Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and thinking 知識點課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagepoints1．________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→__________adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→________v．創(chuàng)造→__________n.創(chuàng)造力2.________adj.以前的；（兩者）前者的→（反）______adj.后者的3.__________v.保存；保護；維持→_______________n.保存；保護；維持4．_________vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→_________n．提升，晉升;促銷5．_____________n．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)→________v．應用；涉及；申請→___________n．申請人；求職者6．__________n．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→__________adj.平衡的，均衡的7.___________n.提議；建議→__________v.提議；建議8．______adj.可能的adv.可能地→_______adj.不太可能的adv.不太可能地creativecreativelycreatepromotepromotionapplicationapplyapplicant

balancebalancedlikelyunlikelyWordFormationcreationformerlatterpreservepreservationproposalpropose9．________n．限制vt.限制；→________adj.有限的→___________n．限制；局限10．________vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→____________n．預防；阻止；防止11.________n.喪失；損失→_____(lost;lost)v.→_____adj.丟失的12．____________n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈→___________vi.&vt.捐獻；捐助13．_____________vi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究→_____________n．調(diào)查14．________n．行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領→___________n．(公共汽車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊)指揮15.________vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈→_________n．捐贈→________n．捐贈者16._____________v.消失；滅亡→_________________n.消失→（反）_________v.出現(xiàn)；顯得→（反）______________n.出現(xiàn)；外貌contributioncontributepreventionpreventlimitationlimitlimitedlossloselostlostinvestigateinvestigationdonateconductconductordonationdonatordisappeardisappearanceappearappearance17．______________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的

n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→____________n．行業(yè)，職業(yè)18．__________n．入口；進入→________vi.&vt.進入19．__________n．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風俗→____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的20.________n.歷史→___________adj.歷史上著名的21._____________n.比較；相比→_________v.比較22.____________v.確認→_________________n.身份23._____________v.原諒；寬恕→____________n.原諒；寬恕24.______________adj.→_____________

adj.適合的；值得尊敬的；值得的traditiontraditionalhistoryhistoriccomparisoncompareidentifyidentityforgiveforgivenessworthwhileworthyprofessionalprofessionentranceenter常用短語1.

參與(某事);參加(某活動)

2.

讓步;屈服3.

保持平衡4.

導致5.

提出建議takepartin

givewayto

keepabalance

leadto

makeaproposal

6.turnto

7.prevent...from...

8.donate...to...

9.makesure

10.allovertheworld

向……求助阻止;不準向……捐贈……確保;設法保證在世界各地Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve

everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingand

keepingtheright

balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

經(jīng)濟發(fā)展讓步；屈服preserve

vt.保存；保護；維持n．保護區(qū)preserve...from/against(doing)sth保護……免受……保持…和…之間的平衡文化遺址ReadPara.1when引導的定語從句,atime為先行詞Itis+adj.+todosth句型，其中aswemovetowardsthefuture是as引導時間狀語從句FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.ReadPara.1翻譯：新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。句式考查(1)Therecomesatimewhen...意為“……的時代到來”,包含了一個由when引導的限制性定語從句,修飾的是atime,when在從句中作時間狀語。(2)It/Thatwasatimewhen...那是一個……時期。Thisisatimewhen...這是一個……時代。Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段時期，_______________________teenagerstakeclassesontheInternet.青少年上網(wǎng)課的時代到來了。Therewasatime_______________________________那個時候這兩個國家正在進行一場戰(zhàn)爭。___________________whenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.曾經(jīng)有過一個時期,居里夫人的生活非常艱難。Ioftenmissmychildhood.___________________whenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段幾乎每天都無憂無慮的日子。Therecomesatimewhenwhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.PracticeThere

was

a

timeIt/ThatwasatimeShe__________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.Afteralongargument,wedidn't__________eachother.④Jackcoughed(咳嗽)dayandnight.Thedoctoradvisedhimto________smoking.

givewaytogiveoutgaveaway(1)givewayto

讓步;屈服

(2)give____用完;停止運行;分發(fā)(3)giveoff__________(4)giveaway_________(5)giveup_____out

發(fā)出;放出贈送;泄露放棄

giveupgivewayto…①給…讓路②給…讓位③屈服/讓步preserve

vt.保存;保護;維持

n.保護區(qū)

(1)preserve...from...保護……免受……be

well-preserved保存良好的preservesth.for..為..而保存某物(2)nature

preserve自然保護區(qū)(3)preservation

n.維護;保護;保養(yǎng)Theystressedtheimportanceof

preservingthehistoricheritage.他們強調(diào)了保護歷史遺跡的重要性。Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(應用文寫作之動物保護)→

,pandasliveahappylife.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve①Keepinga

(balance)andhealthydietisofgreatimportance.

②

goodsenseofbalanceisalwaysusefulwhenyouaresailing.

最初學習滑冰時,他不知道如何保持平衡,經(jīng)常失去平衡而摔倒。但是,現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)學會了在滑冰時使自己保持平衡。Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn’tknowhowto___________.Heoften_______________andfell,butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimself________whileskating.balanced

Akeep

balancelost

his

balancebalancedFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(教材P4)keepone’sbalance

loseone’sbalanceBigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal

ledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikely

damageanumberof

templesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedto

theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberof

templesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.leadto導致(to是介詞)為了supplysthtosb＝supplysbwithsth向某人提供某物makeaproposal提出建議belikelytodosth可能做某事許多…,文化遺產(chǎn)turnto向……求助turntosbforhelp向某人求助ReadPara.2Buttheproposalledto

protests.(教材P4)

但是,該提案引發(fā)了抗議。AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

lead-led-ledItwasyourcarelessnessthatledtomissingthefirstbustheotherday.前幾天就是你的粗心才導致了錯過第一趟班車。I'mwonderingwhatledyoutobelieveit.我一直在納悶是什么使你相信了它。(1)leadto意為_________,其中to是介詞,其后需要跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。(2)leadsbtodosth意為_______________,其中to是不定式符號。(3)lead的其他搭配:

lead

sb

by

the

nose牽著某人的鼻子走leadsbto...引導某人去……(地方)

leada...life

過……的生活leadsbinto...帶領某人進入……leadtheway

引路;帶路(4)take

the

lead領先;為他人樹立榜樣

in

the

lead領先導致;通向促使某人做某事

Withhim___________________,wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould____________seriousconsequences.Hisaction______________thathewasourtruefriend.有他帶路,我們毫不費力地到達了那里。要不是他,我們就迷路了,這會導致嚴重的后果。他的行為使我們相信他是我們真正的朋友。leadingthewayleadto

ledusto

believe

1.I_________________（提議）thatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

2.至于禮物,我建議你選擇一些有新西蘭特色的,一定會贏得你朋友的喜愛。(應用文寫作之建議信)①Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(proposal)

②Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(recommend)

makeaproposalthatyoushouldchooserecommendthatyoushouldchooseproposaln.提議；建議vt.提議；建議makeaproposal/putforwardaproposal提出建議acceptaproposal接受建議proposedoingsth.建議做某事

proposethatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事makeaproposal/putforwardaproposallikely指從外表、跡象上進行判斷,有可能發(fā)生。既可以用人也可以用物作主語Sb/Sthbelikelytodo...或Itislikelythat...possible指客觀上有可能,但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主語Itispossible(forsb)todosth或Itispossiblethat...probable可能性比possible大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。不能用人作主語It’sprobablethat...;It’sprobableforsbtodosth（×）likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(1)單句語法填空。①Thedoctorsaidiftreatedinaproperway,hewaslikely__________(save).

②__islikelythatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofmankindinthefuture.③Asisoftenthecase,Tom,ifleftalone,islikely______(cry).

(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。有可能我們的父母能更好地理解我們并給我們一些合理的建議。_________________ourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.____________________tounderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.tobe

savedIt

tocryIt

is

likely

thatOur

parents

are

likelyAfterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.(教材P4)請注意下面各句中turnto的含義。Weshouldturnourthoughtstopracticalmatters.Ihadtoturntothedictionaryforhelp.Theoldladyturnedtomeandsaid,“Youareanhonestboy.”Pleaseturntopage15andlet'sreadthetext.Afterdiscussingthereport,theboard(董事會)turnedtoanotherimportantproblem.短語turnto含義較多,可表示__________、_______、_____、______、______________等意思。把……變成求助于

轉(zhuǎn)向著手(開始)討論

翻到①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)_____________anonlineinstructorforhelp.向在線講師尋求幫助。②Theweather____________

tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.③Hundredsofpeoplewere___________fromtheconcertbecauseallseatsweresoldout.④(2019·浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajor_____________inthehistoryofrockandroll.他們在美國的勝利仍然被認為是搖滾樂歷史上的一個重大轉(zhuǎn)折點。⑤DoyouthinkIshould__________hisoffer?Turntoturnedoutturningpointturned

awayturn

downAcommittee

wasestablished

tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

theloss

ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributions

fromdifferentdepartments

andraisedfunds

within

theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigated

theissue，conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesavedFinally,adocument

wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Acommittee

wasestablished

tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

theloss

ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartments

andraisedfunds

within

theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesavedFinally,adocument

wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.prevent...from...阻止；不準籌集資金調(diào)查這個問題對……提出建議ReadPara.3(1)limit

...to

...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)within

limits在合理限度內(nèi)without

limit無限制地set

a

limit

to

...對……規(guī)定限度there

is

a/no

limit

to

...對……是有限/無限的(3)limited

adj.有限的

be

limited

to

...僅限于……limitlessadj.無限的,無界限的limitationn.限制limit

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定單句填空①Setalimit

thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot

(limit)todatesandfigures.

③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpense(開支)

whatwecanafford.

④Youcancomeandgowhenyouwant—

limits.

【語境串記】Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是有限的,可是,為人民服務是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務的工作中去。to

belimitedto

within

(1)prevent...(from)doingsth=stop...(from)doingsth=keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事(2)preventionn.預防;防止;防范【名師點津】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被動語態(tài)里from均不可省略;而在主動語態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短語中,介詞from不能省略,因為keepsbdoingsth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。prevent

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓單句填空①Thesituationinthatareashould

(prevent)frombecomingworse.

②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew

attack.

③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom

(hurt).

我們必須采取有效措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。（一句多譯）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.beprevented

against/frombeinghurt【點津】contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助

單句填空/寫出加黑詞塊的含義①Thegroupaskedfor

(contribution)fromdifferentdepartments.

②Wehopeyourproposalwillcontributeto

(solve)theproblem.

③Ifyouwanttocontribute

toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

④屠呦呦在醫(yī)學領域做出了巨大的貢獻。2015年10月5日她被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎,成為首位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性。(應用文寫作之人物介紹)TuYouyou

.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineon5October,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.

contributions

solving

投稿hasmadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicineissuen.重要議題；爭論的問題

vt.宣布；公布①(牛津高階)Sheusuallywritesabout____________________.她通常寫環(huán)境問題。②(牛津高階)Theminister________________tothepress.部長向新聞界發(fā)表聲明。

③(朗文當代)TheUSStatedepartment___________________eachyear.美國國務院每年簽發(fā)數(shù)百萬本護照。environmentalissuesissuedastatementissuesmillionsofpassports

conductn.行為；舉止；管理方法

vt.

組織；安排；帶領①(2020·江蘇高考)They_______________________________.他們進行了深入細致的研究。②(牛津高階)Howdidtheprisoner_______________?

那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？③(2021·天津高考)Inall,80examinations__________________fortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.2019年1月至9月期間，該項目共進行了80次檢查，重點是可能引起焦慮的成像程序。conductedin-depthandclosestudiesconducthimselfwereconductedTheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputback

togetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless

culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputback

togetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless

culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.被一塊塊的拆開將…放回原處無數(shù)的文物ReadPara.4where引導的定語從句,place為先行詞,where在從句充當?shù)貭?。Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million

to

theproject.(教材P4)50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8千萬美元。Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharity?(1)donatevt.

__________donate...__...向……捐贈……(2)donationn.捐贈;捐獻

makeadonationto_______________①Heplanstodonatehiscollectionofrarebooks________thelibrary.②AliveprogrammeonTViscallingonpeopletomakea__________(donate)tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.捐贈;贈送向……捐贈/捐獻totodonationWhentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktoget