牛津譯林版中考英語考前專項提升必刷練習(xí)（閱讀理解含答案）

中考英語考前專項提升必刷練習(xí)之閱讀理解1InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入學(xué)許可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(費率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1.AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A.moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB.moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC.ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD.astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C.MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D.AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B.TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C.It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D.FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.ACB2ChipwasinfirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(輔導(dǎo)員).Itwassurprisingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(惹人厭的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,infact,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviorreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeeling.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssawwithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingsB.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.ChipbecameangryandcrazyagainD.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings.2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervous3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter.D.Whenthereisawill,thereisawayDAC3AteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonor（紀(jì)念）eachofherstudentsinhighschoolbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Firstshetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbon(帶子)withgoldletterswhichread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Afterwardstheteachertoldthestudentstodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofeffectwouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemoreribbonsandshowedthemtogooutanddoasshedid.Oneoftheboysintheclasswenttoajuniormanagerandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Hegavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwoextraribbons,andtoldhimwhatitwasallabout.Laterthatdaythejuniormanagerwentintoseehisboss,whohadbeensaidasbeingabad-tempered(壞脾氣)man.Hesathisbossdownandtoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativeperson.Thebossseemedverysurprised.Thejuniormanageraskedhimifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbonandallowhimtoputitonhim.Hissurprisedbosssaid,“Well,sure.”Thenhegavehimthelastextraribbon,andrepeatedwhattheboyhadtoldhim.Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldsonandsathimdown.Hesaid,“Iwasinmyofficewhenoneofthejuniormanagerscameinandtoldmeheadmiredmeandgavemeablueribbonforbeingacreativeperson.Thenheputthisblueribbonthatsays‘WhoIAmMakesADifference’onmyjacket.Hegavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonor.IstartedthinkingaboutwhomIwouldhonorwiththisribbonandIthoughtaboutyou.Ijustletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Thesurprisedboycouldn’tstopcrying.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonkillingmyselftomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”1Whatdoestheblueribboninthepassageindicate(表明)?A.Toloveandbeloved. B.TorespectpeopleC.Tobeacceptedbyothers.D.Tothankpeopleforwhattheyhavedoneforothers2.Whywasthebosssurprisedatwhatthejuniormanagersaidanddid?A.Becausethebosswasusuallybad-tempered.B.Becausethejuniormanagerwasnotafraidofhisbadtemper.C.Becausehedidn’texpecthisjuniorstothankhim.D.Becauseitwasstrangeforhimtowearsuchablueribbon.3.Thechangeinthebossimplies(暗示)that____________.A.Beingagoodpersonisbetterthanbeingabadone.B.blueribbonsareagoodsignofunderstandingbetweenpeopleC.hewouldneverbebad-manneredtohisworkersD.everybodycanmakeadifferencetotheworld4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoYouAreMakesaDifference B.BlueRibbon,aSignofLove[來源:Zxxk.Com]C.BadTemperCanBeChanged D.LoveCanPreventKillingoneselfDCDABBBD 5Childrenwithautism(自閉癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenbehaveinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhaveunusualstronginterests. Autismismorecommoninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.Scientistsarestudyinggenes(基因)andpossibleenvironmentalinfluences. Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis（診斷）ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaprofessorandresearcherinMaryland.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatstudied235babiesbetweensixand36monthsofage. “Atsixmonthsofage,somesignsofthedevelopmentofcommunicationandsocialisslow,likewhenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedposition,itseemshardforthebabytoraisehis/herhead.Thatdoesnotmeanthebabyisgoingtohaveautism,butitdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercises.Andwhentheystrengthentheirbody,theyareabletoplaywithtoysandpeopleandgrowbetter.” Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople. By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbesosmallthattheymightbemissedduringashorthealthexam. ProfessorLandasays,it’simportantforparentstocareabouttheirchildren’sdevelopment.Theearlierparentsnoticesigns,thesoonertheycanbegindoingsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchild’sdevelopment,suchastalkingtothechildaboutwhattheyaredoing,andplayingsimplegamesthatkeepthechild’sattention. 1.Inwhichpartcouldyoufindthispassage? A.EducationReport. B.HealthReport.C.EntertainmentReport. D.SportsReport.2Whenababywithsignsofpossibleautismisayearandtwomonths,heorshemay________. A.havetroubleinusingwords B.havedifficultyinraisinghisheadC.likereachingouttootherpeople D.communicatewithothersless3.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage? A.Childrenwithautismdon’thaveanyinterests. B.Thegirlsaremorelikelytohaveautismthanboys. C.Scientistshaven’tclearlyfoundoutwhatcausesautismyet. D.Asix-monthbabywhocan’traiseheadmusthaveautism. 4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutism B.WatchingforEarlySignsofAutisminBabies C.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoRecover D.ChildrenwithAutismHaveDifficultyinCommunication BDCB6“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回聲).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothveryangry.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet. Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersad-feeling.Iwalked,notknowingwhattodo. Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandnoworry. Butnow…Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wearedifferentinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysforceshisopinionsonme.WheneverIdosomethingwrong,heneverturnsablindeyetoit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened. Iwanderedinthestreets,withoutthinkinganythinginmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon. Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”

Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IwasneverbraveenoughtotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican’tstandhisoutrageous(蠻橫的)words:“Icanthrowyouaway,includingtheseoldpapers!” Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s. Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanypityoranymomentsofregret.AfteranargumenthehasthehabitofputtingmyarmsinsidethecoverswhileIamsleeping. Thiswashowhealwayswas．Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondn