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翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬22ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.
I'lljust______aneyeoverthese(江南博哥)figuresbeforeyoutypethem.A.tossB.castC.flingD.throw正確答案:B[解析]近義辨析。
這四個詞都指“投,拋,擲”。cast指轉(zhuǎn)向或引向:Alleyeswerecastuponthespeaker.所有目光皆投注在說話者身上。toss:指以迅猛的速度突然移動或抬起(頭):tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance在輕盈活潑的舞步中抬起他們的頭。fling指擺動(身體一部分):Sheflungbackherheadproudly.她傲氣地把頭一揚。throw指發(fā)出,投射:Shethrewmealookofencouragement.她向我投來鼓勵的目光。
2.
Theparty'sreducedvotewas______oflackofsupportforitspolicies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident正確答案:A[解析]indicative“表明的,表示的”,常與of連用,符合題意。如:Hispresenceisindicativeofhisinterestinourplan.他的到來表示他對我們的計劃發(fā)生興趣;bepositiveabout/of表示“確信,確知”;revealing、evident不與介詞of搭配。
3.
Ionlyknowthemanby______butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience正確答案:C[解析]四個詞均可與by連用。其中,bychance表示“偶然地,意外地”;byheart指“熟記”;knowsb.bysight.意為“見過面,面熟,僅熟悉”;by/fromexperience是指“憑經(jīng)驗,從經(jīng)驗中”。從后半句看,顯然C項符合要求。
4.
Heis______drinker,whohasbeenimbibingforsolongthathehasfigurativelyspeaking,grownoldwiththevice.A.aninveterateB.anincorrigibleC.achronicD.anunconscionable正確答案:B[解析]本句的意思是“他是個無藥可救的酒鬼,酒齡這么長,以致他都形象地說他將和惡習(xí)一起變老”。incorrigible意為“無藥可救的”,如:anincorrigiblecriminal(一個不可挽救的罪犯)。其他三項“inveterate成癖好的;chronic慢性的;unconscionable不合理的,過度的”都與句意不符。
5.
Therehasbeena______lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted正確答案:B[解析]C和D是分詞形式,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求;regretful的主語多為人;regrettable指“(某事物)令人遺感的,可惜的”,如:Yourchoiceoffriendsisregrettable.你對朋友的選擇實在不怎么樣。故本題選B。
6.
ThestreetsoftheDualSpringsneighborhood,amigrant-workerhubinnorthernBeijing,are______.That'snosurprise;morethan13,000peoplehavebeenquarantinedinChina'scapitaltohalttheinsidiousspreadofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS).A.desertedB.vacatedC.unlivedinD.removed正確答案:A
7.
I,______,donotbelievethattheeraofthepioneerisatanend;Ionlybelievethattheareaforpioneeringhaschanged.A.forone'spartB.forone'sgoodC.foroneD.foroneself正確答案:C[解析]固定搭配
A.forone'spart對某人來說;C.forone作為其中一個,舉例來說;D.foroneself獨自地,靠自己的力量;此句意為:拿我來說,我就不相信開拓的時代已經(jīng)結(jié)束,我只認為開拓的區(qū)域有了變化。因此答案為C。
8.
______isnecessaryforpeopletodevelopstrongbonesandteeth.A.ThatcalciumB.CalciumC.ItiscalciumD.Althoughcalcium正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識別
專有名詞前一般不用冠詞,calcium鈣;選項C是強調(diào)句的句式,但后面需跟that,選項D是讓步狀語從句的一部分;而劃線部分需填一個主語,因此答案為B。
9.
Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas______revised.A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily正確答案:A[解析]由句首的“atfirst”可知所選應(yīng)為表時間的副詞。subsequently“后來、隨后”符合要求。故答案為A。
10.
Togetmytraveler'schequesIhadto______suchaspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.A.makeforB.makeoutC.makeupD.makeover正確答案:B[解析]makeout書寫,填寫,開列;makefor走向;makeup彌補,化妝,構(gòu)成;makeover把(財產(chǎn))移交。
11.
An______testisaroughmeasureofachild'scapacityforlearning,particularlyforlearningthekindsofthingsrequiredatschool.A.proficiencyB.intelligenceC.psychologyD.speed正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析
A.proficiency熟練,精通,熟練程度;B.intelligence智力,聰明,智能;C.psychology心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài);D.speed速度,速率,迅速;因說的是:對孩童的學(xué)習(xí)能力尤其是學(xué)校所要求的科目的學(xué)習(xí)能力所進行的測試,因此B為答案。
12.
Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,______tothebody.A.thestressitisgreaterB.greateristhestressC.greaterstressisD.thegreaterthestress正確答案:D[解析]固定用法。
the+比較級,the+比較級。
13.
Intheinformalmeetingtheexporterlearnedthattheimporterwasinterestedpurchaseratherthanprepackedsetsof12.A.inbulkB.inessenceC.atrandomD.atease正確答案:A[解析]固定搭配
beinterestedin對……有興趣;inbulk散裝,大批;在此theimporterwasinterestedinbulk
purchaseratherthanprepackedsetsof12表示:進口商對購買散裝的產(chǎn)品而不是對購買包裝為12支一套的產(chǎn)品感興趣;因此答案為A。
14.
Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers'fearswerecompletely______A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted正確答案:A[解析]選項中四個詞語的意義分別為:“未被證明其正確的”、“不公平的”、“被誤導(dǎo)的”和“未被接納的,不承擔(dān)的”。顯然,A項符合題意。
15.
Teenagersinthe1950s,whohadto______anincreasinglyatomizedfamilylifeanddomesticandinternationaltensions,scornedthesterileversionofAmericanlife.A.injureB.conjureC.confrontD.inflow正確答案:C[解析]動詞辨析
A.injure損害,傷害;B.conjure(以咒文)召喚,變戲法,想象;C.confront使面臨,對抗,面對;D.inflow流入。
16.
Theteam'seffortstoscorewere______bytheopposinggoalkeeper.A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished正確答案:A[解析]frustrate“挫敗,破壞”,常與表示“計劃、努力、企圖”等的名詞搭配。如:Theweatherfrustratedourplans.天氣破壞了我們的計劃。
17.
Americanswhoconsiderthemselves______inthetraditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patriarchD.patriotic正確答案:D[解析]形近識別
A.pedestrian步行者,行人;B.penchant(強烈的)傾向,趣味;C.patriarch家長,族長,創(chuàng)辦人,最年長者;D.patriotic愛國的,有愛國心的;因此D為答案。
18.
Thejurygavea______of"notguilty".A.sentenceB.judgementC.chargeD.verdict正確答案:D[解析]近義辨析。
verdict裁決,判決,判斷(指陪審團的裁決):Theverdictwasthattheprisonerwasguilty.判決犯人有罪。sentence判決,宣判(指法庭的判決,尤其指對已判決有罪的人加以處罰的法院的刑罰決定):Hereceivedaheavysentence.他被判重刑。judgement判斷,審判,裁判(指法庭的判決,法官的決定):Thejudgementsetanewprecedent.那次判決樹立了一個新的判例。charge指控,控告(指提出對不法行為的指控):achargeofmurder指控犯謀殺罪。
19.
Iwillnever______theexperiencesofthefouryearsatHowardUniversity,thoughtherewereunhappyencounters.A.dischargeB.rechargeC.discardD.dispose正確答案:C
Part2VocabularyReplacement1.
Asaconductor,LeonardBernsteinisfamousforhisintenselyvigorousandexuberantstyle.A.enthusiasticB.nervousC.painfulD.extreme正確答案:A[解析]形容詞辨析。
exuberant
(人或行為)充滿活力的:exuberanthighspirits精神煥發(fā);enthusiastic熱烈的,熱心的:beenthusiasticfor[about]sth.對某事熱心;nervous緊張的;painful痛苦的;extreme極端的,偏激的:Hispoliticalideasareratherextreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。
2.
Onceaproposalgoesintoitsplace,it'snotlikelytoreverseit.A.enhanceB.implementC.overthrowD.provoke正確答案:C[解析]動詞辨析
reverse表:顛倒,使變得相反,徹底改變;A.enhance提高,增強;B.implement貫徹,實現(xiàn),執(zhí)行;C.overthrow打倒,推翻,顛覆;D.provoke激怒,挑撥,驅(qū)使;因此C為答案。
3.
Isthereanyoccasionformyappearancebeforethecourt?A.objectionB.causeC.doubtD.question正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析
occasion場合,時機,機會;A.objection異議,缺陷,妨礙,拒絕之理由;B.cause原因,動機,理由,目標,根據(jù),事業(yè);C.doubt懷疑,疑惑,疑問;D.question問題,疑問,詢問;因此選項B為答案。
4.
Maryisbynomeanslearned;norisshegoodatanypracticaltrade.Theonlyassetshepossessesisherbeauty.A.somethingvaluableB.temptationC.somethingpleasingtotheeyeD.womanlyvirtue正確答案:A[解析]本題中,asset的意思是“資產(chǎn),有用的東西”。四個選項中,somethingvaluable的意思是“貴重物品,有價值的東西”;temptation的意思是“誘惑”;somethingpleasingtotheeye的意思是“漂亮的東西”;womanlyvirtue的意思是“女性美德”。只有A項符合題意。
5.
Itissaidthatsciencehasbecometoocomplextoacknowledgetheexistenceofuniversaltroths.A.addressB.declareC.affirmD.perceive正確答案:C[解析]本題中,acknowledge意思是“承認,公認”。四個選項中,affirm意思是“確認,肯定”,如:Heaffirmedhisloveforher.(他肯定他愛她)。address意思是“向……致辭,演說”;declare意思是“斷言,宣布”;perceive意思是“察覺”。只有C符合題意。
6.
Ashiftfromnativebronzetoironartifactstookplaceundertheinfluenceofculturalborrowings.A.transitionB.transmissionC.transactionD.transference正確答案:A[解析]本題中,shift意思是“變化,轉(zhuǎn)移”。四個選項中,transition意思是“轉(zhuǎn)變,躍遷,過渡”,如:thefrequenttransitionofweather(天氣的變化無常)。transmission意思是“播送,發(fā)射”;transaction意思是“交易,處理”;transference意思是“移動,轉(zhuǎn)送”。只有A符合題意。
7.
Thepurchaserofthislorryisprotectedbythemanufacturer'swarrantythathewillreplaceanydefectivepartforfiveyearsor50,000miles.A.prohibitionB.insuranceC.prophecyD.guarantee正確答案:D[解析]本題意為“本卡車的購買者受廠商授權(quán)的保護,在5年以內(nèi)或50000英里以內(nèi),廠商將更換任何一個有缺陷的零件”。guarantee的意思是“擔(dān)保,保證”,如:Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeoffineweather.(蔚藍的天空并不永遠保證晴朗的天氣)。prohibition的意思是“禁止”;insurance的意思是“保險”;prophecy的意思是“預(yù)言”。本題的正確答案為D。
8.
"No,"Kojimasaid,"thepointis,hespokeout,hestooduptoAmerica.Japanisjustgettingtiredofbeingpushedaround."A.hestoodupandspoketotheAmericanaudienceB.hefacedAmericaboldlyC.hechallengedAmericaD.hemettheAmericans'challengeproudly正確答案:B
9.
AtriptotheAntarcticisreasonablysafeifyoutakethenecessaryprecautions.A.withinreasonB.ratherC.beyonddoubtD.doubly正確答案:B[解析]本題中,reasonably的意思是“適度地,相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。四個選項中,rather的意思是“相當(dāng),有點,寧愿”,如:Youhavedoneratherwell.(你做得相當(dāng)不錯)。withinreason的意思是“有理由,合乎情理”;beyonddoubt的意思是“無疑地”;doubly的意思是“兩倍地”。只有B項符合題意。
10.
TheEnglishlanguagehasalwayschanged,buttherateofchangehasbeenuneven.A.portionB.speedC.standardD.measure正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析
rate表:比率,速度,等級,價格;而選項A.portion部分,一份,分得的部分;B.speed速度,速率,迅速;C.standard標準,規(guī)格,本位;D.measure措施,測量,量度標準;因此B為答案。
11.
Sometimesadictionarydesignatesanounasattributive,whichmeansthatitcanbeusedtodescribeanothernounornameitsattributes.A.conveysB.definesC.indicatesD.explains正確答案:C[解析]本題中,designates的意思是“指明,指出”。四個選項中,indicate的意思是“指出,顯示”,如:Asignpostindicatedtherightroadforustofollow.(一個路標給我們指出應(yīng)走的路)。convey的意思是“搬運,傳達”;define的意思是“定義”;explain的意思是“解釋,說明”。只有C項符合題意。
12.
TheforeignministerwouldrevealnothingabouthisrecenttouroftheMiddleEastbeyondwhathadalreadybeenannouncedatthepressconference.A.asforB.inadditiontoC.alongwithD.inrelationto正確答案:B[解析]本題中,beyond的意思是“在(到)…較遠的一邊,超過,那一邊”。四個選項中,inadditionto的意思是“除……之外”;asfor的意思是“至于”;alongwith的意思是“連……一起”;inrelationto的意思是“涉及,與……相比”。只有B項符合題意。
13.
IsitpossiblethattheentiretaleisbutagarbledaccountofthatvoyageandBiarnianothernameforLeif?A.detailedB.plausibleC.distortedD.eye-witness正確答案:C
14.
Thisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partlycausedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatalltoooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.A.powerfulnessB.unwillingnessC.renaissanceD.apologeticness正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析。
reluctance勉強,不情愿;powerfulness強壯、強大;unwillingness不情愿;renaissance再生,新生:Folkmusicisnowenjoyingarenaissance.民問音樂現(xiàn)在又時興起來了。apologeticness道歉,辯解。
15.
Ifthebatik'sstatementagreeswithmybankbalance,itdoesnotfollowindisputablythatthebalanceiscorrect.A.indispensablyB.unquestionablyC.disreputablyD.consequently正確答案:B[解析]本題中,indisputably的意思是“無爭論余地地”。四個選項中,unquestionably的意思是“無疑地,無可非議地”;indispensably的意思是“不可缺少地”;disreputably的意思是“不受好評地”;consequently的意思是“從而,因此”。只有B項符合題意。
Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.
ItwasnotlongbeforeSkinners,thefamousbehaviorist,realizedthelimitationsofhispsychologicalresearchthananotherpsychologistcamewithhisforcefulargumentsagainstSkinners'theory.A.realized...whenB.hadrealized...whenC.wasrealizing...thenD.wouldrealize...as正確答案:B[解析]skinner這一著名的行為主義心理學(xué)家就意識到自己在心理學(xué)研究上的局限了。在表示過早發(fā)生某事或“剛剛……就……”的時間狀語從句中,常用when來連接;在itwasnotlongbefore...when...句式中,主句用過去完成時,從句用過去時;所以答案為B。
2.
Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.toresolveD.beingresolved正確答案:C[解析]習(xí)慣搭配。
attempttodosth.努力,嘗試:Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。
3.
Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正確答案:B[解析]代詞應(yīng)用
不定代詞both(of)表:兩者,雙方;一般用于名詞或人稱代詞前,如:bothofus;在人稱代詞前,只能用bothof,且要與人稱代詞的賓格連用;如果名詞前沒有冠詞、物主形容詞或指示代詞,不能用bothof,因此只有B是正確答案。
4.
Weshouldletmoreyoungparentsandtheirchildrencanenjoyscientificearlyeducation.A.providemoreyoungparentsandtheirchildrentoenjoyearlyeducationB.providemoreyoungparentsandtheirchildrentoenjoyearlyeducationandscientificC.provideyoungparentsandtheirchildrenenjoymorescientificearlyeducationD.provideyoungparentsandtheirchildrenwithmoreearlyeducationservices正確答案:D[解析]固定搭配。
letsbdo結(jié)構(gòu)后面不能加videsbwithsth表示“提供”。
5.
Thetrafficpolicestoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.A.thatwereloading...likeB.loadedwith...likeC.toloadwith...forD.loadedwith...for正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及固定搭配
loadwith在此作賓語補足語,因表被動,應(yīng)用過去分詞;“看上去像”應(yīng)用looklike而不是lookas;因為like在此是介詞,而as作介詞時沒有此含義;因此答案為B。
6.
Helostallhismoney.Theonlythinghecoulddowastocallhiswifeforhelpatthismoment.A.beingcalledB.tobecalledC.callingD.call正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句考察的是動詞不定式作表語,但因主語中含有do,要省略do。因此選項D為答案。
7.
Ifbeingcarriedoutsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficconditionsinthecity.A.carriedB.iscarriedC.havingbeencarriedD.tocarry正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句考察的是省略的用法:當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語相同時,狀語從句可以用分詞短語作狀語。本句完整的句子應(yīng)為“ifitiscarriedoutsuccessfully…”,變成省略句時,直接用“if+過去分詞”,因此A為答案。
8.
Whenhewastoldthathescored58inthefinalexamination,hewasinacomfortofremorse.A.adistressB.asufferingC.anagonyD.amisery正確答案:C[解析]詞語運用
本句意為:當(dāng)他得知期末考試考了58分時,他處于極度悔恨之中。A.a(chǎn)distress悲痛,窮困,不幸(常表由疼痛、煩惱等帶來的身體或精神上遭受到的不適或緊張);B.a(chǎn)suffering苦楚,受難(常強調(diào)實際忍受痛苦或疼痛);C.a(chǎn)nagony苦惱,極大的痛苦(常指極度的、難以忍受的痛苦),創(chuàng)痛;D.a(chǎn)misery痛苦,苦惱(強調(diào)悲慘或不幸,并暗示痛苦無法減輕和具有長期性)。因此C為答案。
9.
Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?A.don'tIB.doIC.diditD.didn'tit正確答案:D[解析]本句考察反意問句的用法:陳述句謂語用肯定形式,疑問句謂語動詞要用否定形式,因此選項B和C不對;陳述句強調(diào)的謂語動詞是ended,所以反意問句應(yīng)為didn'tit,選項D是答案。
10.
—Ilockedmyselfoutofmyapartment.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.
—Youmaycallyourroommate.A.couldhavecalledB.mighthavecalledC.wouldhavecalledD.musthavecalled正確答案:A[解析]本句考察得是:情態(tài)動詞+不定式完成式的應(yīng)用,can/could,may/might,must+have+動詞-ed形式用于對過去發(fā)生動作的主觀判斷,表示推測過去某動作“可能”、“也許”“一定”已發(fā)生;口語中一般用can代替may;本句是兩人的對話;因此A為答案。
11.
Thehumanbeingshavepollutedtheenvironmentseriously.ItistimetheUnitedNationsmusttakesomemeasures.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句考察的是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis(about/high)timethat…句型用虛擬語氣,其謂語部分用一般過去時,因此D為答案。
12.
Whileitisessentialthatthetextcoversthesubjectadequately,itisalsoimportantthatitisneithertoodetailedortoocomplexfortheintendedreader.A.forB.norC.noD.not正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配。
neither...nor既不……也不。
13.
Thetrafficpolicestoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.A.thatwereloading...likeB.loadedwith...likeC.toloadwith...forD.loadedwith...for正確答案:B[解析]loadwith在此作賓語補足語,因表被動,應(yīng)用過去分詞;“看上去像”應(yīng)用looklike而不是lookas;因為like在此是介詞,而as作介詞時沒有此含義;因此答案為B。
14.
Itwasnowclearthatnosuchweaponsweremanufacturedandnonebeenfound.A.wasfoundB.werefoundedC.hasbeenfoundD.havebeenfounded正確答案:A[解析]本題考查句子時態(tài)和詞義辨析。由于“and”連接的兩部分屬并列關(guān)系,所以,句子前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致,應(yīng)為一般過去時。又因為find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式是found,founded是found“建立”的過去式,根據(jù)題意可知,A為正確答案。
15.
Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.toresolveD.beingresolved正確答案:C[解析]
習(xí)慣搭配。
attempttodosth.努力,嘗試:Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。
ⅡReadingComprehension
St.Patrick'sDayiscelebratedonMarch17,hisreligiousfeastdayandtheanniversaryofhisdeathinthefifthcentury.LegendhasitthatthispatronsainthadgivenasermonfromahilltopthatdroveallthesnakesfromIreland.Healsousedthethree-leafedshamrocktorepresenttheTrinity-howtheFather,theSon,andtheHolySpiritcouldallexistasseparateelementsofthesameentity-andconvertedthepaganstoChristianity.TheIrishhaveobservedthisdayasareligiousholidayforhundredsofyears.PeopleweargreeninmemoryoftheEmeraldIsleandwearshamrocks.
ThefirstSt.Patrick'sDayparade,however,tookplacenotinIreland,butintheUnitedStates.IrishsoldiersservingintheEnglishmilitarymarchedthroughNewYorkCityonMarch17,1762.Alongwiththeirmusic,theparadehelpedthesoldiers,aswellasfellowIrishmenservingintheEnglisharmy,toreconnectwiththeirIrishroots.
Overthenextthirty-fiveyears,IrishpatriotismamongAmericanimmigrantsflourished,promptingtheriseofso-called"IrishAid"societies,liketheFriendlySonsofSaintPatrickandtheHibernianSociety.Eachgroupwouldholdannualparadesfeaturingbagpipes(whichactuallyfirstbecamepopularintheScottishandEnglisharmies)anddrums.
Upuntilthemid-nineteenthcentury,mostIrishimmigrantsinAmericaweremembersoftheProtestantmiddleclass.WhentheGreatPotatoFaminehitIrelandin1545,closetoamillionpoor,uneducated,CatholicIrishbegantopourintoAmericatoescapestarvation.DespisedfortheirreligiousbeliefsandfunnyaccentsbytheAmericanProtestantmajority,theimmigrantshadtroublefindingevenmenialjobs.WhenIrishAmericansinthecountry'scitiestooktothestreetsonSt.Patrick'sDaytocelebratetheirheritage,newspapersportrayedthemincartoonsasdrunk,violentmonkeys.
However,theIrishsoonbegantorealizethattheirgreatnumbersendowedthemwithapoliticalpowerthathadyettobeexploited.Theystartedtoorganize,andtheirvotingblock,knownasthe"greenmachine,"becameanimportantswingvoteforpoliticalhopefuls.Suddenly,annualSt.Patrick'sDayparadesbecameashowofstrengthforIrishAmericans,aswellasamust-attendeventforaslewofpoliticalcandidates.In1948,PresidentTrumanattendedNewYorkCity'sSt.Patrick'sDayparade,aproudmomentforthemanyIrishwhoseancestorshadtofightstereotypesandracialprejudicetofindacceptanceinAmerica.1.
Theword"converted"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.changeB.refugeC.transformD.invert正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“asseparateelementsofthesameentity—andconvertedthepaganstoChristianity”可知,異教徒皈依基督教。選項中的A項為“改變”符合文意。B項”避難所,C項“轉(zhuǎn)變”,D項“使倒置,使翻轉(zhuǎn)”,這三項均不符合題意。
2.
St.Patrick'slegendaryfeatsinIrelanddoesNOTinclude______.A.representingtheTrinitywithaplantB.changingthebeliefofpagansC.gettingsnakesoutofIrelandD.makingpeoplewearcostume正確答案:D[解析]根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“LegendhasitthatthispatronsainthadgivenasermonfromahilltopthatdroveallthesnakesfromIreland.Healsousedthethree-leafedshamrocktorepresenttheTrinity—howtheFather,theSon,andtheHolySpiritcouldallexistasseparateelementsofthesameentity—andconvertedthepaganstoChristianity.”可知,D項“讓人們穿衣服”在文中沒有出現(xiàn)。A項“用一種植物代表圣父、圣子和圣靈三位一體”,B項“改變異教徒的信仰”,C項“驅(qū)趕所有的蛇出愛爾蘭”,這三項在文中第一段都有相關(guān)內(nèi)容與之對應(yīng)。
3.
Theword"flourished"underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.pervadeB.thriveC.boomD.prosper正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容“IrishpatriotismamongAmericanimmigrantsflourished”可知,愛爾蘭的愛國主義在美國移民中蔓延。選項中的A項為“蔓延,遍及”符合文意。B項“興盛,興隆”,C項“激增,猛漲”,D項“成功,興旺”,這三項均不符合題意。
4.
"TheEmeraldIsle"probablyrefersto______.A.IrelandB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.NewYorkCity正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“TheIrishhaveobservedthisdayasareligiousholidayforhundredsofyears.PeopleweargreeninmemoryoftheEmeraldIsleandwearshamrocks.”可知,事件發(fā)生在愛爾蘭,此處的綠寶石島就是指愛爾蘭。所以A項符合題意。B項“英格蘭”,C項“蘇格蘭”,D項“紐約”,“人們身著綠色以紀念綠寶石島和并佩戴三葉草”這個事件發(fā)生在愛爾蘭,所以這三個選項都不符合題意。
5.
Theword"despised"underlinedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.lookdownonB.ignoreC.seekD.belittle正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第四段的內(nèi)容“DespisedfortheirreligiousbeliefsandfunnyaccentsbytheAmericanProtestantmajority”可知,蔑視美國大部分新教徒的宗教信仰和方言。選項中的A項為“瞧不起,蔑視”符合文意。B項“忽略,忽視”,C項“尋找”,D項“貶低,輕視”,這三項均不符合題意。
6.
TheSt.Patrick'sDayparadefirstappearedintheU.S.probablybecauseIrishsoldiers______.A.neededtoremembertheirIrishrootsandfellowshipB.neededaceremonytogowiththeirmilitarymusicC.wantedtofindanewformofcelebratinganoldholidayD.wantedtocelebratetheirmilitaryvictoryintheUS正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Alongwiththeirmusic,theparadehelpedthesoldiers,aswellasfellowIrishmenservingintheEnglisharmy,toreconnectwiththeirIrishroots.”可知,游行幫助了士兵再次與自己的根——愛爾蘭聯(lián)系在一起。所以A項“需要記住他們的愛爾蘭根和友誼”符合題意。B項“需要一個儀式和他們的軍隊音樂相配”,C項“想為一個老的節(jié)日尋找一種新的慶祝方式”,D項“想在美國慶祝他們軍隊的勝利”,這三項和文中第二段內(nèi)容不符合。
7.
TheriseofIrishpatriotismintheU.S.isshowninthefollowingeventsexcept______.A.theemergenceofvariousIrishsocietiesB.thequickpopularityofbagpipesanddrumsC.theannualcelebrationofSt.PatrickparadeD.theflourishingnationalspiritamongIrishimmigrants正確答案:D[解析]根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Overthenextthirty—fiveyears,IrishpatriotismamongAmericanimmigrantsflourished,promptingtheriseofso-called"IrishAid"societies,liketheFriendlysonsofSaintPatrickandtheHibernianSociety.Eachgroupwouldholdannualparadesfeaturingbagpipes(whichactuallyfirstbecamepopularintheScottishandEnglisharmies)anddrums”可知,D項“在愛爾蘭移民中日益增長的民族精神”在文中第三段沒有體現(xiàn)。A項“各種愛爾蘭社團的涌現(xiàn)”,B項“風(fēng)笛和鼓快速流行”,C項“圣帕特里克紀念日的周年慶典”,這三項在文中第三段中都有相關(guān)對應(yīng)內(nèi)容。
8.
Theword"ancestors"underlinedinParagraph5refersto______.A.forefatherB.predecessorC.elderD.grandfather正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容“aproudmomentforthemanyIrishwhoseancestorshadtofightstereotypes”可知,愛爾蘭的祖先反對陳規(guī)陋俗。選項中的A項為“祖先,祖宗”符合文意。B項“前輩”,C項“老者”,D項“爺爺”,這三項均不符合題意。
9.
TheIrishcommunitybegantogainmoreattentionlatermainlybecause______.A.newspapersportrayedthemincartoonsasdrunk,violentmonkeysB.theywerereportedtohavedifficultiesinfindingevenmenialjobsC.politiciansgrewincreasinglyawareoftheirpowerofvotingD.PresidentTrumanonceattendedtheSt.Patrick'sDayparade正確答案:C[解析]根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容“However,theIrishsoonbegantorealizethattheirgreatnumbersendowedthemwithapoliticalpowerthathadyettobeexploited.Theystartedtoorganize,andtheirvotingblock,knownasthe”greenmachine,“becameanimportantswingvoteforpoliticalhopefuls”可知,他們組織的一個叫“綠營”的組織對政治選舉有很大的影響。所以C項“政治家越來越關(guān)注他們選舉的力量符合題意?!盇項“報紙上把他們描繪成喝醉酒的并且暴力的猴子卡通形象”,B項“據(jù)報道,他們找礦工的工作也很困難”,D項“杜魯門總統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)參加了紐約市的圣帕特里克日游行”,這三項雖然在文中都有提到,卻不是愛爾蘭社團開始獲得關(guān)注的主要原因。
10.
WhichofthefollowingeventsdidNOThappenonMarch17?A.St.Patrick'sdeathB.St.Patrick'sconversionoftheIrishpagansC.IrishpeoplewearingshamrocksD.ThefirstparadeinmemoryofSt.Patrick正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可知,文中說的是圣帕特里克將異教徒都改為基督教徒,而文中沒有提到圣帕特里克由一個異教徒轉(zhuǎn)化為基督教徒,所以B項“圣帕特里克異教徒的轉(zhuǎn)化”不符合文意。A項“圣帕特里克的死亡”,第一段的第一句中提到圣帕特里克紀念日是一個祭日,所以A符合文意;C項“愛爾蘭人佩戴三葉草”,這個在文中第一段最后一句中提到;D項“為了紀念圣帕特里克的第一次游行”,這三項和文意相符。
Childrenarearelativelymodeminvention.Untilafewhundredyearsagotheylooklikeadult,wearinggrown-upclothesandgrown-upexpressions,performinggrown-uptasks.Childrendidnotexistbecausethefamilyasweknowithadnotevolved.
Childrentodaynotonlyexist;theyhavetakenoverinnoplacemorethaninAmerica,andatnotimemorethannow.ItisalwaysKidsCountryhere.Ourcivilizationischild-centered,child-obsessed.Akid'sbodyisourphysicalideal.InKidsCountrywedonotpermitmiddle-aged.Thirtyispromotedover50,but30knowsthatsoonhistimetobeovertakenwillcome.
Wearethefirstsocietyinwhichparentsexpecttolearnfromtheirchildren.Suchatopsy-turvysituationhascometoabortatleastinpartbecause,unliketherestoftheworld,oursisanimmigrantsociety,andforimmigrantstheonlyhopeisinthekids.IntheOldCountry,thatis,Europe,hopewasinthefather,andhowmuchwealthhecouldaccumulateandpassalongtohischildren.InthegrowthpatternofAmericaanditsever-expandingfrontier,theyoungmanwaseveradvisedtoGOWEST;thefatherwaseverinheritingfromhisson.KidsCountrymaybetheinevitableresult.
KidsCountryisnotatallbad.AmericaisthegreatestcountryintheworldtogrowupinbecauseitisKidsCountry.Wenotonlywearkidsclothesandeatkidsfood;wedreamkidsdreamsandmakethemcometree.Itwas,afterall,aboys'gametogotothemoon.
Ifintheolddayschildrendidnotexist,itseemsequallytruetodaythatadults,asaclass,havebeguntodisappear,condemningallofustoremainboysandgirlsforever,jogginganddoingpush-upsagainsteternity.11.
Thesentence"Childrenarearelativelymodeminvention"underlinedinParagraph1meansthatchildren______.A.wereexactlythesameasadultsafewhundredyearsagoB.didnotexistatthattimebecausetherewerenofamiliesyetC.werenotdifferentfromadultsinphysicalappearanceD.werenotdifferentfromadults正確答案:D[解析]義題型
見第一段第一、二句:Childrenarearelativelymodeminvention.Untilafewhundredyearsagotheylooklikeadult,wearinggrown-upclothesandgrown-upexpressions,performinggrown-uptasks.(“孩子”相對來講是個現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明。直到幾百年前,孩子們看上去還和成人一樣:穿著成人的衣服,帶著成人的表情,完成成人的任務(wù)。)因此作者在此表達的是:那時孩子和成人并不區(qū)別對待,D為答案。
12.
Thesentence"InKidsCountrywedonotpermitmiddle-aged"underlinedinParagraph2meansthatmiddle-aged______.A.arenotpermittedtoliveinAmericaB.arenotwelcomeinAmericaC.becomeoldtooquicklyD.havealreadybeenovertakenbychildren正確答案:B[解析]語義題型
見第二段第三至第六句:Ourcivilizationischild-centered,child-obsessed.Akid'sbodyisourphysicalideal.InKidsCountrywedonotpermitmiddle-aged.Thirtyispromotedover50,but30knowsthatsoonhistimetobeovertakenwillcome.(我們的文明是以孩子為中心,為孩子們所著迷的。孩子們是我們心中的理想。在孩子們的王國中不允許有中年人。三十歲被升格為五十多歲,但三十多歲的人知道不久他被取代的時代就要到來了。)因此這句話的意思是說中年人在美國不受歡迎,B為答案。
13.
TheyoungmanwasadvisedtoGoWestto______.A.findandaccumulatemorewealthB.getmorefreelandforthefamilyC.bethepioneersoftheWestD.expandthecountry'sterritory正確答案:A[解析]細節(jié)題型
見第三段第四句:前面提到我們(在此指美國)與其他社會不同,希望是寄托在孩子們身上的。在美國這種形式的發(fā)展及邊疆的擴展中,年輕人總被建議“走向西部”,而父親們卻總是從孩子手中得到利益。那么年輕人走向西部去尋找、積累更多的財富。因此A為答案。
14.
InParagraph3,"theOldCountry"iscontrastedwithAmericatoshow______.A.differencesinfamilysizeB.differencesinattitudestowardsfamilyrelationsC.twokindsofgeographyD.twodifferentkindsofeconomicrelationsbetweengenerations正確答案:D[解析]細節(jié)題型
見第三段第三句:在“故土”,即指在歐洲,希望是寄托在父親身上的;他將能積攢的財富都傳給他的孩子們;因此本題中將歐洲與美洲的對照是為了顯示在幾代人之間兩種不同的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系;D為答案。
15.
Goingtothemoonisanexampleof______.A.America'sdreamsandcreativityB.America'schildishandqueerbehaviorC.whyAmericahasn'tgrownupD.whyAmericaisconsideredasthegreatestcountryintheworld正確答案:A[解析]推斷題型
見第四段:孩子的王國一點也不是壞事。美國是世界上最偉大的助孩子成長的國家,因為它是“孩子的王國”。人們不僅穿著孩子的衣服,吃著孩子的食物,做著孩子的夢并使這些夢想成真。畢竟,走向月球是一個孩子們的游戲。由此可推斷出孩子們的夢想成真即是他們充分發(fā)揮想象力,并運用他們的創(chuàng)造力來實現(xiàn)它們的;因此答案為A。
16.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itisverydifficultforthemiddle-agedtoliveinAmerica.B.AmericaisKidsCountrybecausethemajorityoftheAmericanpopulationischildren.C.KidsCountrywastakingshapeinAmericawhenimmigrantspouredintothecountry.D.AmericaismoreofKidsCountrythananyothercountriesintheworld.正確答案:D[解析]是非題型
17.
Bysaying"condemningallofustoremainboysandgirlsforever,jogginganddoingpush-upsagainsteternity",theauthormeansthat______.A.shethinkspeopleshouldn'tbesoconcernedaboutphysicalfitnessB.shefeelstoooldandtiredtodosuchhardexerciseC.AmericansocietyisoveremphasizingyouthandphysicalappearanceD.whathappenedtochildrencenturiesagomayoccurtoadultsinAmericasoon正確答案:D[解析]語義題型
見第五段Ifintheolddayschildrendidnotexist,itseemsequallytruetodaythatadults,a
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