Unit 3 Robots（B卷提升能力）-（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

班級姓名學號分數Unit3Robots（B卷?提升能力）（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.（2020?淮安）Parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren.（）A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk【答案】D【解析】根據Parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren，可知父母發(fā)現與他們的孩子交談很難.句子考查findit+形容詞+todosth是一個固定句型，后面跟to引導的不定式形式.故選D.2.（2020?定西）Ihaven'tdecidedwhen__________aholidayyet.（）A.took B.taking C.totake D.take【答案】C【解析】根據decidedwhen，可知decide在這里的意思是決定，后面when引導的成分作賓語，疑問詞+不定式作decide的賓語.構成whentotake這個短語.3.（2020?鹽城）Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe______ofthethree.（）A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest【答案】A【解析】根據ofthethree可知，此處表示比較的范圍是"三者"，要用形容詞的最高級；又根據"價格只能用高或低"，此題承接上句"不貴"所以"價格低"4._______foodtherobothascooked!（）A.Howanice B.Whatanice C.Hownice D.Whatnice【答案】D【解析】英語中的感嘆句要有what和how來引導，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數名詞/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他!根據所給的單詞，形容詞是nice，名詞是food不可數名詞，應用what來感嘆名詞短語，前面的不定冠詞an/a省略5.﹣Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmy15﹣year﹣oldson.Itseemsthathesaysnoto_______Isay.﹣Ithinkyoutwoshouldhavemorecommunication.（）A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.anyway【答案】B【解析】根據題意：﹣我和我15歲的兒子有一些問題.似乎是無論我說什么，他都說不.﹣我認為你們應該有更多的交流.結合選項，A.無論如何B.無論什么C.無論哪里D.不管怎樣，選項B符合題意6.﹣Ican'tdecide_______todowithsomanyoldclothes.﹣Whynotsendthemtoacharity？（）A.why B.what C.who D.where【答案】B【解析】根據題意：﹣我不能決定如何處理那么多舊衣服.﹣為什么不寄給慈善機構呢？可知考查句型whattodowith對付，結合選項，A.為什么B.什么D.誰D.哪里，故選B.7.﹣Jack，Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.﹣Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.（）A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.interest【答案】B【解析】fun樂趣，趣事；trouble麻煩；experience經驗，經歷；interest興趣.根據句中信息Letmehelpyou可以推測該句句意應該是"解決這道題我有點麻煩"；Havetroubledoingsth是固定用法，做某事有困難8.Wedidn'tknowhowtofindthembecausetheydidn'ttellus_______.（）A.whichroomdidtheylive B.whichroomtheylivedin C.whichroomtheylived D.whichroomdidtheylivein【答案】B【解析】根據theydidn'ttellus，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序，選項AD是疑問句語序，排除掉.這里live是一個不及物動詞，后面跟名詞作賓語的時候應該加介詞in，livein.故選B.9.Heoftenhelpsme_______manyways，andyesterdayhepostedtheletter_____me.（）A.in，to B.in，for C.at，for D.on，to【答案】B【解析】考查常用介詞辨析.inmanyways意思是"在很多方面"，forme意思是"為我"；結合句意"他經常在許多方面給我提供幫助，昨天他替我寄了這封信."10.I'msorryIcan'thelpyounow.Iamsobusy___________mybusiness.（）A.with B.withdoing C.doing D.AandC【答案】D【解析】根據I'msorryIcan'thelpyounow.Iamsobusy___________mybusiness，可知這里考查bebusydoing/withsth表示忙于做某事.故選D.11.MustIdomyhomeworknow？No，you_______.Youmaytakearestfirst.（）A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't【答案】D【解析】Must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答應該用needn't回答，結合句意﹣﹣我現在必須做作業(yè)嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必.你可以先休息一下.故選D.12.Beforeleavingtheclassroom，allthestudentsbeganto________theirdesks.（）A.giveup B.tidyup C.putup D.lookup【答案】B【解析】根據題意：在離開教室之前，所有的學生都開始整理桌子.結合選項，A.放棄B.整理C.掛起D.查閱，選項B符合題意，故選B.13.﹣Canyoutellmehowtousethiswashingmachine？﹣__________.（）A.Withpleasure B.Apleasure C.Mypleasure D.Ofpleasure【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語.A我很樂意.B不搭配.C我的榮幸（通常是幫助某人后，某人表示感謝時的答語）.D不搭配.結合語境"你能告訴我怎么使用這臺洗衣機嗎？".可以回答"我很樂意.".選A.14._________gethighmarksintheoraltest，allthestudentsarebusy_____spokenEnglish.（）A.Soasto，practising B.Inorderto，practicing C.Inorderthat，practise D.Asaresult，topractice【答案】B【解析】根據題意：為了在口語測試中獲得高分，所有的學生都忙著練習英語.gethighmarksintheoraltest是短語，結合選項，Inorderthat接句子，Asaresult不合題意，故排除CD；再結合bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，故選B15.Tommyoftenmakeshissister_______，butthistimehewasmade_______byher.（）A.cry；cry B.tocry；tocry C.cry；tocry D.tocry；cry【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的固定搭配.make實意動詞，后跟動詞原形cry哭.make用于被動語態(tài)時，后面的不定式to不能省略，用tocry.答案是C.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso（1）andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反戰(zhàn)議題），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（2）.Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot（3）.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（4）it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto（5）atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnever（6）theillness.Mr.Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（7）thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake（8）tocurehimself.Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（9）laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe（10）couldnothelphim，Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（11）hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays，Mr.Cousins（12）inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（13）.Within3weeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（14）Afterafewmonths，Mr.Cousinswas（15）tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1.A.laughedB.taughtC.copiedD.wrote2.A.ideasB.subjectsC.photosD.magazines3.A.richB.lonelyC.sickD.famous4.A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve5.A.dreamB.sleepC.shoutD.eat6.A.gothroughB.getoverC.lookafterD.findout7.A.sillyB.pleasantC.unhappyD.clever8.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.medicine9.A.realB.falseC.unusualD.wild10.A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors11.A.beginB.continueC.endD.report12.A.studiedB.workedC.restedD.played13.A.tiredB.wellC.afraidD.worried14.A.helpB.funC.freedomD.exercise15.A.lazyB.safeC.ableD.uncertain【答案】DACABBCDADBCADC【解析】1.D考查動詞的辨析.句意：諾曼還寫了關于世界和平以及反戰(zhàn)的議題.laughed發(fā)笑，嘲笑，常見考點是laughatsb；taught的原形是teach，意思是教，常見用法是teachsb；copied的原形為copy，意為復制；wrote原形式write，writesth.意思是寫；writeabout+sth意思是寫有關某方面的東西，根據上句話的意思可知，Norman也寫關于世界和平以及反戰(zhàn)的議題.故選D.2.A考查名詞的辨析.句意：諾曼去很多國家旅行，分享他的想法.idea主意；subject科目；photo照片；magazine雜志；.根據上文意思可知，諾曼也會寫關于世界和平的議題，因此是和別人分享他的想法.故選A.3.C考查形容詞的辨析及語境的理解.句意：在上世紀60年代，當他從一次去歐洲的很繁忙勞累的旅行中回來之后，諾曼生病了.rich富有的；lonely孤獨的；sick病的；famous著名的.根據下句話中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，諾曼生病了，故選C.4.A考查動詞的辨析.句意：在他回來后不到一周的時間，他就已經無法忍受這個疾病的折磨了.stand站，忍受；realize意識到；face面對；improve改善，提高.文章中說這種病很奇怪，根據下文中Everymovethathemadewaspainful.（他一動就很痛）可知，諾曼病得很嚴重，他無法忍受病魔的折磨，故選A5.B考查動詞的短語的辨析及邏輯思維.句意：他晚上無法入睡.dream夢想，做夢；sleep睡覺；shout喊叫；eat吃.根據上文可知，這種病讓他一動就痛，非常痛苦，以致于晚上痛得睡不著，故推選B.6.B考查動詞短語的辨析.句意：醫(yī)生告訴他不知道這種疾病不知如何治療，他有可能無法痊愈.gothrough經受，經歷；getover恢復健康；lookafter照顧；findout找出，發(fā)現.根據句意可知，連醫(yī)生都不知道怎么治療這種疾病，因此他們覺得諾曼不會痊愈.故選B.7.C考查形容詞的辨析，可用推理法解答問題.句意：諾曼認為這種疾病可能是由于想法消極引起的.silly愚蠢的；pleasant令人愉悅的；unhappy不開心；clever聰明的.根據下文Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.可知，相反，他覺得開心的想法或者笑可能會對它的病會幫助.故反推得出，他的病是因為不開心的想法引起的.故選C.8.D考查動詞搭配的辨析.句意：他不想通過吃藥來治愈自己.food食物；time時間；money錢；medicine藥.takemedicine是吃藥，按常識病了就吃藥可知，選D.9.A考查形容詞的辨析.句意：諾曼發(fā)現，白天真心的小十分鐘可以讓他在晚上安心地睡上兩個小時.real真的；false假的，錯的；unusual不尋常；真正的；wild狂野的.根據文意可知，諾曼在自己身上做實驗，發(fā)現真心笑上十分鐘，可以讓他減少兩個小時的痛苦.reallaugh真心的笑.故選A.10.D考查名詞的辨析及語境的理解.句意：諾曼堅信醫(yī)生無法真正幫助到他，諾曼離開了醫(yī)院，住進了一家旅館.friends朋友們；laughter笑聲；experiment實驗；doctors醫(yī)生.根據下文諾曼離開醫(yī)院可知，他覺得醫(yī)生無法治好他.故選D.11.B考查動詞及語境的理解.句意：發(fā)現醫(yī)生并不能救得了他，諾曼離開了醫(yī)院，住進了一個旅館，在那里，他可以繼續(xù)用笑來做實驗.begin開始；continue繼續(xù)；end結束；report報告，報道.根據文意可知，Cousins先生離開醫(yī)院，住進一個旅館是為了繼續(xù)試驗他用笑來治療自己的病.故選B.12.C考查動詞及語境的理解.句意：八天來，諾曼在這個旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目.studied學習；worked工作；rested休息；played玩.根據句意可知，Cousins先生是在這個旅館的房間里休息.故選C.13.A考查形容詞及語境的理解.句意：八天來，諾曼在這個旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目、讀有趣的書，當他累了的時候就睡覺.tired累的；well好好地，身體好的；afraid害怕的；worried擔心的.根據句意可知，是累了的時候睡覺，故選A.14.D考查名詞的辨析.句意：在三周之內，他就感覺到身體已經足夠的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海灘上跑步鍛煉.help幫助；fun有趣的，娛樂；freedom自由；exercise鍛煉.根據句意可知，在沙灘上跑步是為了鍛煉，故選D.15.C考查形容詞及語境的理解.句意：幾個月之后，諾曼又能繼續(xù)他的工作了.lazy懶的；safe安全的；able能；uncertain不確定的.這里是短語beableto能，會.故選C.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ARobotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife，mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous，difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture，robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhuman.Theycan，however，helpusinalotofdifferentways.1.Fromthepassagewecanknowtherobots.A.arenotstrangetomostpeopleB.wereinventedlong，longagoC.mostlyworkonthefarmsD.canhelpthepeoplewhocan'tseenow2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.AEuropeaninventorinventedthefirstrobot.B.Robotsoftendomuchdangerous，difficultorboringwork.C.Robotswillbeabletohelptheblindinthefuture.D.Nowmostpeopleknowrobotsverywell，becausetheyareusedsowidely.3.Thephrase"aguidedog"inParagraph2means..A.機器狗B.幸運兒C.導盲犬D.領隊狗4.Robotscan'tgetlostinthehospitalbecause.A.theywalkafterthedoctorsB.theyaskthepeoplewhentheydon'tknowthewayC.theytakeamapofthehospitalintheirhandsD.theircomputersystemcantellthem5.Inthefuture，robots.A.willworkindifferentimportantfieldsB.willtaketheplaceofmenC.candoeverythingD.can'tdoanythingasbadpeopletellthem.【答案】BDCDA【解析】1.B細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory..可知機器人有相當長的歷史.故選B.2.D細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.得知機器人對大多數人來說似乎很陌生，所以并不是非常地了解.可知選D.3.C細節(jié)理解題.根據前面Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.例如，有些人看不見，很多人用一只狗來幫助自己走動.可知是導盲犬，故選擇C.4.D.根據Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.可知它從不會迷路，因為在計算機內存里有一張地圖.故選D.5.A細節(jié)題.根據Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings（人類）.Theycan，however，helpusinalotdifficultways.可知在未來，機器人將在太空工作.但是機器人不會取代人類.但是，他們可以幫助我們處理好多困難和在重要的領域中幫助我們.故選A.B（2021秋?福田區(qū)校級期末）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TLMEmagazineintheUSjustlistedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Whatarethey？Let'stakealook!PURRBLEWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Purrblecanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasborn.Asyouholdandpet（撫摸）it，itsheartbeatslows.Anditmakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!BypettingPurrble，youwillgettoknowyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.TUCHONGPasta（意大利面）isapopularfoodaroundtheworld.Butsometimesyoumayfindithardtogetpastaontoyourfork.It'salsodifficulttokeepthesauce（醬）onyourpasta.DanPashmanisafoodiefromtheUS.Tosolvetheseproblems，hecreatedhisdreampasta，calledCascatelli.Cascatelliisaspecialpastawithahalf﹣tube（半筒形）shapeandbigruffles（褶皺）.Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.Andyoucaneasilygetitontoyourforkbecauseit'slonger.PAPERSHOOTPaperShootisacameraandit'smademostlyoutofpaper!Thecameraisabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcatchthefunmomentsofyourlife.TogetPaperShoottowork，youonlyneedstwobatteries（電池）andcanstore800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutPurrble？A.Itfeelsangryallthetime.B.Itisapopularcat.C.Itcanfeelpeople'sheartbeats.D.Ithelpspeoplecalmdown.（2）Whatdoestheword"foodie"mean？A.美食家B.食物C.東西D.蔬菜（3）WhatisspecialaboutCascatelli？A.Peoplecaneatitwithoutafork.B.Ithasbigrufflesandahalf﹣tubeshape.C.DanPashmandreamedofitinhissleep.D.Itcomesintheshapesofdifferentletters.（4）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshould.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteries（電池）D.takeitintotherain（5）Whichwordbestdescribestheseinventions？A.Similar（相同的）.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Expensive（昂貴的）.【答案】DABCC【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據Purrblecanhelpyoucalmdown.可知，Purrble能幫助人們冷靜。故選D。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據Tosolvetheseproblems，hecreatedhisdreampasta.可知，DanPashman創(chuàng)造出了理想的意大利面，故推測他應該是一位美食方面的專家。故選A。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據Cascatelliisaspecialpastawithahalf﹣tube（半筒形）shapeandbigruffles（褶皺）.可知，Cascatelli是一種半筒形狀的、有著大褶邊的特殊的意大利面。故選B。（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據TogetPaperShoottowork，youonlyneedstwobatteries.可知，要讓PaperShoot工作，你只需要兩個電池。故選C。（5）C.主旨概括題。根據Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.可知，發(fā)明讓我們的生活更美好、更智能、更有趣。因此這些發(fā)明都是有用的。故選C。C（2021秋?冷水灘區(qū)期末）InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny，thesunwillbegintoshine，anditwillbesummeratthetimeofaday.InEngland，peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter，orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes，andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland，youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning，butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat，youwillregretlaterintheday.LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!（1）WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather？A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.（2）Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome，thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regret"meaninChinese？A.后悔B.忘記C.購買（4）InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage？A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland【答案】ABABC【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經歷）fourseasonsinoneday.在英國，人們經常談論天氣，因為他們可以一天經歷四季。故選A。（2）B.理解判斷題。根據Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.一個小時后烏云來了，接著下起了大雨。可知烏云密布，接著就會下大雨。故選B。（3）A.詞義猜測題。根據后文LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!上個月，我和妻子飛往倫敦。我們在街上閑逛時，天氣晴朗。天氣多好?。∫晃淮蛑鴤愕呐繂栁覀兪欠裣胭I一把傘。我拒絕了。我們步行去公園放松。但是不一會兒，就開始下雨了。我喊著說我剛才應該買把傘！可知英國隨時會下雨，所以此處意為如果你不帶雨傘或雨衣，晚點你就會后悔的，所以劃線詞意為后悔。故選A。（4）B.理解判斷題。根據后文LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!上個月，我和妻子飛往倫敦。我們在街上閑逛時，天氣晴朗。天氣多好啊！一位打著傘的女士問我們是否想買一把傘。我拒絕了。我們步行去公園放松。但是不一會兒，就開始下雨了。我喊著說我剛才應該買把傘！可知英國隨時會下雨，所以很多人晴天出門也會帶上雨具。故選B。（5）C.最佳標題題。根據InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經歷）fourseasonsinoneday.在英國，人們經常談論天氣，因為他們可以一天經歷四季。及全文可知文章介紹了英國的天氣以及作者和他的妻子在英國時經歷的天氣變化。所以C項最適合做文章標題。故選C。四、六選五（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（2021秋?中山區(qū)期末）WhatIsCoral？Thecoralsthatformreefsaren'trocksorplants.Coralsaremadeupofgroupsoftinyanimalscalledpolyps（PAH﹣lips）.Mostpolypsaresmallerthanapea.Thousandsofpolypscarliveonapieceofcoral.WhereDoCoralsLive？Coralreefsneedcertainlivingconditionstostayhealthy.（1）Theyneedhealthyalgae（藻類）forfood.Bothcoralandalgaeneedwaterthatistherighttemperature.Coralreefscanbedamagedeasily.Freshwaterthatcomesfromriverscankillcoral.Dirtanddebriscanclogthem.Heavywavesfromlargestormscanbreakreefsapart.（2）Coralreefsareveryfragile.Bothdiseaseandhumanactivitiesdamagereefs.Otherharmfulbacteria（細菌）attackthealgae.Ifthecoralcan'teatthealgae，thecoralstartstostarve.Ifthebacteriaarcstopped，thecoralcanrecover（復原）.Withoutenoughalgaetoeatthecoralwilldie.Ifthecoraldies，thereefwilldie.Humanscausemostcoralreefdamage.Somepeoplefishwithpoisons（毒藥）andexplosives（炸藥）.Boatsandshipsbreakofflargepartsofreefs.Boatscanleak（滲漏）gasandoil.Gasandoilleaksharmcoral，plants，andfish.Protectthecoralreefs.Coralreefsarebeautiful.Reefsarealsovaluable.Reefshelpprotectcoastsfromstormsandfloods.Muchoftheworld'ssupplyoffishlivesaroundreefs.Thefishdependonthereefsfortheirfood.Manyreefplantsandanimalsalsohaveotheruses.Someareusedformedicines.Manycountriestrytoprotecttheirreefs.Theyhavewrittenlawsandrules.（3）Almost25percentoftheworld'sreefshavebeendestroyed.Morethanhalfoftherestaredamaged.Wecanalldothingstohelpprotectthereefs.Wecanhelpevenifwedon'tlivenearanocean.（4）Learnaboutwhatpeopledothatmakesoceantemperaturesrise.Learnwhatwedothatmakesbacteriagrow.Wecanallhelpprotectcoralreefs.Thenallthelivingthingsoncoralreefswillcontinuetohavehomesandfood.A.CoralReefsDieofBacteria.B.DangertoCoralReefs.C.Theyneedtherightdepthofwater.D.Neverthrowthingsinthewater.E.Tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.F.Butpeopledonotalwaysfollowthem.【答案】CAFE【解析】細節(jié)推理題。（1）C.根據前句"Coralreefsneedcertainlivingconditionstostayhealthy.珊瑚礁需要一定的生存條件才能保持健康。"可知說的是珊瑚礁的生存條件，結合選項，應說它們需要合適的水深。故選C。（2）A.根據后句"Coralreefsareveryfragile.Bothdiseaseandhumanactivitiesdamagereefs.Otherharmfulbacteriaattackthealgae.Ifthecoralcan'teatthealgae，thecoralstartstostarve.珊瑚礁非常脆弱。疾病和人類活動都會破壞珊瑚礁。其他有害細菌攻擊藻類。如果珊瑚不能吃藻類，珊瑚就會開始挨餓。"可知說的是細菌，結合選項，應說珊瑚礁死于細菌。故選A。（3）F.根據前句"Manycountriestrytoprotecttheirreefs.Theyhavewrittenlawsandrules.許多國家試圖保護他們的珊瑚礁。他們制定了法律和規(guī)則。"可知說的是法律和規(guī)則，結合選項，應說但人們并不總是遵循它們。故選F。（4）E.根據后句"Learnaboutwhatpeopledothatmakesoceantemperaturesrise.Learnwhatwedothatmakesbacteriagrow.Wecanallhelpprotectcoralreefs.了解人們是如何使海洋溫度升高的。了解我們如何讓細菌生長。我們都可以幫助保護珊瑚礁。"可知說的是人們可以做的事情，結合選項，應說盡最大努力保護環(huán)境。故選E。五、詞匯題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）A.漢譯英或者用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.（套裝）areoftenwornforparticularactivities.【答案】Suits【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：套裝常用于特定的活動.根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：套裝.英語表達是Suit，空后的be動詞是are復數，所以主語用名詞復數.故答案為Suits.2.Pleasemakesureeverythingwillgo（順利地，平整地）.【答案】smoothly【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：請確保一切順利.根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：順利地，平整地.英語表達是smoothly，副詞，修飾動詞go.故答案為smoothly.3.Aweeklater，Amyreceivedthecamerashehad（訂購）.【答案】ordered【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：一周后，艾米收到了她訂購的相機.根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：訂購.英語表達是order，句子是過去完成時，結構為：had+done.故答案為ordered.4.Thatbushadonlythree（輪子）leftafteraterribleaccident.【答案】wheels【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：那輛公共汽車在一次可怕的事故后只剩下三個輪子.根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：輪子.英語表達是wheel，前有基數詞three，所以用名詞復數.故答案為wheels.5.We'llcertainlysetupa（完全的）modernindustrialsystem.【答案】complete【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：我們肯定會建立一個完整的現代工業(yè)體系.根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：完全的.英語表達是complete，形容詞.故答案為complete.6.（2021春?沂南縣期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem（brave）.【答案】bravely【解析】根據Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem﹣﹣（brave）.可知不管遇到什么困難，請勇敢面對.修飾動詞用副詞.故填bravely.7.（what）youmaysay，Iwilltrymybesttohelptheoldwoman.【答案】Whatever.【解析】根據﹣﹣youmaysay，Iwilltrymybesttohelptheoldwoman，可知不管你說什么，我都會盡力幫助那位老婦人.Whatever，不管什么.故填Whatever.8.She（iron）theclothesthewholeafternoonyesterday.【答案】wasironing【解析】根據She﹣﹣（iron）theclothesthewholeafternoonyesterday，可知昨天下午整個下午她都在熨衣服.這里thewholeafternoonyesterday用于過去進行時，構成were/was+Ving.故填wasironing.9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot，itneeds（fix）.【答案】fixing【解析】根據Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot，itneeds﹣﹣（fix）.可知這個機器人出毛病了，它需要修理，這里needdoingsth，需要做某事.故填fixing.10.Theworkingpeople's（need）wereoftenignoredinthepast.【答案】needs【解析】根據Theworkingpeople's﹣﹣（need）wereoftenignoredinthepast，可知過去人們經常忽視勞動人民的需要.名詞所有格后面跟名詞形式，而且應該用復數.故填needs.B.根據短文內容及所給首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。（2021?高郵市模擬）Peoplehavebeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots.Itisknownthatrobots（1）panimportantroleinourlives.Firstofall，inreallife，robotsare（2）musedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Theyalwaysdoallthe（3）d，difficultandheavywork，andhelpoutin（4）h，schoolsandoffices.Theuseofrobotscan（5）itheworkingconditionsforpeople.Secondly，smarterrobotswillhelpus（6）wthehousework.Theycandojobssuchaspreparingmeals，washingdishes，（7）sthefloor.Therefore，wewillhavemoretimetodo（8）wwewanttodo.Thirdly，robotswillbeour（9）f.Whenwefeelsad，lonelyorhappy，wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenersbutalsoofferusgood（10）a.Inaword，robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligent（聰明）andaffectourlivesinmanyways.【解析】1.答案：play.考查搭配.playanimportantrole：發(fā)揮重要作用.這里指的是機器人在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用.主語是robots復數，一般現在時態(tài)，因此填play.2.答案：mainly.考查副詞.根據used可知，應該用副詞修飾動詞，結合實際可知，在現實生活中，機器人"主要"被使用于工廠.故填mainly主要的.3.答案：dangerous.考查形容詞.根據Theydomanydifferentjobs它們做不同的工作，可知，這里指的是機器人經常做各種危險、困難和繁重的工作.結合所給首字母提示可知應填dangerous危險的.4.答案：hospitals.考查名詞.根據schoolsandoffices學校和辦公室.及首字母提示，可知，這里指的是機器人可以在"醫(yī)院"提供幫助.填復數形式的hospitals醫(yī)院.5.答案：improve.考查動詞.根據Theyalwaysdoallthedangerous，difficultandheavywork他們總是做所有危險的，困難的和繁重的工作.可知，這里指的是機器人的使用可以"改善"人類的工作狀況.故填improve改善、提高.情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形.6.答案：with.考查介詞.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事，這里指的是聰明的機器人還可以幫助做家務.故填with.7.答案：sweeping.考查動名詞.根據thefloor地板，可知，這里指的是機器人可以幫助"掃"地板.由preparingmeals，washin