探秘語言：英語語言學(xué)(青島工學(xué)院)知到智慧樹章節(jié)答案

目錄第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試第七章單元測試第八章單元測試第一章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：BItisgenerallyagreedthatlinguisticsshouldincludeatleastfiveparameters,namely,phonological,morphological,syntactic,semanticand_____（）。A.psychologyB.pragmaticC.culturalD.social2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CAlanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesiscalledhislinguistic_____（）。A.performanceB.comprehensionC.competenceD.perception3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasputforwardby_____（）。A.HallidayB.SaussureC.ChomskyD.Bloomfield4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CThedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_____study（）。A.descriptiveB.up-to-dateC.diachronicD.comparative5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DWhichofthefollowingisNOTarecognizedfunctionoflanguageinlinguistics?（）。A.PerformativefunctionB.InformativefunctionC.InterpersonalfunctionD.Assertivefunction第二章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DWhichisthedescriptionoftheconsonant[b]?（）。A.voicelessbilabialstopB.voicedalveolarfricativeC.voicelessalveolarfricativeD.voicedbilabialstop2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DSuprasegmentalfeaturesarethoseaspectsofspeechthatinvolvemorethansinglesoundsegments.Theprinciplesuprasegmentalsare______.（）。A.stressedandunstressedB.rhyme,onset,outsetandcodaC.monosyllabicandpolysyllabicD.syllable,stress,toneandintonation3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：A_____isnotthetermusedtoclassifytheEnglishconsonantsintermsofmannerofarticulation.（）。A.BilabialB.ApproximantC.PlosiveD.Lateral4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CBroadtranscriptionisthephonetictranscriptionwithout______.（）。A.voicingB.distinctivefeaturesC.diacriticsD.articulation5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DTheopensyllablereferstothesyllablethathasno______.（）。A.onsetB.nucleusC.rhymeD.coda第三章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：BWhichofthefollowingisnotaboundrootmorpheme?（）A.-mitB.-putC.-ceiveD.-tain2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：B（）isthesmallestunitoflanguageinregardtotherelationshipbetweensoundingandmeaning,aunitthatcannotbedividedintofurthersmallerunitswithoutdestroyingordrasticallyalteringthemeaning.A.AllomorphB.MorphemeC.RootD.Word3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：C（）isthecollectivetermforthetypeofmorphemethatcanbeusedonlywhenaddedtoanothermorpheme.A.PrefixB.StemC.AffixD.Suffix4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：AWhattheelement“es”indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement“ed”pasttense,and“ing”progressiveaspect,Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso（）A.MorphemesB.AllophonesC.PhonesD.Phonemes5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：BTheword“l(fā)aze”isanexampleof（）inwordformation.A.functionalshiftB.backformationC.AcronymD.Blending第四章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CThecasecategoryisusedintheanalysisofwordclassestoidentifythe_________relationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.（）A.SemanticB.phoneticC.syntacticD.pragmatic2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：A_________referstoamajorconstituentofsentencestructureinabinaryanalysisinwhichallobligatoryconstituentsotherthanthesubjectwereconsideredtogether.（）A.PredicateB.SubjectC.ComplementD.Object3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：AWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthethreeclassesofsyntacticrelations?（）A.relationsofexpansionB.relationsofsubstitutabilityC.relationsofco-occurrenceD.positionalrelations4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DThecriterionusedinICanalysisis_________.（）A.constituentB.structureC.constructionD.substitutability5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：D_________isalsocalledagreement;itisasyntacticrelationbetweenwordsandphraseswhicharecompatible,inagivenconstruction,byvirtueofinflectionscarriedbyatleastoneofthem.（）A.GovernmentB.BindingC.C-commandD.Concord第五章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：BWhichpairofantonymsdoesnotbelongtogradableantonyms？（）。A.long,shortB.hit,missC.small,bigD.good,bad2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：Bisthenameforoppositenessrelation,whichincludesthreemainsub-types．（）。A.PolysemyB.AntonymyC.HyponymyD.Synonymy3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CWhenachilduses“mummy”torefertoanywoman,mostprobablyhis“mummy”means.（）。A.+Human+Adult-Male+ParentB.+HumanC.+Human+Adult-MaleD.+Human+Adult4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CAccordingto.G.Leech,whorecognizes7typesofmeaninginhisSemantics,makesupthecentralpart．（）。A.connotativemeaningB.socialmeaningC.conceptualmeaningD.thematicmeaning5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：COfthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothethreesub-typesofantonymy．（）。A.gradableantonymyB.complementaryantonymyC.completeantonymyD.converseantonymy第六章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：B_____usuallystudiesthepsychologicalstatesandmentalactivityassociatedwiththeuseoflanguage.（）。A.CognitivelinguisticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.Neuro-linguisticsD.Corpuslinguistics2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CWhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorstrandofPsycholinguisticsresearch?（）。A.PRODUCTIONB.COMPREHENSIONC.PRACTICED.ACQUISITION3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：BWhichofthefollowingtermsisnotaconceptinPsycholinguistics?（）。A.ProcessingutterancesB.ComponentialanalysisC.LanguageacquisitionD.Producingutterances4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：BAccordingtoLakoffandJohnson,“Hisgreedinessbegantoballoonquickly”representsa(an)_____。（）。A.conceptualmetaphorB.ontologicalmetaphorC.orientationalmetaphorD.structuralmetaphor5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CThefollowingstatement“ThereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacterofaFrenchman”isanexampleof______。（）。A.antonomasiaB.synecdocheC.metonymyD.personification第七章單元測試1【判斷題】正確答案：AIftwospeakerssay,respectively“Idoneitlastnight"and“Ididitlastnight",wecansaythattheyarespeakingtwodifferentdialects.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】正確答案：BSociolinguistsexpandthescopeoftheirobservationonlanguagebyintroducingsomemajorsocialfactors,includingclass,gender,age,ethnicidentity,educationbackground,occupationandreligiousbelief.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DAsaninterdisciplinarystudyoflanguageuse,（）attemptstoshowtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety.A.PragmaticsB.psycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DSpeakersofparticularsocialgroups,suchasteenagers,criminals,soldiers,orpop-groups,havetheir“in-group"languagecalled（）.A.TabooB.dialectC.pidginD.jargon5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：DThemostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisits（）A.morphemesB.useofstructuresC.useofwordsD.accent第八章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：CAccordingtotheconversationalmaximof_____suggestedbyGrice,oneshouldspeaktruthfully.（）。A.quantityB.relevanceC.qualityD.manner2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：BThesentence“IvetoI-C-EC-R-E-A-M-S”violat