冀教版八年級上冊英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

第頁冀教版八年級上冊英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Unit11.physicsn.物理學(xué)以s結(jié)尾學(xué)科類名詞，單數(shù)physicistn.物理學(xué)家2.advisev.建議advisesbtodo建議某人做某事advicen.建議[U]takeone’sadvice采納某人的建議suggestionn.建議[C]suggestv.建議suggestdoing建議做某事3.agreev.同意agreetodo同意做某事agreewith同意……agreementn.協(xié)議reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議disagreev.不同意4.gladadj.高興的begladtodo高興做某事5.hatev.憎恨；討厭hatedoing/todo討厭做某事hatefuladj.可恨的6.surprisev.使驚奇surprisesb使某人驚奇surprisedadj.感到驚奇的surprisingadj.令人驚奇的besurprisedat對……驚奇toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是7.lendv.借給lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人borrowv.借入borrowsthfromsb從某人借來某物8.dealv.處理dealwith處理n.大量（lot）agood/greatdealof+un.大量的……agood/greatdeal大量alotof+名詞許多……Ihavealotofbooks.alot許多Don’teatalot.9.encouragev.鼓勵encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做某事encouragementn.鼓勵10.discussv.討論discusssth(withsb)(和某人)討論某事discussionn.討論11.patientadj.有耐心的bepatientwith對……有耐心impatientadj.沒耐心的impossibleadj.不可能的impoliteadj.沒禮貌的12.pleasuren.快樂havethepleasureof對……感到開心withpleasure當(dāng)然It’smypleasure.我的榮幸。pleasev.使開心/滿意pleasesb使某人開心/滿意pleasedadj.感到滿意的bepleasedwith對……滿意besatisfiedwithbecontentwithpleasantadj.宜人的；愉快的13.localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ocationn.位置locatev.位于14.recentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近（現(xiàn)在完成時）15.performv.表演；表現(xiàn)performancen.演出16.aheadadv.在前面goahead繼續(xù)17.embarrassedadj.尷尬的embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的embarrassv.使尷尬embarrasssb使某人尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是Unit21.exceptprep.除了……以外expectfor除了besides除了……也2.since+時間點(diǎn)（現(xiàn)在完成時）for+時間段3.pooradj.可憐的；貧窮的；差bepoorin/at在……差beweakin在……弱4.coughn.咳嗽haveacough咳嗽5.becauseconj.因?yàn)閎ecause+句子becauseof+詞/短語6.seemv.似乎；好像seemtodo似乎要做某事7.rushn.匆忙inahurry/rush匆忙地rushhour高峰期8.shoutv.喊shoutat/tosb對某人大喊9.touristn.游客tourn.觀光10.convenientadj.方便的Itis+adj.forsbtodo11.downloadv.下載uploadv.上傳12.whisperv.低語whispertosb對某人低語13.remindv.提醒；使想起remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodo提醒某人做某事remindern.通知Unit31.celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝2.wonderv.好奇n.奇跡wonderlandn.仙境wonderfuladj.精彩的Itisnowonderthat…難怪……3.pastadj.過去的inthepastfewyears在過去幾年（現(xiàn)在完成時）n.過去inthepast過去（一般過去時）4.choosev.選擇choicen.選擇havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇【近義詞】pickout挑選5.recordn.紀(jì)錄；記載setarecord創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄onrecord有紀(jì)錄以來6.birthn.出生birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地；發(fā)源地7.attendv.（正式）參加；出席attendawedding/meeting參加婚禮/會議attendancen.出席【近義詞】presentadj.出席的bepresentat出席presencen.出席【反義詞】absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom缺席absencen.缺席8.touchv.觸摸；觸動touchingadj.令人感動的touchedadj.感到感動的【近義詞】movingadj.令人感動的movedadj.感到感動的n.接觸；聯(lián)系keep/getintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)9.fitv.合適；合身adj.合適的befitfor對……合適10.conversationn.對話haveaconversationwith和……對話11.postv.郵寄postmann.郵遞員postern.海報(bào)postoffice郵局postcardn.明信片12.stampn.郵票v.踩；跺13.deepadj.深的depthn.深度14.blowv.吹blowaway吹走15.memoryn.回憶memorizev.記憶commitsthtomemory把……記牢16.collectionn.收藏品collectv.收藏17.viewn.觀點(diǎn)，想法inone’sview/opinion在某人看來v.看reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)previewv.預(yù)習(xí)18.fashionn.時尚beinfashion時尚beoutoffashion過時fashionableadj.時尚的19.breathn.呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣breathev.呼吸Unit41.perfectadj.完美的imperfectadj.不完美的2.thirstyadj.口渴的bethirstyfor對……渴望behungryfor3.blockn.街道v.阻礙blockone’sway阻礙某人的路4.costv.花費(fèi)sthcost(s)sb+錢n.成本；代價(jià)atthecostofsth以……的成本5.interviewn.面試；采訪【前綴inter-“互相”】internetn.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)internationaladj.國際的interviewern.采訪者intervieween.被采訪者employern.雇主employeen.員工6.fixv.修理；集中精力fixone’sattentiononsth把注意力集中于……7.soundv.聽起來n.聲音adj.完好的；香甜的safeandsound安然無恙haveasoundsleep睡得香soundlyadv.香甜地sleepsoundly睡得香8.treatn.款待v.對待treat…as…把……當(dāng)作……9.entrancen.入口enterv.進(jìn)入enterfor報(bào)名參加HighSchoolEntranceExamination中考CollegeEntranceExamination高考10.chatv.閑聊chatwith和…..聊天n.聊天haveachatwith和……聊天WeChat微信Unit51.scientistn.科學(xué)家sciencen.科學(xué)scientificadj.科學(xué)的2.growv.生長；變得growup長大3.engineern.工程師engineeringn.工程4.fearn.害怕fearfuladj.害怕的5.heightn.高度highadj.高的6.advicen.建議takeone’sadvice采納某人的建議7.managern.經(jīng)理managev.設(shè)法；管理managetodo設(shè)法做某事=succeedindoingmanagementn.管理8.businessn.買賣；生意businessmann.商人It’snoneofone’sbusiness.不關(guān)某人的事onbusiness出差mindone’sownbusiness別管閑事9.fishermann.漁民fishn.魚/v.釣魚gofishing釣魚10.artistn.畫家；藝術(shù)家artn.美術(shù)；藝術(shù)11.choicen.選擇choosev.選擇havenochoice/alternativebuttodo除了……別無選擇12.strictadj.嚴(yán)厲的bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格13.punishv.懲罰punishmentn.處罰Youdeserveit！罪有應(yīng)得/實(shí)至名歸14.wiseadj.聰明的wisdomn.智慧wisdomtooth智齒15.actorn.男演員actressn.女演員actv.表演；行動actionn.行動takeactions/measures/stepstodo采取行動做某事activeadj.活躍的activityn.活動16.companyn.公司；陪伴manage/runacompany經(jīng)營公司keepsbcompany陪伴【近義詞】firmn.公司businessn.公司corporationn.公司groupn.集團(tuán)17.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的createv.創(chuàng)造creationn.創(chuàng)新creatorn.造物主18.goaln.目標(biāo)；射門achieveagoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)19.ambitionn.雄心ambitiousadj.有野心的Unit61.hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)homesickadj.想家的2.Britainn.英國Britishadj.英國的3.passengern.乘客customern.顧客guestn.客人4.standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)setthestandard制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)reach/beuptothestandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)livingstandard生活水平5.speedn.速度ataspeedof以……的速度v.加速speedup加速speedyadj.快速的【近義詞】rapidadj.快速的6.pullv.拉【反義詞】pushv.推【近義詞】dragv.拉pullone’sleg開玩笑7.ableadj.能夠beabletodo能夠做某事beunabletodo不能做某事abilityn.能力8.appearv.出現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外貌【反義詞】disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失9.machinen.機(jī)器washingmachine洗衣機(jī)machineryn.【總稱】機(jī)器10.spacen.太空；空間spaceshipn.宇宙飛船11.imaginev.想象imaginationn.想象力12.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境的13.inventionn.發(fā)明inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家14.allowv.允許allowsbtodo允許某人做某事15.formn.形狀，形式v.形成16.transportationn.運(yùn)輸【trans（轉(zhuǎn)變；跨過）+port（港口）+ation】在港口之間轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)【im（進(jìn)入）+port（港口）】進(jìn)入港口【ex（出去）+port（港口）】出港口transportv.運(yùn)輸transportern.運(yùn)輸車17.powern.能量powerfuladj.有能量的18.presentationn.介紹presentv.介紹adj.目前的（名詞前）出席的（名詞后）19.energyn.能量solarenergy太陽能solarsystem太陽系positiveenergy正能量energeticadj.精力充沛的Unit71.spareadj.空閑的inone’sspare/freetimev.空出；留出sparenoefforttodo竭盡全力做某事2.earthn.地球onearth究竟3.collectv.收集；集合collectionn.收藏4.traden./v.交易tradeAforB用A換BexchangeAforBWorldTradeOrganization世貿(mào)組織5.gardenn.花園v.從事園藝；種植gardenern.園丁gardeningn.園藝6.hugen.巨大的【近義詞】giant=1\*GB3①big用法廣泛，可與large換用，另外還可以表示“偉大、巨大、重要”=2\*GB3②large著重指“體積、容積”之大7.breakv.破壞breakdown（車輛、機(jī)器）故障breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難）爆發(fā)n.休息haveabreak/restbrokenadj.壞的8.landn.陸地motherlandn.祖國mainlandn.大陸v.著陸；登陸9.commonadj.普通的commonsense常識havesthincommon有共同之處10.realadj.真正的reallyadv.真正地realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想realizationn.實(shí)現(xiàn)realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)realistn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者realismn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義11.supportv.支持；支撐【-port（港口；運(yùn)輸）】【sup-（從下往上）+-port（扛著）】從下往上扛著【re-（往回）+-port（帶著）】把成績、報(bào)告、信息帶回【port-（運(yùn)輸）+-er（名詞后綴）】運(yùn)輸?shù)娜?2.dailyadj.日常的dailylife日常生活13.confidencen.自信confidentadj.自信的14.outdooradj.戶外的outdoorsadv.戶外【反義詞】indooradj.室內(nèi)的indoorsadv.室內(nèi)15.adultn.成年人adulthoodn.成年childhoodn.童年neighborhoodn.街區(qū)16.challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的challengen.挑戰(zhàn)17.performancen.表演performv.表演Unit81.supposev.假定；認(rèn)為besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事2.personn.人personaladj.個人的personalityn.性格3.sensen.意義；感覺makesense有意義；講道理asenseofdirection