2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5NewspapersandMagazines單元評估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazines單元評估五(Module5)eq\o(\s\up7(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Foreignlanguages. B．Science.C．Politics.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Vegetables. B．Flowers.C．Fruits.3．Whatwillthemando?A．Sendane-mail. B．Makeacall.C．Sendamessage.4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Arestaurant. B．Ahotel.C．Ahospital.5．Howmanytripsdoestheschoolorganizeonweekdayseverymonth?A．Two. B．Three.C．Five.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intherestaurant. B．Intheiroffice.C．Atthewoman'shouse.7．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydidthewomancallthepolice?A．Hermoneywasstolen. B．Someonewasinhergarden.C．Shelostherkey.9．Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Askherneighborsforhelp. B．Putthechainonthedoor.C．Waitnexttothephone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowwilltheygotoSogoDepartmentStore?A．ByJiefangWestRoad. B．ByZhongshanRoad.C．ByXinsheng11．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisride?A．Only10yuan. B．About14yuan.C．About20yuan.12．WhenisithardforpeopletocallacabinBeijing?A．Onrainydays. B．Duringtherushhours.C．Intheevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowdoesTinalooknow?A．Upset. B．Surprised.C．Worried.14．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsTinausingacellphone?A．Negative. B．Uninterested.C．Supportive.15．Howoldisthewomannow?A．10. B．16.C．26.16．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonhiscellphone?A．Heplaysgames. B．Hewatchesmovies.C．Helistenstomusic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Aworker.C．Afarmer.18．Whycouldn'tLincolngotoschool?A．Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.B．Becausehewastoooldforschool.C．Becausetherewasnoschoolnearhim.19．HowlongdidittakeMrsLincolntomakeatriptotown?A．Awholeday. B．Twodays.C．Oneandahalfdays.20．WhydidMrsLincolngototown?A．Tomeetsomeone. B．TobuyLincolnagift.C．Tojoinabirthdayparty.答案與聽力材料1－5CBCBA6－10AABCC11－15BAAAB16－20CCCAB附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.Whichdoyoulike?W：Neither.Ipreferpolitics.Text2W：Theylookbeautifulinthevase,don'tthey?They'refrommygrandmother'sgarden.M：Yeah.Theysmellveryniceaswell.Text3W：ThecomputerbrokedownjustasIwassendingane-mailtoJenny.Itriedcallingher,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.M：That'sOK.I'llsendheramessage.Text4M：Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthotel?W：Turnrightatthefirstcorner,gostraightforabout20minutesandyou'llseeahotel.Itisbetweenarestaurantandahospital.Text5W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：Iunderstandthattheschoolorganizes...umm,tripstodifferent...W：Yes,werunfiveeverymonth;threeonweekendsandtwoWednesdayafternoontrips...Text6W：Thatwasagoodmeal,Gordon.M：Itsurewas.Icouldn'teatanotherbite.W：Well,itisgettingprettylate.Ithinkweshouldgohome.M：You'reright.Ihavetogetupearlytogotoworktomorrow.W：Letmeseehowmuchthebillis.M：Don'tworryaboutit.Thisismytreat.W：There'snoneedforyoutopaythewholebill.We'llgoDutch.Thiswaywewillbothhavemoneytotakeataxihome；otherwise,youwillhavetowalk.M：Alright.Text7M：Hello,policestation.W：Pleasehelpme.I'msurethere'ssomeoneoutsideinthegardentryingtogetintomyhouse.Icanhearasoundlikeakeyinthelockinthebackdoor.M：Wouldyougivemeyournameandaddress,please,Miss?W：AngelaBarton,15ParkRoad,Alford.Ilivealoneandtheneighborsareawayonholiday.WhatshallIdo?I'mafraidtoopenthedoor,becausethereisn'tachainonit.M：No，you'dbetternottakeaction.I'llsendacararoundstraightaway.CanIhaveyourtelephonenumber?W：Yes,982699.M：Good.You'dbetterstaynexttothephoneuntilapolicecararrives.Thecarwillbethereinlessthanfiveminutes.Text8W：Goodday，sir.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M：SogoDepartmentStore，onJiefangEastRoad.W：OK.DoyouwantmetogobyZhongshanRoadorbyXinshengM：Youdecideit.ThisismyfirsttimetocometoBeijing.Iamnotfamiliarwiththestreets.W：OK.IwilltakeXinshengBridge.Iguess,atthistimeoftheday,M：Well,howmuchdoesitcostforthefirstkilometer?W：Tenyuan.Anditwillbetwoyuanforeveryadditional500meters.Yourdestinationisabout2kilometersaway.M：Isee.IsitusuallyeasytocallacabinBeijing?W：Prettymuch.Butit'shardtosayonrainydaysliketoday.M：Ithinkso.Thenhowlongitwilltaketogetthere?W：Well,abouttwentyminutes.Text9M：LookatTina.Whydoesshelooksodowntoday?W：Sheaskedherfatherforacellphone,butherfatherdidn'twanttobuyoneforher.M：Why?W：Hewasafraidshe'dspendtoomuchtimeonit.Youknow,manykidsplaygamesoncellphonesnowadays.M：Iagree.SodoyouthinkTinashouldgetacellphone?W：Idon'tthinkso.She'sjusttenyearsoldnow.Sheshouldreadbooksandplayoutdoorsinsteadofplayingonacellphone.M：Ithinkyou'reright.Sodoyouhaveacellphone?W：Yes.I'msixyearsolderthanTinaafterall.M：Sodoyouoftenuseit?W：No.Ijustuseittomakephonecalls.I'mtoobusywithmystudy.Whataboutyou?M：Ihaveacellphone,too.ButIusuallylistentomusiconit.SometimesIalsowatchmoviesonit.Text10WhenLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfatherlookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandthereweren'tanyinterestingthingsforhimtodo.Lincolnwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.MrsLincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeLincolnhappy.Oneearlymorningshegotupearlyandwenttotown.Thatwasalongwayandittookheralongtimetogettotown.Sheboughtsomethingthereandstartedback.Anditwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrsLincolnsaidtoLincoln,“Todayisyourbirthday.We'regoingtohaveaparty.”Sheputsomefoodonthetableandtookoutapresent.“Abook！”Lincolncried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecametohisface.HelookedupatMrsLincolnandsaid,“Thankyou,Mom.”其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AJenniferToth,whosurvivedcancerasachild,isnowanurseatthehospitalthathelpedsaveherlife.Tothwasdiagnosed(診斷)withhepatoblastomawhenshewasjust2yearsold.NosignsshowedthatanythingwaswrongwithTothuntilearly1995whenhermotherfeltalumponherstomach.HerparentstookhertoChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia,wherescansshowedshehadatumor(腫瘤)thesizeofasoftballonherliver.Hepatoblastomaisatumorthatbeginsintheliverandisusuallyfoundinchildrenuptothreeyearsold.Itisarareformofcancer,affectingfewerthanoneinamillionchildren,accordingtoStJudeChildren'sResearchToth'stumorwastoolargetoremovesoshewentthroughsixmonthsofchemotherapyfirst.Luckily,afterafewyearsoftreatmentatChildren'sHospital,Tothwasdeclaredcancer-free.Latershewasawardedacollegescholarshipforcancersurvivors,spendingfouryearsattheUniversityofNow,Tothisworkingasanurseatthatverysamehospital.ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor.“IalwaysthoughtthatitwouldbeamazingtocomefullcircleandworkatthesamehospitalwhereIhadbeenapatient，”Tothsaid,“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(傳遞)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”語篇大意：這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了Toth在她兩歲的時候被診斷為肝母細胞瘤。幸運的是，在兒童醫(yī)院接受了幾年治療后，Toth被宣布癌癥痊愈。高校畢業(yè)之后Toth選擇回到挽救她生命的兒童醫(yī)院工作，希望自己即是病人又是生還者的經(jīng)驗?zāi)芟虿∪吮磉_深深的憐憫和理解。21.Whatcanweknowabouthepatoblastomafromthepassage?A．Thecauseofithasbeenfoundoutwithoutanyrisk.B．Patientsneedtohavealivertransplantimmediately.C．Mostofthepatientscansurviveifthetumoriscontrolled.D．It'sakindofcancerthataffectsmillionsofyoungchildren.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由第三段“Thesurvivalrateis80percentifthetumordoesnotspread,anditcanberemovedfollowingchemotherapy(化療)．”可知，假如腫瘤不擴散，存活率為80%，化療后可以切除。所以可以推斷出，假如腫瘤得到限制，大多數(shù)病人都能存活下來。故C選項正確。22．TothchoosestoworkatChildren'sHospitalbecause.A．shewantstocurethepatientsoftumorB．sheplanstoimproveherownnursingskillsC．shefeelsitamazingtoworkwiththenursesD．shehopestoconveyunderstandingtothepatients答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(傳遞)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”可知，“我希望我作為病人和生還者的經(jīng)驗?zāi)芟虿∪吮磉_我對他們深切的憐憫和理解，成就我的護理職業(yè)生涯。”故D選項正確。23．WhatisToth'sattitudetowardsherdisease?A．Puzzled. B．Open.C．Fearful. D．Indifferent.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor”可知，她告知?？怂剐侣劊龥]有隱瞞自己是癌癥生還者的事實。所以Toth對她的病的看法是公開的。故B選項正確。BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素)．Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源)．ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampnessofsoil，andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪)．Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.語篇大意：本文是一篇調(diào)查報告。調(diào)查表明，加利福尼亞州的大樹變少了，而氣候改變是其中的一個主要因素。24．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B．TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C．ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D．TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.答案：A解析：段落大意題。其次段中通過列舉一系列數(shù)字表明，加利福尼亞州的大樹削減的嚴峻性，故A項正確。25．Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A．Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B．Banningwoodcutting.C．Limitinghousingdevelopment. D．Firecontrolmeasures.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亞州的大樹削減的三個因素：woodcutters，housingdevelopment與aggressivewildfirecontrol。前兩個因素干脆與大樹的削減有關(guān)，假如能限制住，大樹就不會削減；而第三個因素——限制野火的措施使得加利福尼亞州的森林里滿是跟大樹爭奪資源的小樹，初衷是為了限制野火，這是好的，實則對大樹不利，故D項正確(好心辦壞事)。26．WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A．Inadequatesnowmelt. B．Alongerdryseason.C．Awarmerclimate. D．Dampnessoftheair.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“...thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures...”可知，水不足的主要緣由就是氣溫上升(risingtemperatures)，即更加暖和的氣候，故C項正確。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．California'sForests：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B．CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC．WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D．PatrickMcIntyre：GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia答案：A解析：標題歸納題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報告，第一段就點出主題：Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s。后面詳細分析了加利福尼亞州大樹的現(xiàn)狀、造成大樹削減的緣由等，故A項作為標題最合適。CWeappreciateyourinterestingivinganimalsahand!Whilehelpingothers，volunteeringgivesyouawaytolearn，havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社區(qū))．TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.YouthWorkPartyIfyouaretenyearsorolder，youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood，WA.Forexample，youcanbuildboxesforfrightened，injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder，youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.PAWSwalkPAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising(籌款)eventoftheyear，heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily，friendsandschool，andthenwalkintheevent.CookieSaleSellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小冊子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents，sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.MovieNightInvitefriends，family，neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie，likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，call425-787-2500-261.語篇大意：這是一篇廣告，主要介紹PAWS這個動物愛護組織，希望有更多的關(guān)切和幫助小動物的年輕人加入進來。28．Whoistheadvertisementmeantfor?A．Youngpeoplewhowanttohelpanimals.B．Animalownerswhoneedhelp.C．Parentswhohavesmallanimallovers.D．ThosewhoworkforPAWS.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Weappreciateyourinterestingivinganimalsahand!Whilehelpingothers，volunteeringgivesyouawaytolearn，havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社區(qū))．”和最終一段中“ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.”可知，這篇廣告主要是給關(guān)切和幫助小動物的年輕人。故選A。29．IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale，he/sheneedsto.A．sellcookbooksfordogs B．sellcookiesmadebyPAWSC．offerbrochuresaboutcookies D．cookandselldogcookies答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的陳述“Sellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小冊子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents，sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.”可知，你須要制作并賣出為狗制作的餅干。故選D。30.WhatisCharlotte'sWeb?A．ATVseriesaboutanimals. B．Ananimalmovie.C．Anorganizationhelpinganimals.D．Afundraisingwebsite.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)MovieNight中的描述“Invitefriends，family，neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie，likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.”可知，Charlotte'sWeb是一部關(guān)于動物的電影。故選B。31．ItcanbeinferredthatPAWSmightbe.A．a(chǎn)skilltrainingprogramforyouthsB．a(chǎn)seriesofcookbooksfordogsC．a(chǎn)nanimalprotectionorganizationD．a(chǎn)communitycenterforgrownups答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的描述可以推想，PAWS是一個動物愛護組織，在此做廣告希望有更多的關(guān)切和幫助小動物的年輕人加入進來。故選C。DWhenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(壓力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(嘰嘰喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon'tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.語篇大意：本文是一篇科普文章。主要講解并描述了人類除了通過媒體渠道了解天氣以外，還可以通過自然界生物表現(xiàn)出的異樣現(xiàn)象識別天氣。32．Theunderlinedword“indicators”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．maps B．servicesC．signs D．stations答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。由前文“However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，”可以揣測出單詞“indicators”的意思為signs“跡象”。33．Therewillbeastormifbirds.A．makemorenoisethanusual B．flyindifferentdirectionsC．comedownfromtalltrees D．shareapieceofbread答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由其次段和第三段可以解除B項；依據(jù)第三段第一句話和其次段中的關(guān)鍵信息詞“...seebirds，settlingintrees...”可解除C項；通過其次段中的關(guān)鍵信息詞“...andwillfightoverapieceofbread”可解除D項。由其次段其次、三句可推斷出A項正確。34．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure.D．Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句可知。35．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.A．SignsofaStorm B．DropsinAirPressureC．Animals'SharpSenses D．Nature'sWeatherSigns答案：D解析：標題推斷題。本文講解并描述了人們可以通過大自然中生物的異樣現(xiàn)象預(yù)料天氣。故D項最適合作文章的標題。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI'matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.36Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.37Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.38.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.39.40Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife.Ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell-wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.B．Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.C．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E．Ilovemybirthday,though.F．Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.G．Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.語篇大意：本文屬于生活哲理性文章。通過描述對生日的酷愛，表明自己通過過生日來感謝家人，與摯友聯(lián)系，可以與摯友家人一起吃飯、郊游或聚會，可通過社交和媒體收到親人的祝愿。這樣可提升你的精神，讓你的人生旅途有更好的支持。36．E解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。分析空前內(nèi)容可知作者過生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和收禮物的年紀了。是因為生日總是讓他因為活著感到興奮，感謝他的生活和他的家人。由此可推斷雖然生日不是期盼東西，但他還是喜愛它，分析選項可知E項(我喜愛生日)是相符的，故選E。37．C解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力?？涨皟?nèi)容：送禮物給別人，空后：雖然人人都喜愛打開禮物，但對別人的慷慨賜予也是一種歡樂和善意。分析選項可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是給別人禮物會讓人心情好。C項(賜予比獲得更好)符合題意。38．G解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力?？涨皟?nèi)容把你生日禮物捐贈給慈善機構(gòu)有肯定的意義。本段主要講解并描述捐贈的。故選G。39．F解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”。嘗試新東西比如報名參與成人教化班。分析選項F“下載一個軟件，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言”，與此相關(guān)，故選F。40．A解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本段主要敘述要抽出時間與那些對你很重要的人保持聯(lián)系。分析選項A句意與本段有復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsense(愚蠢的行為，胡扯)changeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver，arudewaiteroranangryboss41yourday?Themarkofyoursuccessishow42youcanrefocusonwhat's43inyourlife.YearsagoIlearnedthis44.Here'swhathappened.Igotinataxi，andweweredrivingintherightlane(車道)45suddenly，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright46us.Mytaxidriver47ourcarsharply，andattheverylastmomentourcarwasjust2cmfromthebackoftheothercar.Toour48，noonewashurt.Theguywhoalmostcausedabig49，startedshoutingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand50theguy.Iwasshockedandsaid,“Why?Thisguycouldhave51us!Isn'thetheoneto52？”Hesaid，“Manypeoplearelikerubbish53.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，upset,54anddisappointment.Astheirrubbish55，theylookforaplacetodump(傾倒)it.Andifyouletthem，they'lldumpitonyou.”“Soonedaywhensomeonewantstodumptheirrubbishonyou，don'ttakeit56.Justsmile，wave，wishthemwellandmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe57.”Andthisiswhatmytaxidriver58me，“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck.”Istartedthinking，howoftendoIletrubbishtrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirrubbishand59ittootherpeople?Ibeganto60rubbishtrucksandpeoplecomingtodumptheirrubbish.Andlikemytaxidriver，Ijustsmile，wave，wishthemwellandmoveon.語篇大意：本文為夾敘夾議文。文章記敘了作者乘的士差點發(fā)生交通事故的經(jīng)驗，以及與的士司機交談中悟得的人生道理。41．A.affect B．a(chǎn)ttachC．form D．wipe答案：A解析：本句句意為“你有沒有讓一個壞司機，粗魯?shù)氖虘?yīng)生或者生氣的上司影響(affect)你？”42．A.totally B．powerfullyC．largely D．quickly答案：D解析：本句句意是“勝利的標記就是你能多快調(diào)整自己，使自己重新關(guān)注生命中重要的事情”，故D正確。43．A.powerful B．importantC．brief D．unexpected答案：B解析：見上題解析。此處指重要的事情。44．A.lesson B．experienceC．trick D．a(chǎn)ward答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnthislesson”意為“學(xué)到了這一課(學(xué)會了這個道理)”，故選A。45．A.until B．whenC．before D．where答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)我們在行駛的過程中，突然一輛黑色轎車從停車位上沖到我們前面”，故選B。46．A.beside B．nexttoC．behind D．infrontof答案：D解析：見上題解析，此處指：到我們的前面。47．A.held B．struckC．stopped D．reserved答案：C解析：要避開車禍，司機當(dāng)然要緊急停車(stopped)，故選C。48．A.happiness B．reliefC．a(chǎn)ward D．loss答案：B解析：“Toourrelief”意為“讓我們?nèi)玑屩刎摰氖恰?，故選B。49．A.incident B．eventC．disaster D．a(chǎn)ccident答案：D解析：依據(jù)上下文可知該句語意為“那個差點釀成車禍(accident)的人”，故選D。50．A.setoff B．ignoredC．wavedat D．greeted答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文可知，的士司機并沒有理那個人，故選B，ignore“忽視”。51．A.killed B．solvedC．signaledto D．respondedto答案：A解析：此處的語意是“那個魯莽的司機本有可能令我們喪命?！惫蔬xA。52．A.weep B．hurtC．a(chǎn)pologize D．forgive答案：C解析：我認為那個魯莽的司機才是犯錯誤的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)致歉(apologize)，故選C。53．A.trucks B．performersC．operators D．cars答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文，的士司機把這些人比方成“rubbishtruck”與該項呼應(yīng)，故選A。54．A.rubbish B．a(chǎn)ngerC．trouble D．laughter答案：B解析：依據(jù)本句中并列的fullofrubbish，upset，disappointment，可知該項為負面心情，故選B。55．A.pilesup B．picksupC．turnsup D．goesup答案：A解析：pileup“積累”，符合語境。56．A.gently B．naturallyC．painfully D．seriously答案：D解析：“takeitseriously”意為“當(dāng)真”。57．A.happier B．strongerC．moreintelligent D．moreenergetic答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文，的士司機忽視這些壞心情，不把它當(dāng)真，所以能更加歡樂，故選A。58．A.showed B．offeredC．taught D．coached答案：C解析：“這是我的的士司機教會我的”，故選C。59．A.present B．spreadC．share D．gather答案：B解析：“‘我’起先反思以前是否受他們的垃圾心情的影響并傳播給其他人”。spread意為“傳播”。60．A.appreciate B．seeC．explore D．protect答案：B解析：“see”這里意為“明白”。其次節(jié)：(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisMary,33,andIamfromBrooklyn,NewYork.I61(raise)inasmalltowninUtahandwasexposed62awidevarietyofpeople.WhenImovedtoNewYorkCityandworkedasaneventsplanner,IwasButIknewsomethingwasmissing,especiallywhenItalkedtoafriendwhotaughtatapublicschoolininner-cityChicago.Herfacelitupwhenshetoldmeaboutherjob,andIrealizedthatIwantedwhatshehad.BecauseIhadnoexperience64(plan)eventsforvariousvolunteer65(opportunity)onlineandwentforaninterviewattheWorldAssociationofNon-GovernmentalOrganizations(NGO).IthelpsNGOsshareideas66(advance)globalwell-being.Asaresult,Iendedupworkingtherewith67wonderfulsenseofprideandfulfillment.Iquicklysignedonforanotherproject,andsoon,myvolunteerworkseemedmoreimportantthanmydailyjob.Thefollowingyear,I68(obtain)apositionataninternationalNGO,theTouchFoundation,whichfocusesonglobalpublichealth.Ihadtoaccepta$10,000paycut,69itwaswellworthit.NowIfeelfully70(satisfy)withmynewcareer.語篇大意：本文是一