【讀后續(xù)寫微寫作】2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 課件-高三英語上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)讀后續(xù)寫微技能MadebyMelodywith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”,依附著句子而存在，起到豐富和充實(shí)句子內(nèi)容的作用。

在讀后續(xù)寫中，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”多用作原因狀語或伴隨狀語，使得敘述的情節(jié)更具體；同時(shí)，在細(xì)節(jié)描寫上使用該結(jié)構(gòu)能形象、生動(dòng)地營造畫面，使得表達(dá)更深刻。概念Sheleft,她走了__________________（門開著）___________________（燈亮著）___________________(孩子在哭)____________________(錢包被偷了）——————————————(有許多工作要做)_________________________(手里拿著一本書)withthedooropenwiththeligthtonwiththeboycryingwithherwalletstolenwithlotsofworktodowithabookinherhand

with+賓語+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主謂、進(jìn)行動(dòng)賓、完成主謂將要發(fā)生“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成表示狀態(tài)【句式1】____________________1.Hefelloverthistime,flatonhisback

withhislegswide.2.Hiswifelayinbed

withherfacepale.3.Shestormedoutoftheroom,

withthedooropen.他這次摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開。他的妻子躺在床上，臉色蒼白。她怒氣沖沖的沖了出去，門四敞大開。with+賓語+形容詞練習(xí)1.門窗開著，屋內(nèi)很冷。2.她很晚才到學(xué)校，頭發(fā)又濕又亂。3.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。

Withthedoorandwindowsopen,theroomwasverycold.Shearrivedatschoollate,withherhairmessyandwet.Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.【句式2】____________________with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞通常是指表示地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如on/down/in/out/up/away。1.Withherdaughterawayfromhome,shewasworried.2.Withsomanyclotheson,shefeelshot.with+賓語+副詞練習(xí)1.她的媽媽坐在椅子上，頭低著。2.這個(gè)孩子張著嘴看著他的媽媽。

Hermothersatonthechairwithherheaddown.Thechildstaredathismotherwithhismouthon.【句式3】____________________1.Withprideandjoy,sheexplainedthatthesewerespecialtyfromChina.

2.Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.3.Peoplearoundsmiledwithsatisfaction.她滿懷自豪和高興地解釋說，這些都是來自中國的特產(chǎn)。他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼中充滿了恐懼。with+賓語+名詞周圍的人滿意地笑了。（伴隨情感：滿意satisfaction）情感類高頻名詞歸類

with＋賓語＋（fullof）名詞伴隨著高興、快樂、激動(dòng):伴隨著傷心、悲傷

伴隨著生氣、憤怒

伴隨著恐懼、害怕

伴隨著驚訝

delightjoyhappinesspleasureexcitementsadnesssorrowangerragefearhorrorterrorsurpriseastonishmentshock1.他停下來轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼里滿是恐懼。(terror)2.她生氣地盯著我。3.一見到湯姆，簡就立刻擁抱住了她的丈夫，眼睛里充滿了喜悅。OnseeingTom,Janeimmediatelyhuggedherhusband,withhereyesfullofpleasure.Shestaredatme

withanger.Withhiseyesfullofterror/fear/horror,hestoppedandturnedtome.【句式4】____________________1.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.2.Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.3.Peoplearoundsmiledwithsatisfaction.老師進(jìn)來了手里拿著一本書。他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼中充滿了恐懼。with+賓語+介詞短語周圍的人滿意地笑了。（伴隨情感：滿意satisfaction）1.他自信地回答了問題。Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.2.他耐心地聽她的解釋。Helistenedtoherexplanationwithpatience.3.他們很滿意地接受了這個(gè)決定。Theyacceptedthedecisionwith

satisfaction.4.他看到女孩點(diǎn)頭了，就放心了.Hewatchedwith/inreliefasthegirlnodded.【拓展-高頻介詞短語】withconfidence滿懷信心地withpatience耐心地withcaution 小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地with/insatisfaction滿意地withsadness傷心地withcourage勇敢地with/inrelief如釋重負(fù)地；松了口氣；欣慰地【句式5】____________________with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞1.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.我熱淚盈眶，沖出公寓里沖出來，沿著街道跑。2.Herushedtotheroomwithhisheartbeatingwildly.他沖向房間，心怦怦直跳。3.Withhereyessparkling，shestruggledtoherfeetandshouted,"I’mhere!"她的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光，掙扎著站起來，喊道：“來了！”練習(xí)1.因?yàn)橛心泻?，我們最終找到了那家豪華酒店。2.天逐漸變黑，所以簡在森林中迷路了。3.眼淚流下來，我親吻兒子并緊緊抱住他。

Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefinallyfoundthesplendidhotel.

Withtheskyturningdarkgradually,Janegotlostintheforest.

Withtearsrollingdown,Ikissedmysonandhuggedhimtightly.【句式6】____________________1.買完所有東西，她高興地回家。Withallthethingsbought,sheheadedforhomejoyfully.2.Joe的手被割傷，她突然大哭，腿抖著。Withherfingerscut,Joeburstintotearsandherlegstrembled.with+賓語+過去分詞練習(xí)1.工作完成了，他大大地松了一口氣。2.他關(guān)著臥室的門躺在床上。

Withtheworkdone,hefeltgreatlyrelieved.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoorshut/closed.【句式7】____________________1.Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.

有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉快。with+賓語+不定式1.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。2.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會(huì)大有提高。Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.1.它饑餓的紅眼睛

2.它那鋒利的牙齒

3.她那顫抖的手

4.她那雙蒼白的嘴唇

【句式8】____________________With＋its＋形容詞＋名詞with+itshungryredeyeswith+itssharpteethwith+hershakyhandwith+herpalelips練習(xí)1.兇猛的狼用饑餓的紅色眼睛盯著Mac。

為了體現(xiàn)患病的母親對(duì)于自己的孩子Oliver的愛，我們可以用這一句：2.她用蒼白的嘴唇吻了吻奧利弗。ThefiercewolfstaredatMacwithitshungryredeyes.ShekissedOliverwithherpalelips.【句式9】_______________________________1.WithTom’shelp,wecompletedthetaskaheadoftime.在Tom的幫助下，我們就提前完成了任務(wù)。2.Atlast,Daddeterminedtobreakthepumpkinwiththehelpofthesharpknife.最后，爸爸決心用尖刀把南瓜打碎。Withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb/sth情緒類短語【害怕】嚇得發(fā)抖：shake/tremblewithfear;嚇呆了befrozenwithfear;嚇得面無人色bedeadwithfright/horror/terror/fright/fearHepanickedandhishandswereshaking/tremblingwithfear/horror/terror.他驚慌失措panic，嚇得手又顫抖?！鹃_心】開心、快樂、興奮：雀躍：dancewithjoy欣喜若狂：bewildwithjoy閃爍著喜悅的光芒shine/sparklewithgreatjoyAsmilelituphisfacewithhiseyesshining/sparklingwithgreatjoy.她臉上露出笑容，雙眸閃爍著喜悅的光芒。(shine/spark)【驚訝】驚呆了：freeze/standstillwithshockHearingtheunexpectednews,Maryfrozewithshock.聽到這個(gè)意外的消息，瑪麗呆住了，動(dòng)彈不得。【感恩】感激地：withgratitude感動(dòng)得落淚：bemovedtotears當(dāng)她接過鮮花時(shí)，感激的淚水涌上了她的眼睛。Assheacceptedtheflowersandtearsofgratitude

welledupinhereyes.sheacceptedtheflowerswithtearsofgratitude

wellingupinhereyes.綜合練習(xí)1.幾天后，當(dāng)珍妮的父親進(jìn)來讀她的故事時(shí)，珍妮在床上焦急地等著他。2.當(dāng)珍妮在聽故事的時(shí)候，珍妮心不在焉，她的雙手緊握著項(xiàng)鏈。[狀語從句的省略+with結(jié)構(gòu)]3.故事結(jié)束時(shí)，出乎意料的是，珍妮把她心愛的項(xiàng)鏈送給了父親，她的手指自動(dòng)顫抖著trembling

automatically.。[with結(jié)構(gòu)]4.沒人知道項(xiàng)鏈對(duì)她意味著什么。5.她輕聲對(duì)父親說：“爸爸，你知道我愛你勝過愛項(xiàng)鏈。”1.幾天后，當(dāng)珍妮的父親進(jìn)來讀她的故事時(shí)，珍妮在床上焦急地等著他。Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.2.當(dāng)珍妮在聽故事的時(shí)候，珍妮心不在焉，她的雙手緊握著項(xiàng)鏈

necklace。[狀語從句的省略+with結(jié)構(gòu)]When(Jenneywas)listeningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-minded,withherhandsholding

thenecklace

tightlyandfirmly.3.故事結(jié)束時(shí)，出乎意料的是，珍妮把她心愛的項(xiàng)鏈送給了父親，她的手指自動(dòng)顫抖著trembling

automatically.。[with結(jié)構(gòu)]Whenthestorycametoanend,unexpectedly,Jennyofferedherbelovednecklacetoherfather,withherfingerstrembling

automatically.

4.沒人知道項(xiàng)鏈對(duì)她意味著什么。Nooneknewwhatthenecklacemeanttoher.

5.她輕聲對(duì)父親說：“爸爸，你知道我愛你勝過愛項(xiàng)鏈?！盨hewhisperedtoherfather,softlyandgently,“Daddy,youknowI

love

youmorethanthenecklace.”6.然后，項(xiàng)鏈堅(jiān)定地滑到她父親的手中。

7.令珍妮驚訝的是，一條漂亮的真珍珠項(xiàng)鏈靜靜地放在盒子里，這讓她心跳加速。[定語從句]8.珍妮愣住了，一種激動(dòng)的表情扭曲著她的臉。[with結(jié)