Unit 1 課時2 Grammar 同步練習

Unit1Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalso B.such...thatC.not...until D.so…that2.Myyoungersistersaidthatthestorywas_______interesting______shewantedtoreaditagain.A.such；that B.so；that C.quite；that D.very；that3.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.so B.such C.too D.very4Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to5.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfineday B.suchafineday C.soafineday D.asofineday6.—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.You’re__________tomakeyourowndecision.A.tooold B.enoughold C.oldenough D.soold7.Mygrandfatherisnot_______totravel.A.enoughyoung B.youngenough C.soyoung D.tooyoung8.Shewas________angry________shecouldn’tsayaword.A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D./,that9.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite10.Itwas______thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultawork B.suchadifficultwork C.sodifficultwork D.suchdifficultwork二、選詞(組)填空sosuchsucha(n)enoughtoo1.Markis__________tallthathecanpicktheapplesonthetreeeasily.2.MrCooperlivesin____________anoisyhousethathecannotsleepatnight.3.ThefamousmovieStillAlicewas____________sadfilmthatitmademecry.4.Jackisstrong____________tobeabasketballplayer.5.MrSmithspoke____________fastforustocatchhim.6.Thehallinthisbuildingislarge____________toholdmorethanahundredpeople.7.Therewere____________manypeoplesittinginfrontofthestagethattheactorfeltnervous.8.Maryis7yearsold.Sheisold____________togotoschoolbyherself.9.Thisdressisnice，butit's_________smallformetoputon.10.Sheis____________excellentteacherthatwealllikeher.11Theweatheris____________badthatwehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.12.Thereis____________littlebreadonthedesk.Whoateit？13.Iwas____________busytoseemygrandparents.14—Areyoufeelingbetter？—Yes，I'mwell____________togotoschool.三、根據(jù)要求完成句子。1.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavystone.(用enough改寫)=Themanis_________________________lifttheheavystone.2.ThequestionissoeasythatIcananswerit.（用enough和such。。that改寫）=Thequestionis____________________________________toanswer.=Thequestionis_________________________________thatIcananswerit.3.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(用too…to改寫)=Theboyis_______________________gotoschool.4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(用too…to改寫)=Theboxis___________________________tocarry.Thatwassofunnyastorythattheyalllaughed.(用such….that改寫)=Thatwas______________________storythattheyalllaughed.6.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改為同義句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.②Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.提高篇五，完成句子1，Betty如此生氣，以致說不出話來。Bettywas__________________she_______sayaword.Bettywas_________________sayaword.2，我們學校的報告廳夠大，可容納500人。Thelecturehallofourschoolis________________________________about500people3,在這條河里游泳水夠深嗎？Istheriver____________________________________swimin?4,這個問題太難了以致幾乎沒有人能回答出來。Thequestionwas________difficult_________fewpeoplecouldanswerit.5,這個男孩足夠強壯，他能提起這么重的行李。Theboyis__________________________________________suchaheavysuitcase.6.她說得那么快，我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f的話。Shespoke____________fast____________Icould___________hearwhatshesaidclearly.7,為了讓大家可以明白，他說得很慢。Hespokeslowly________________everyone________________.8,我激動得睡不著。Iwas___________________________Icouldn’tfallasleep.Iwas__________________________fallasleep.六、語法填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。ChristopherColumbuswasbornintheRepublicofGenoa（todaypartofItaly）between31October,1450___1___30October,1451and___2___（die）on20May,1516.Hewas___3___well-knownexplorer.Throughouthislife,Columbuscompletedfourvoyages（3August,1492~11May,1502）,andhisefforts（努力）___4___（build）settlementsontheIslandofHispaniola,startedtheSpanishcolonization（殖民）oftheNewWorld.AlthoughColumbuswasnotthefirstEuropeanexplorer___5___（reach）theAmericas,hisvoyagesled___6___thefirstlastingEuropeancontactwiththeAmericans.___7___（him）playeda___8___（real）importantandgreatroleinthehistorical___9___（develop）ofthemodern___10___（west）world.七、語法選擇Noteveryexplorationinhistoryissuccessful.Anexplorerwillsometimesleaveonajourneyandneverbeheardfromagain.Themysteryremains,andtheworldisleftwonderingjustwhat____1____havehappenedtohimorher.Thefollowingaresomeofthenamesweshouldremember.AmeliaEarhardtwas____2____ofthemostrecognizable(容易認出的)facesinAmerica.Shewas____3____universityteacherandwriter,butshebecamefamousaftersettingrecordsforflyingacrossAmericaandtheAtlanticOceanby____4____.In1937,Earhardtwasattemptingtoflyrightaroundtheworld.Withonly7,000kilometreslefttotravel,herplanedisappearedoverthePacificOcean.Even____5____searchandrescuemissioninUShistorycouldnotfindherortheplane.PercyFawcettwasaBritish____6____lovedexploringjungles.Likemanyotherexplorersof____7____,hebelievedthatthere____8____lost,ancientcitieswithgreattreasurestobefound.Fawcettwascertaintherewasanancientcityofgold,“thelostcityofZ”,____9____inBrazil.In1925,hewentintotheBrazilianjunglewithhissonandoneofhisfriends.Thegroupneverreturned.Thewidespread___10___isthatIndiansinthejunglekilledthemenwhenthey___11_____throughtheirprivateland._____12_____thinkthemendecidedtospendtheirliveslivinginthejungle.BorninGuangdongprovincein1925,PengJiamuwasaChinesebiologistandexplorer.Alreadyafamousscientist,Penggaveuphischancetostudyabroadin1956whenhe_____13_____achancetoexploretheLopNordesert.In1980,heledateamofexplorersintothisdesertagain.Hedisappearedoutsideoftheteam’scampafterleavinganotesayingthathewasgoingtofindwater.Thebonesofsixbodieswerefoundbetween2005and2007,__14__nonebelongedtoPeng.Therearemanyothertheoriesaboutwhathappenedtotheselostexplorers,buttheyarejustguesses.Anyway,thesepeoplewillalwaysberemembered____15____theirheroicexplorations.1.A.can B.may C.must D.should2.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers5.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive6.A.which B.where C.who D.whom7.A.1970 B.the1970 C.1970s D.the1970s8.A.had B.was C.were D.be9.A.washiding B.tohide C.hiding D.hidden10.A.beliefs B.believe C.belief D.believing11.A.passed B.havepassed C.hadpassed D.werepassing12.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers13.A.gave B.isgiven C.wasgiven D.hadgiven14.A.and B.but C.however D.so15.A.as B.for C.to D.after

Unit1Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalso B.such...thatC.not...until D.so…that【答案】D【解析】句意：谷愛凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奧會上取得了優(yōu)異的成績?？疾槎陶Z辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；such...that如此……以至于……；not...until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根據(jù)“hard”可知，是副詞，用so修飾，故選D。2.Myyoungersistersaidthatthestorywas_______interesting______shewantedtoreaditagain.A.such；that B.so；that C.quite；that D.very；that【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹說這個故事如此有趣，以至于她想再讀一遍?？疾閟o...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。so/such...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句型，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句；so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，interesting是形容詞，所以用so。故選B。3.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.so B.such C.too D.very【答案】A【解析】句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一塊紫一塊。當名詞前有many,little,few,much等表示大小多少的詞來修飾時，只能用so,不能用such4Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to【答案】A【解析】句意：這照相機太貴了，我買不起。A.so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B.“sucha/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.tooadjtodo“太……以至于不能……”；D.enough;to足夠。。。以致能5.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfineday B.suchafineday C.soafineday D.asofineday【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天天氣這么好，他們出去野餐了。主語+謂語+so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。本句亦可以表達成：sofineaday.答案也正確。6.—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.You’re__________tomakeyourowndecision.A.tooold B.enoughold C.oldenough D.soold【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以選擇暑期課程嗎？-這取決于你。你年齡夠大了，可以自己做決定了。Oldenoughto年齡足夠大。。能做。。。7.Mygrandfatherisnot_______totravel.A.enoughyoung B.youngenough C.soyoung D.tooyoung【答案】B【解析】句意：我祖父還不小了，不能旅行。Notadjenoughto不夠。。一致不能。8.Shewas________angry________shecouldn’tsayaword.A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D./,that【答案】B【解析】句意：她氣得一句話也說不出來?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以致于……；very...that...錯誤格式。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tsayaword”可知，是一個句子，因此用so...that...引導，故選B。9.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天，林濤關(guān)于如何做好志愿者的演講精彩到讓我們?nèi)滩蛔樗麣g呼?？疾楦痹~辨析。so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；very非常；too太；quite相當。根據(jù)“wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim”可知此處是“so+adj./adv.that...”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以致于”。故選A。10.Itwas______thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultawork B.suchadifficultwork C.sodifficultwork D.suchdifficultwork【答案】D【解析】句意：這是一項艱巨的工作，她一個人無法完成?？疾閟uch...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。work“工作”是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”，意為“如此……的……以至于”。故選D。二、選詞(組)填空 sosuchsucha(n)enoughtoo1.Markis__________tallthathecanpicktheapplesonthetreeeasily.2.MrCooperlivesin____________anoisyhousethathecannotsleepatnight.3.ThefamousmovieStillAlicewas____________sadfilmthatitmademecry.4.Jackisstrong____________tobeabasketballplayer.5.MrSmithspoke____________fastforustocatchhim.6.Thehallinthisbuildingislarge____________toholdmorethanahundredpeople.7.Therewere____________manypeoplesittinginfrontofthestagethattheactorfeltnervous.8.Maryis7yearsold.Sheisold____________togotoschoolbyherself.9.Thisdressisnice，butit's_________smallformetoputon.10.Sheis____________excellentteacherthatwealllikeher.11Theweatheris____________badthatwehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.12.Thereis____________littlebreadonthedesk.Whoateit？13.Iwas____________busytoseemygrandparents.14—Areyoufeelingbetter？—Yes，I'mwell____________togotoschool.【答案】1.so2.such3.sucha4.enough5.too6.enough7.so8.enough9.too10.suchan11.so12.so13.too14.enough三、根據(jù)要求完成句子。1.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavystone.(用enough改寫)=Themanis_________________________lifttheheavystone.【答案】strongenoughto2.ThequestionissoeasythatIcananswerit.（用enough和such。。that改寫）=Thequestionis____________________________________toanswer.=Thequestionis_________________________________thatIcananswerit.【答案】easyenoughformesuchaneasyone3.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(用too…to改寫)=Theboyis_______________________gotoschool.【答案】tooyoungto4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(用too…to改寫)=Theboxis___________________________tocarry.【答案】tooheavyformeThatwassofunnyastorythattheyalllaughed.(用such….that改寫)=Thatwas______________________storythattheyalllaughed.【答案】suchafunny6.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改為同義句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.②Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.【答案】too。。。to太。。。而不能。notenough不夠。。。以致不能。提高篇五，完成句子1，Betty如此生氣，以致說不出話來。Bettywas__________________she_______sayaword.Bettywas_________________sayaword.2，我們學校的報告廳夠大，可容納500人。Thelecturehallofourschoolis________________________________about500people3,在這條河里游泳水夠深嗎？Istheriver____________________________________swimin?4,這個問題太難了以致幾乎沒有人能回答出來。Thequestionwas________difficult_________fewpeoplecouldanswerit.5,這個男孩足夠強壯，他能提起這么重的行李。Theboyis__________________________________________suchaheavysuitcase.6.她說得那么快，我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f的話。Shespoke____________fast____________Icould___________hearwhatshesaidclearly.7,為了讓大家可以明白，他說得很慢。Hespokeslowly________________everyone________________.8,我激動得睡不著。Iwas___________________________Icouldn’tfallasleep.Iwas__________________________fallasleep.【答案】1.soangrythatcouldn’ttooangryto2.bigenoughtohold3.deepenoughto4.sothat5.strongenoughtocarry6.sothathardly7.sothatcouldunderstand8.soexcitedthattooexcitedto六、語法填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。ChristopherColumbuswasbornintheRepublicofGenoa（todaypartofItaly）between31October,1450___1___30October,1451and___2___（die）on20May,1516.Hewas___3___well-knownexplorer.Throughouthislife,Columbuscompletedfourvoyages（3August,1492~11May,1502）,andhisefforts（努力）___4___（build）settlementsontheIslandofHispaniola,startedtheSpanishcolonization（殖民）oftheNewWorld.AlthoughColumbuswasnotthefirstEuropeanexplorer___5___（reach）theAmericas,hisvoyagesled___6___thefirstlastingEuropeancontactwiththeAmericans.___7___（him）playeda___8___（real）importantandgreatroleinthehistorical___9___（develop）ofthemodern___10___（west）world.【答案】1.and2.died3.a4.tobuild5.toreach6.to7.he8.really9.development10.Western七、語法選擇Noteveryexplorationinhistoryissuccessful.Anexplorerwillsometimesleaveonajourneyandneverbeheardfromagain.Themysteryremains,andtheworldisleftwonderingjustwhat____1____havehappenedtohimorher.Thefollowingaresomeofthenamesweshouldremember.AmeliaEarhardtwas____2____ofthemostrecognizable(容易認出的)facesinAmerica.Shewas____3____universityteacherandwriter,butshebecamefamousaftersettingrecordsforflyingacrossAmericaandtheAtlanticOceanby____4____.In1937,Earhardtwasattemptingtoflyrightaroundtheworld.Withonly7,000kilometreslefttotravel,herplanedisappearedoverthePacificOcean.Even____5____searchandrescuemissioninUShistorycouldnotfindherortheplane.PercyFawcettwasaBritish____6____lovedexploringjungles.Likemanyotherexplorersof____7____,hebelievedthatthere____8____lost,ancientcitieswithgreattreasurestobefound.Fawcettwascertaintherewasanancientcityofgold,“thelostcityofZ”,____9____inBrazil.In1925,hewentintotheBrazilianjunglewithhissonandoneofhisfriends.Thegroupneverreturned.Thewidespread___10___isthatIndiansinthejunglekilledthemenwhenthey___11_____throughtheirprivateland._____12_____thinkthemendecidedtospendtheirliveslivinginthejungle.BorninGuangdongprovincein1925,PengJiamuwasaChinesebiologistandexplorer.Alreadyafamousscientist,Penggaveuphischancetostudyabroadin1956whenhe_____13_____achancetoexploretheLopNordesert.In1980,heledateamofexplorersintothisdesertagain.Hedisappearedoutsideoftheteam’scampafterleavinganotesayingthathewasgoingtofindwater.Thebonesofsixbodieswerefoundbetween2005and2007,__14__nonebelongedtoPeng.Therearemanyothertheoriesaboutwhathappenedtotheselostexplorers,buttheyarejustguesses.Anyway,thesepeoplewillalwaysberemembered____15____theirheroicexplorations.1.A.can B.may C.must D.should2.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers5.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive6.A.which B.where C.who D.whom7.A.1970 B.the1970 C.1970s D.the1970s8.A.had B.was C.were D.be9.A.washiding B.tohide C.hiding D.hidden10.A.beliefs B.believe C.belief D.believing11.A.passed B.havepassed C.hadpassed D.werepassing12.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers13.A.gave B.isgiven C.wasgiven D.hadgiven14.A.and B.but C.however D.so15.A.as B.for C.to D.after【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個偉大的探險家以及他們的事跡。1.句意：謎團依然存在，全世界都想知道他或她到底發(fā)生了什么事。can可以；may也許；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Themysteryremains,andtheworldisleftwonderingjustwhat...havehappenedtohimorher.”可知，猜測可能發(fā)生在他們身上的事，故選B。2.句意：阿米莉亞·埃爾哈特是美國最知名的面孔之一。one泛指一個；theone特指一個；first第一；thefirst定冠詞+序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“AmeliaEarhardtwas...ofthemostrecognizable(容易認出的)facesinAmerica.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。3.句意：她是一名大學教師和作家，但她在創(chuàng)造了獨自飛越美國和大西洋的記錄后成名。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一位大學老師，“university”首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選A。4.句意：她是一名