.Whenthereareearthquakes，

weshouldmoveunderadeskoralongawallquicklyifweareinside.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)B(2024貴陽南明區(qū)一模)人與社會(huì)·身份認(rèn)同與文化自信BAInancientChina，peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofplants，plumblossoms(梅)，orchids(蘭)，bambooandchrysanthemums(菊)areknownas“theFourGentlemen”inChinabecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.Ascommontopics，Chineseartistsusetheseplantstoexpressgoodqualitiesintheirpaintingsandpoems.

PlumblossomsTheplumtreeisfamousforblossoming(開花)inthedeadofwinter.Peoplecaneasilynoticeitsfinesmellwhichfillstheairinthecoldestwinter.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay(謙遜表現(xiàn))underhardconditions.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，plumblossomsappearedonpaintings1，600yearsago.PaintingplumblossomswaspopularintheNorthernSongdynasty.BAOrchidsGrownindeepmountainvalleys，orchidisoneofthetoptenwell-knownflowersinChina.Withthesmellrefreshingpeople’smindsandtheelegantfiguresswingingslightlyinthewind，orchidmeanseleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.ThegreatestorchidpainterwasZhengBanqiaoinQingDynastywhothoughthighlyofthenatureoforchids.Helovedpaintingwildorchidsandplantedorchidsbyhimself.BABambooIntraditionalChineseculture，bamboostandsfortoleranceandopen-mindedness.Silentlygrowninmountains，bambooisverythinwithanemptyinside.Itsstrongpowerwasadmiredbymanyancientpoetsandpainters.OurfamouspoetSushioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoemtoexpresshisdeeploveforbamboo.BAChrysanthemumsPlantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago，chrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.Whennearlyallflowersfallinlateautumn，onlythechrysanthemumsstandinthecoldautumndayswithbrightcolors.Themostwell-knownpoemaboutchrysanthemumsis“Pluckingchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge，Icalmlyviewthesouthernhills”，whichcomesfromthefamouspoetTaoYuanming’spoem“Drinking”，showingTao’shappyandquietlife.BA1.InChineseart，people

byusingthefourplantsintheirworks.2.Itiseasyto

itsfinesmellwhentheplumtreeblossomsatthecoldestwi