2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Travellingabroad單元綜合評(píng)估課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修7

單元綜合評(píng)估五(Unit5)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Nervous.2．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Takeawalkinthepark.B．Keepdoingherhomework.C．Takeanexam.3．Whenistheman'sbirthday?A．OnJuly16th.B．OnJuly17th.C．OnJuly18th.4．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A．Athome.B．Intheclassroom.C．Intheoffice.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththecake?A．Haveitreturned.B．Giveittotheman.C．Takeittoabirthdayparty.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowwillthemangototheCityLibrary?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.7．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Tothestore.B．Totheschool.C．Tothebank.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.C．Motherandson.9．Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A．Visitherparents.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What'swrongwiththeman'sphone?A．Itislost.B．Itdoesn'twork.C．Itisbroken.11．WhowatchedthefilmwithMariaatlast?A．Nobody.B．Herhusband.C．Herfamily.12．Whattimewilltheygoshoppingprobably?A．At3：00pm.B．At4：30pm.C．At5：30pm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howlongwasthefootballgame?A．Foranhour.B．Foronehourandahalf.C．Fortwohours.14．Whendoesthemangoswimming?A．OnSaturdays.B．OnFridays.C．OnThursdays.15．WhatdidthemandolastSundayafternoon?A．Hewentforawalk.B．Hewentdancing.C．Hestayedathome.16．WhereisthemanonTuesdayevening?A．Inapub.B．Athisoffice.C．Inhisfriend'shome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanyteachersarementioned?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.18．WhatdoweknowaboutMrsLafferty?A．Sheisenergetic.B．Sheisencouraging.C．Sheishard-working.19．Whoareseriousteachers?A．MrRyanandMrPeters.B．MrPetersandMsJones.C．MrsLaffertyandMsJones.20．Whataretheaudiencegoingtodo?A．Takeavote.B．Haveadiscussion.C．Haveabreak.答案1－5ABCBA6－10CAACB11－15ACCCA16－20BABBC附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Hey,Nicole.Youdon'tlooksogood.Whathappened?W：It'sjustthatnewdesigner.He'shopeless.Wehadathree-hourmeetingandnothinggotsolved.Text2M：Whatabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutgoingtotheparkforawalk，Lisa?W:I'dliketo,butI'mtoobusywithmyhomeworknow.Ihaveaschoolexamcomingupsoon.Text3M：WhenareyouleavingforChina，Mary?W：OnJuly17th.M:What?You'releavingonedaybeforemybirthday?Text4W：CouldIuseyourdictionary,Henry?M：Youleftyoursathomeagain?W：No.MissBrownisusingminenow.Shelefthersintheoffice.M：OK.Youcanuseminenow,butIneeditbackaftertheclassisover.Text5M：I'msorrythecakewaslate.W：Metoo,andit'stoolate.Thebirthdaypartyisalreadyover.M：Willyoustilltakethecake?W：Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidIcan'tpayforit.Text6M：Excuseme，howcanIgettotheCityLibrary?W：Well,ifyouwanttotakeabus,there'sabusstopoverthere.Butit'sfasterifyoutakethesubway.M：IthinkI'llhavetogetthereassoonasIcan.Howmuchisastudentticket?W：Fivedollarsfromheretothelibrary.M：Thanks.Bytheway,isthereastorenearhere?Ineedtobuysomenotebooks.W：Yes,there'soneontheothersideofthestreet.Look!Nexttotheschool.Text7W:Hello,isMikethere?M：It'sme.W：Doyourealizeit'sNovemberalready?ThanksgivingDayiscoming.M：You'reright.It'stimetoexpressthankstothepeoplewholoveus.Wouldyouliketovisitmyparentsonthatday?W：Sure.Whydon'tyoucallyoursisterandinviteherfamilytocomewithus?M：Goodidea.Iwillcallhertonight.Andcouldyouhelpmewithshopping?Weneedtogetaturkeyandsomefruits.W：Don'tworry.I'lldoitthisafternoon.AndI'llbuysomegiftsforyourparentsaswellasourtwokids.M：Thanks.I'llpickyouupwhenIfinishmyworktoday.W：OK.Seeyouthen.Text8M：Myphonedoesn'tseemtobeworking,Maria.W：Youcanusemineifyouwant.Iwillbehavingameetingfrom3：00pmto5：00pm.M：Thankyou.Butyouknowithappensallthetime.W：How'sthat?M：Rememberlasttimeyoucalledme?Itdidn'treallyconnect.Butwhatyouheardwas“poweredoff”．W：Yeah.IgotsoangrybecauseitwasatChristmas.Youmademewaitfor2hours.Therewerecouplesandfamiliesexceptme.Iwasinthecinemabymyself.M：Sorry.Idefinitelyneedanewphone.W：Youcantaketimetothinkaboutit.It'salmost3o'clockandIhavetoattendthemeeting.M：Holdonasecond!Couldyoupleasegototheshoppingcentrewithmelater?W：OK.Seeyouafterthemeeting.Text9W：Hi,John!Wherehaveyoubeen?M：I'vejustbeentoafootballgame.Itwasreallyexciting.Itfinishedat8：00pm.W：Oh，doyoualwaysgoonSaturdays?M：Notreally.Thegameusuallystartsat6：00pm.WhenIfinishedworkthisafternoon,itwasonlyfiveo'clock.SoIthoughtI'dgoandwatchagame.W：Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.DoyoustillgoswimmingonFridays?M:No,I'vechangedtothedaybeforeFridaybecausetherearen'tsomanypeoplethen.W：Bytheway，Ididn'tseeyouattheparklastSundayafternoon.M：LastSunday?Yeah.IwasstayingwithLiz.Wealwaystrytogoforalongwalkonceaweek,andSundayistheonlydaywhenwe'rebothfree.W：Whatdidyoudoafterthat?M：Wewentdancingintheeveningandhadagreattime.Whataboutyou?W：Ihadadatewithsomeofmyfriends.WhatdoyoudoonTuesdays?M：MostTuesdaysIhavetoworklateattheoffice,sothereisn'tmuchtimeforanythingafterwards.W：Boy,yousurelyhaveafullweek.Text10OK,weareheretodecidewhoshouldbe“TeacheroftheYear”.Wehavesomeexcellentteachersthatwehavetochoosefrom.Solet'sgetstarted.First,let'stalkaboutMrRyan.He'sprettynewtoourschool—hecameherelastyear.Everyonesayshe'sinspiring.Andhehasalotofenergy.Next,MrsLafferty'sonourlist.Shewas“TeacheroftheYear”lastyear!She'sreallyintelligentandherclassesaregreat.Studentsloveherbecausesheissoencouraging.Shealwaysgivessupportbysayinggoodthings.OK.NextisMrPeters.Totellthetruth，heisn'tsuchapopularteacher.Hisclassishardbuthe'sseriousandpeoplerespecthim.ThelastteacheronourlistisMsJones.She'salsoserious—andsheworkshard.Sheoftenstaysafterschooltomeetwithstudentstohelpthemwiththeirstudies.OK.That'salltheinformationoftheseteachers.Whydon'twetakeafive-minutebreaktothinkaboutthisandcomebackanddecide?其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'veoftenwonderedifImightdobetterasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextreme,makingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm，wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday，wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever(幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke，nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout，wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon，theworldlooksdifferenttome，asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell，andinterestingly，mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講解并描述了作者在冰島上旅行時(shí)因暴雪而長時(shí)間被困在大山中的一個(gè)小屋里的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以及擺脫逆境后作者的人生觀和世界觀及處理問題方法的變更。21．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________.A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB．takephotosabouttheregionforabookC．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD．challengethehighmountainsthere答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIceland...”可知，作者到冰島不是單純的旅游，而是為一本書搜集照片。故選B項(xiàng)。22．DuringthetripinIceland，thosetravelersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________.A．theygotlostinthemountainB．theywereshortoffoodandfuelC．theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD．theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第五句可知，日復(fù)一日，他們的食物和燃料越來越少了，故解除B項(xiàng)；由第三段的第一句可知，天氣極度惡劣，能見度極低，什么都看不到，故解除C項(xiàng)；由第三段的第四句可知，他們無法與外界取得聯(lián)系，故解除D項(xiàng)。文中沒有提及在山中迷路，故選A項(xiàng)。23．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C．Thetravelersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一句可知，作者認(rèn)為這樣可怕的經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)使人增加自信念，學(xué)會(huì)用新的方式解決問題。故選D項(xiàng)。BEverydayweareaddingmoreandmorevacationideas,destinations,tours,andarticles.Asyouexploreourwebsite,youwillfindthereisanever-growingcollectionofthingsthatwillhelpmakeyourvacationeasierandmoreaffordable.Wechangeourfeatureddestinationsveryfrequentlysobesuretokeepcomingbacktoseewhatnewideaswehaveforyourfamilyvacation.Wefeatureadifferentstate,park,andcitydestinationonthefrontpageofthewebsite.Thesechangefrequently,sobesuretosignupforournewslettersoyoucanbesuretokeepupwithallthenewinformation.AnothergreatfeatureweareofferingisGuestArticles.Thesemaycomefromatravelprofessional,author,parentorchildabouttheirtravelideasoroffers.Theseinformativearticlesaregreattoreadandareperfectfordiscoveringvaluabletipsandtricksformakingtravellessstressful.Plus，inmanyarticlesyouwilldiscoversomehiddengems(珍品)thatyouprobablymissifyoudidnotknowaboutthem.Oneofthebestthingsaboutourwebsiteisourabilitytogetyoudiscountedtoursandattractionpassestotheplacesyouwanttogomost.Thisisafantasticwaytoplanaheadandhaveyourtoursandpassespaidforandpickthemupbeforeyouleaveyourhome.Nowthatisahelpfulwaytogo.Theseprogramscansaveyouover50%ofwhatyoucouldexpecttopaywhenyouarrive.And,weareaddingnewtoursandprogramseveryweek.Besuretocheckitout.Youcanbesureweareworkinghardforyousothatyoucanrelaxonyourvacation.Letusdoalltheleg-workforyousoyoucansimplyenjoyyourfamilyvacation!本文是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于旅行資訊的網(wǎng)站。24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthistext?A．Togivepeopletipsonfamilyvacations.B．Tooffertravelersfeatureddestinations.C．Toattractreaderstosurfatouristwebsite.D．Tointroducehiddengemsfortraveling.答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。由第一段其次句“Asyouexploreourwebsite，youwillfindthereisanever-growingcollectionofthingsthatwillhelpmakeyourvacationeasierandmoreaffordable.”及下文介紹的該網(wǎng)站的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)可知，作者的意圖是想要吸引讀者閱讀這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。25．Whydoesthewritersuggestsurfingthewebsitefrequently?A．Becausethefeatureddestinationsarechangeable.B．Becausethefrontpageisquiteunique.C．Becauseitcanattractmoreadvertisements.D．Becauseithelpstosellmorenewsletters.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的旅行目的地更換很頻繁，所以讀者要常常閱讀該網(wǎng)站以剛好獲得全部的最新信息。故選A項(xiàng)。26．WhatcanwelearnfromGuestArticles?A．Stepstosignupforthefamilyvacationwebsite.B．Tipsonkeepingupwithnewtravelinformation.C．Tipsandtricksforacomfortabletrip.D．Tricksforenjoyingafreefamilyvacation.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“...areperfectfordiscoveringvaluabletipsandtricksformakingtravellessstressful”可知，在GuestArticles里可以讀到許多對(duì)旅行有用的技巧和竅門。故選C項(xiàng)。27．Whichisn'tthebenefitthatthewebsitebringstous?A．Wecangetdiscountedtoursandattractionpasses.B．Wecangetsomeinformationofnewtoursandprograms.C．Wecanhaveourpassesinhandwhenstartingoff.D．Wecanenjoyafamilyvacationwithlegwork.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段其次句“Letusdoallthelegworkforyou...”可知，跑腿活不用消費(fèi)者來做。故選D項(xiàng)。由第四段第一、二句“...togetyoudiscountedtoursandattractionpasses...pickthemupbeforeyouleaveyourhome.”可知，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)屬于這個(gè)網(wǎng)站帶來的好處；由第四段倒數(shù)其次句“And，weareaddingnewtoursandprogramseveryweek.”可知，B項(xiàng)屬于這個(gè)網(wǎng)站帶來的好處。CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheUSthejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedy“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite，”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame，”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext，”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”本文介紹了舉辦第一屆國際爵士樂日的宗旨、當(dāng)前爵士樂面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及如何讓爵士樂重新流行的設(shè)想。28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的其次句“UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic，itssignificance，anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures”可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織近來把4月30日設(shè)立為國際爵士樂日，旨在增加人們對(duì)爵士樂價(jià)值的相識(shí)，故答案為D。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.答案：C解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)語境可知，畫線詞that指代上段“Despitethecelebrations，though，intheUSthejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder，andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations”的內(nèi)容，即爵士樂聽眾的數(shù)量削減并且趨于老齡化，不受年輕人喜愛的現(xiàn)狀。30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofJazzB．TheRiseandFallofJazzC．TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD．CelebratingtheJazzDay答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文介紹了為愛護(hù)爵士樂，聯(lián)合國教科文組織設(shè)立國際爵士樂日?？v觀全文內(nèi)容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森·莫蘭對(duì)爵士樂的看法及希望可知，A項(xiàng)“探究爵士樂的將來”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileyou'retravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.__31__★TouchingSomeone__32__InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslapsomeonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.★TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood'sthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.__33__It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.★RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces.__34__Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry，remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__35__Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A．Ifnot，keeptheshoeson.B．You'lllikelybemetwithsilence.C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.E．Asiansfindremovingshoesimpoliteathome.F．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.G．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.在不同的國家旅游時(shí)要留意不同國家的文化差異。假如忽視了這些文化差異，可能會(huì)給雙方帶來不同程度的損害。31．F解析：依據(jù)上一句可知，假如對(duì)其他國家的文化不夠了解，就簡單產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)峻的誤會(huì)。所以本句話承上啟下，引出下文。32．D解析：依據(jù)本段中提到的三個(gè)不同的國家的例子可知，在不同的國家，人與人之間保持的距離是不同的。D項(xiàng)中的Personalspacevaries概括了段意。33．B解析：依據(jù)上一句中的“don'tstartchatting”可知，在日本等國家吃飯的時(shí)候不要出聲，要保持緘默。B項(xiàng)符合語境。34．A解析：依據(jù)上一句可知，假如看到門口有鞋的話，你可以嘗試解開鞋帶。本句正好承接上一句，指的是門口沒鞋的話應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做。35．C解析：依據(jù)上一句中的“highlysensitivetonativebehavior”和下一句中的“don'tfeeloffended”可知，對(duì)不同國家的文化差異要保持理解，不要大驚小怪，否則會(huì)給自己帶來不必要的損害。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthewar，myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe__36__him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever__37__beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty，andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas__38__—almost125evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．__39__asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed，were__40__withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas__41__andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I__42__beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy__43__withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy__44__—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines__45__.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent__46__；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheir__47__amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__48__toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，and__49__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean__50__.Whatbroughtaboutthis__51__changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,__52__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__53__.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__54__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand__55__thestars.這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，孤獨(dú)的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告知父母要回家。父親給她的回信中只有兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者變更了自己對(duì)人生的看法。36．A.offB．behindC．nearD．beyond答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere可知，作者住在丈夫的軍營是為了靠近丈夫。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。37．A.before B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．then D．still答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前從沒有感覺這么不快樂。A.以前；B.已經(jīng)；C.然后；D.仍舊。故選A。38．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable答案：D解析：依據(jù)almost125，可知燥熱讓人無法忍受。A.不敏捷的；B.無法理解的；C.不能限制的；D.不能忍受的。故選D。39．A.OnlyB．NotC．ManyD．Such答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文adesert和alone可知，沒有一個(gè)人可以交談。A.僅僅；B.沒有；C.許多；D.這樣。故選B。40．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充溢了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.安葬；D.負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)。故選B。41．A.catchingup B．keepingupC．givingup D．gettingup答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文comingbackhome可知，作者寫信給父母，告知他們她要放棄。A.敘舊；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C。42．A.oughtto B．mightwellC．wouldrather D．hadbetter答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)當(dāng)；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。43．A.request B．callC．question D．letter答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文Iwrotetomyparents.可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.懇求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D。44．Aparison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory答案：D解析：句意：這兩行字將恒久在我記憶里唱響——這是恒久變更我的生活的兩行字。A.對(duì)比；B.想象；C.考慮；D.記憶。故選D。45．A.overandover B．byandbyC．upanddown D．nowandthen答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.時(shí)常。故選A。46．Apany B．occupationC．situation D．relationship答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文Iwouldlookforthestars.可知，作者確定要在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中找尋好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關(guān)系。故選C。47．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__48__toselltotourists.可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私粨从?，他們的反?yīng)讓作者很驚異。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)；D.目的。故選B。48．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened答案：A解析：句意：他們把最喜愛的藝術(shù)作品當(dāng)作禮物送給我，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失?。籆.設(shè)法完成；D.碰巧。故選A。49．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知，作者找尋幾百萬年前留下的貝殼。A.問；B.打獵；C.等待；D.前往。huntfor找尋。故選B。50．A.floorB．surfaceC．rockD．level答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A。51．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．a(chǎn)stonishing答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife可知，句意是“什么造成我這樣令人驚異的變更？”A.令人震驚的(多指消息令人震驚)；B.有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人驚異的(多指事情或行為)。故選D。52．A.asB．butC．forD．or答案：B解析：句意：沙漠沒有變更，但是我變了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.正如，因?yàn)?，隨著；B.但是；C.因?yàn)椋籇.或者。故選B。53．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing...可知，作者變更了自己的看法。A.看法；B.原則；C.身份；D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。54．A.vacation B．operationC．a(chǎn)ffair D．a(chǎn)dventure答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者將不開心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)變成最令人驚羨的人生冒險(xiǎn)。A.假期；B.手術(shù)；C.事務(wù)；D.冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。55．A.sought B．countedC．found D．reached答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文Iwouldlookforthestars.可知，作者從自己創(chuàng)建的監(jiān)獄向外看，發(fā)覺了星星。A.找尋；B.數(shù)數(shù)，重要；C.發(fā)覺；D.到達(dá)。故選C。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer，myfriendandIhiredacarandheadedforToronto.Wedidn'tbookahotelroomasitwasatthebeginningofSeptemberandwethoughtitwouldbeeasyforus__56__(find)ahotel.We__57__(drive)forfivehourswhentheweatherchangedanditlookedlikeathunderstormwascoming.Wegotlostandbothwere__58__(exhaust)whenIsawanoldladyparkinghercar.Istoppedandaskedifsheknewahotelnearby.Shesaidtherewasahoteldowntheroad，__59__itwouldhavebeenclosed.The__60__(love)oldladylookedatme—Imusthavehadareallyanxiouslookonmyface，andsaid，“Whydon'tyougirlsjuststaythenightat__61__house?I'llcookforyou.”Weendedup__62__(go)toalittleislandinLakeMuskoka，whereherhusbandwasjustworkingonhisboat.Wesleptinthecomfortablebedstheybuilt__63__theirkidsandgrandchildren，andtheycookedforus.Westayedattheirhouseforthreenights__64__allandalsomettheirfriends.Thosedayswerethe__65__(good)partofourthree-weektrip!Weweregladthatwegotlostandmettheoldlady.兩位女士在多倫多旅游，在連續(xù)開車5個(gè)小時(shí)找尋旅館無果時(shí)得到了一位生疏的熱心老太太的幫助。56．to_find解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式短語tofindahotel是真正的主語，it是形式主語。57．had_been_driving解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，天氣變了，雷雨要來時(shí)，作者和她的摯友已經(jīng)連續(xù)開車長達(dá)5個(gè)小時(shí)，并且還要接著開下去，故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。58．exhausted解析：考查形容詞。作者和她的摯友迷了路，并且都已力倦神疲，這時(shí)作者看到一位老太太正在泊車。exhausted“疲累的”，修飾人。59．but解析：考查連詞?？仗幥昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。老太太說沿著馬路就有個(gè)旅館，但這個(gè)旅館可能已經(jīng)歇業(yè)了。60．lovely解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空后的“oldlady”可知這里應(yīng)填形容詞。lovely是形容詞，意為“親切的，可愛的”，用來修飾人。61．my解析：考查代詞。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老太太建議作者和她的摯友住在她的家里。62．going解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。endupdoingsth.“以……而告終”。63．for解析：考查介詞?！拔覀儭彼谒麄?yōu)樽约旱暮⒆雍蛯O子們建立的舒適的床上。for意為“給，對(duì)”，表示對(duì)象。64．in解析：考查固定短語。inall“合計(jì)，總共”。作者和摯友在老太太的家里“總共”住了三個(gè)晚上。65．best解析：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。作者認(rèn)為在老太太家的那三天是她們?nèi)苈眯兄小白蠲烂畹摹睍r(shí)間。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭摯友Terry將去中國摯友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.合適的禮物；3.餐桌禮儀。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear_Terry，Nice_to_hear_from_you.I_learn_that_you're_coming_to_visit_one_of_your_Chinese_friends.I'm_now_writing_to_tell_you_some_relevant_details._Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_shouldn't_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best.Besides,_you'd_be