2023年江蘇泰州中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2023年江蘇泰州中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1."Hello，mydearfriend.Whataluckyday___________I'msureyouwilldowellinthisexam."Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest？（）A."!" B.

"，" C."？" D.

"."2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals，itisthe___________ofourcountry.（）A.

price B.

pioneer C.

pride D.

pain3.ZhangHua，ourmonitor，isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto___________timewell.（）A.

reduce B.

manage C.

control D.

influence4.Mostneighbours___________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.（）A.

get

into B.

care

about C.

carry

on D.

give

up5.Tips：Forourownsafety，we'dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson___________daysinsummer.（）A.

sunny B.

cloudy C.

rainy D.

foggy6.Pleaselookattheboardontheright.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon？（）SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue---Fri9：00-12：0014：00--18：00Sat---Sun8：30-12：0013：00—20：00Closed：MonA.3

hours B.7

hours C.3.5

hours D.4

hours7.ThenewsBesidesAandB，Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited___________"C"isC919fromChina，withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.（）A.

because B.

so C.

though D.

then8.—Tony，rememberit'srudeto___________.—OK，mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!（）A.

push

in

before

others B.

wait

in

a

lineC.

say"please

"

all

the

time D.

greet

each

other9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast？—Ican.___________（）A.

Shenzhou

XVI

will

come

back.B.

Quan

Hongchan

won

the

gold

medal.C.

I

am

taking

the

English

exam.D.

My

classmate

is

going

to

watch

a

film.10.—Nophotoshere，please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—___________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.（）A.

No

way! B.

Why

not？C.

Sorry，I

won't. D.

That's

all

right.二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacher，whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默病），hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis（1）______.Indeed，hehassisters.Butthey（2）______doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe（3）______himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed."Mymother'sillnesswas（4）______.Shedrankdishwater，andshemistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."explained58-year-oldHu."Icouldn'timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe（5）______，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.""Withmymothersitting（6）______inclass，Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda（7）______.Asontookhismother，oldand（8）______，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating，themotherdroppedthefood（9）______，onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust（厭惡）whilethesonwas（10）______.Whenthemother（11）______eating，thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom，cleanedthefoodontheclothes，smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout，allthepeoplewere（12）______them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody，thesonwalked（13）______topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime，anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim，"Don'tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou？"Thesonthoughtforafewseconds，"No，madam，Ididn't."hereplied.Theoldwomansaid，"Yes，youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand（14）______toeverymother.""Tocareforthosewhoonce（15）______forusisourduty.Iamason，andwhat'swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother？"Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AEventRecordNameOpeningceremony（開(kāi)幕式）of"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（全民閱讀）TimeOnthemorningofApril20，2023，threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare，TaizhouActivities1：Speeches，singinganddancingandstorytellingwereperformed.2："2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou"waspresented.InfluenceLiMing（astudent）：Ienjoyreading.Forme，readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.Ispendasmuch.timeasIcanreading，forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties，PavelKorchagin'sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong（ateacher）：Afterahardday'swork，apieceofmusic，acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents，forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles，aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit'sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua（anofficer）：Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble，asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan（avolunteer）：Iseldomhavetimetoread，butIlearnedquitealottoday，andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay？______A.OnApril20，2022. B.OnApril20，2023.C.OnApril23，2022. D.OnApril23，2023.27.Accordingtothepassage，whywas"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"held？__A.TocelebrateHuYuan'sBirthday. B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay. D.Togathertosinganddance，andtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest？______A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong？______A.ShihChi. B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems. D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek？______A.LiMing. B.ZhangHong. C.WangHua. D.HuShanshan.BPoemsfromTangandSongdynasties，operasfromYuandynasty，andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today，I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn，oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi（772-842），afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem，mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime，butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes，autumn，fulloflifeandhope，isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings，aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople，Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong，thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample，inLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室銘》），withlessthan100words，heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However，italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence，"befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues"（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨），Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses，towearbeautifulclothes，toenjoydeliciousfood，andeventogainknowledge.31.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin？______A.Song. B.Yuan. C.Ming. D.Tang.32.HowwasautumninLiu'seyesatthattime？______A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime. B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C.HethoughtSpringwasbetter. D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi'sworksaccordingtothepassage？___A.Expressingpersonalfeelings. B.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane D.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter'sopinion？______A.strange. B.Unhappy. C.Satisfied. D.Lonely.35.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi，whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant？______A.Tobearespectableman. B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes. D.Togainmoreknowledge.CNow，primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime，someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking？It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld，orculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfieldThenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（稱量）materialsfromtimetotime，orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice...Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei，11，wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout，shewasfrustrated（沮喪的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth，carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork...Asapartoflaboreducation，cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills，suchascreativity，teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents，theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"learningcooking"inprimaryschools？______A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding. B.It'sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It'sreallyawasteoftime. D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.37.What'stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage？_ A B C D38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking？______A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure. B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess. D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei？______A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean？______A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple.DIlovesnakes，whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom？Tofindouttheanswer，scientistsputpictureswithsnakes，pandas，cats，flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages，evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn'tjustsnakes.Theyfound"blackfaces"，anotherexample，spiders（蜘蛛），fasterthan"safe"thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes？Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences，theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes，butwasn'tbittenbysnakes.Afterall，ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit'sdangerous，wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot？Itmaynotmattermuchtous，butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike，notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas，butthey'rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests（害蟲(chóng)）tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals，so，whenwekillsnakes，we'rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance？Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips，everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren'tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterwards.Infact，snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm，maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41.Inthewriter'sopinion，whatare"blackfaces"？______A.Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous. B.Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C.Thingsthathaveblackfaces. D.Facesofpeopleindanger.42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"wemightlearnourlessontoolate"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Wemightneverseeanysnakes. B.Wearenotindangeranylonger.C.Wemightnotfearsnakesanymore. D.Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43.Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes？______A.Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B.Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C.Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.D.Bygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44.Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage？______A.Don'tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger.B.Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C.Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D.Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45.Whichfitsthescientists'ideabest？______People1______.Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2______.Sosnakesaren'tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3_______.Peoplelearntofearsnakesfromothers'experiences.a.areborntofearsnakesb.needtobeprotectedc.don'tprotectanimalstheyfearA.1-c，2-a，3-b B.1-b，2-a，3-cC.1-a，2-c，3-b D.1-a，2-b，3-c四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）46.John：Hello，ChatGPT，I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople？Forexample，improvetheirEnglish？ChatGPT：AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel，IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary，helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What'smore，IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish？John：No，notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'llreplace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas，suchasEnglishteachers，newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework？ChatGPT：No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas，Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching，newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings，thoughts，culturesandsoon.However，IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether，betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John：Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis，whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture？ChatGPT：Goodquestion，John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First，developthinkingability.Inaword，insteadofcopyingothers'ideas，youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next，learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAI，it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then，developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave，likecreativity，andempathy（共情）.Fourth，keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful，John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT'seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseveralways，includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeings（3）______，forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan（7）______severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon（1）______spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand（2）______way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp，（4）______itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare（5）______skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings，thoughts，culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings，wecan（6）______betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That'stosay，don'tcopyothers'ideas，havetheirownthoughts（8）______.*Don'tbeafraidofAlandimprovetheirownabilitiesby（9）______togetherwithAl.*Developskills（10）______creativityandempathy，whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）47.StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas（畢業(yè)文憑）iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning，standinglongjumpandsomeothersports（1）______（activity）.Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan，thenewrule（2）______（come）intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests，theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.However，itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests（3）______graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora（4）______（two）time.Andiftheyfailagain，theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis（5）______onlyuniversitydoingso？No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity，theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents（6）______（learn）swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres，theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse，studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming（7）______（safe）.Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate，（8）______theuniversitywon'tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents（9）______（encourage）todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep（10）______（they）healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity，remember，swimmingisyournecessaryskill.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)_________(9)_________(10)_________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）48.泰州是著名的教育之鄉(xiāng)。你的英國(guó)朋友想了解泰州的教育，想請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)介紹一下，你列出如下提綱：（1）良好的教育環(huán)境（校園美麗，名人眾多……寫(xiě)1-2點(diǎn)）；（2）優(yōu)秀的老師；（3）自己的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。要求：（1）包含所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清晰，過(guò)渡合理，銜接自然，可適當(dāng)拓展；（2）不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；（3）詞數(shù)100左右。IamproudtobeastudentinTaizhou_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2023年江蘇泰州中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意是作者感嘆今日很幸運(yùn)，而且題干中空白前面有"Whataluckyday......"是感嘆句的表達(dá)方式，故用感嘆號(hào)。故選：A。"Hello，我親愛(ài)的朋友，今天是個(gè)好運(yùn)天！我們相信你在這場(chǎng)考試中會(huì)做得很好。"哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合句意？掌握常見(jiàn)句式是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。2.【答案】C【解析】price價(jià)格；pioneer開(kāi)拓者；pride驕傲；pain疼痛。根據(jù)上文"The

Chinese

women

table

tennis

team

won

a

gold

and

a

silver

again."結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知贏得獎(jiǎng)牌是為我們國(guó)家爭(zhēng)光，是我們國(guó)家的驕傲，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。--好消息!中國(guó)女子乒乓球隊(duì)再次獲得一金一銀。--太棒了!無(wú)論誰(shuí)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌，都是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。3.【答案】B【解析】A.reduce減少；B.manage管理；C.control控制；D.influence影響。根據(jù)句意"張華，我們的班長(zhǎng)，很擅于組織并且足夠有想法去管理好時(shí)間。"此空應(yīng)該填"管理manage"最合適。故選：B。張華，我們的班長(zhǎng)，很擅于組織并且足夠有想法去管理好時(shí)間。掌握常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。4.【答案】D【解析】A.陷入；B.關(guān)心；C.繼續(xù)；D.放棄；根據(jù)題干中"to

create

a

quieter

environment

for

us""為我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更安靜的環(huán)境"可知，句意為：大多數(shù)鄰居放棄了跳廣場(chǎng)舞的習(xí)慣，為我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更安靜的環(huán)境。故選：D。大多數(shù)鄰居放棄了跳廣場(chǎng)舞的習(xí)慣，為我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更安靜的環(huán)境。牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。5.【答案】C【解析】sunny陽(yáng)光充足的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)"we'd

better

not

stand

under

big

trees

"，結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知夏天下雨的時(shí)候不要站在大樹(shù)下，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。溫馨提示：為了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹(shù)下。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合題意，選擇正確答案。6.【答案】D【解析】A.3

hours3小時(shí)；B.7

hours7小時(shí)；C.3.5

hours3.5小時(shí)；D.4

hours4小時(shí)。根據(jù)：Open（營(yíng)業(yè)著的）：Tue---Fri

9：00-12：00，14：00--18：00?？芍瞧谌挛鐮I(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是14：00--18：00，共4小時(shí)。故選：D。請(qǐng)看右邊的黑板。陽(yáng)光科學(xué)博物館周三下午開(kāi)放多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？正確理解題意是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。7.【答案】A【解析】A.because因?yàn)?；B.so所以；C.though盡管；D.then然后。根據(jù)Thenewsmakesusexcited（這則新聞使我們非常激動(dòng)）和"C"is

C919

from

China，with

many

Jiangsu

elements.（"C"是來(lái)自中國(guó)的C919，帶著許多江蘇的元素。）可知，后半句是解釋我們激動(dòng)的原因，用because（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)。故選：A。新聞?wù)f除了A和B，C也絢麗地出現(xiàn)在了天空，這使得我們非常激動(dòng)。因?yàn)?C"是來(lái)自中國(guó)的C919，帶著許多江蘇的元素。掌握不同狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。8.【答案】A【解析】A.比其他人先擠進(jìn)去；B.排隊(duì)等候；C.一直說(shuō)"請(qǐng)"；D.互相問(wèn)候；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞rude"粗魯"和選項(xiàng)可知，此處描述的是粗魯?shù)淖龇?。故選：A?！心?，記住比其他人先擠進(jìn)去是粗魯?shù)?。—好的，媽媽。我?huì)記在心里的。謝謝！牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。9.【答案】B【解析】A.Shenzhou

XVI

will

come

back.神州16號(hào)將會(huì)返回。該句子謂語(yǔ)是willcome，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。B.Quan

Hongchan

won

the

gold

medal.全紅嬋獲得了金牌。該句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是win的過(guò)去式won，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。C.I

am

taking

the

English

exam.我正在參加英語(yǔ)考試。該句子謂語(yǔ)是amtaking，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。D.My

classmate

is

going

to

watch

a

film.我的同學(xué)打算去看電影。該句子謂語(yǔ)是

is

going

to

watch

，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文中in

the

past（在過(guò)去）可知回答應(yīng)該是表示過(guò)去的事情。故選：B?！腥四芙o我舉一個(gè)過(guò)去某個(gè)事件的例子嗎？—我能。全紅嬋獲得了金牌。掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。10.【答案】C【解析】考查情境對(duì)話。A沒(méi)門(mén)！B為什么不呢？C抱歉，我不會(huì)了。D沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)No

photos

here，please.（這兒不能拍照。）及I

forgot

teachers

had

told

us.（我忘記老師已經(jīng)告訴我們了。）可知對(duì)方知道不能拍照，C符合情境。故選：C。——這兒不能拍照。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)為我們祖國(guó)的安全保守秘密?！福也粫?huì)了。我忘記老師已經(jīng)告訴我們了?？疾榍榫硨?duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。11~25.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：也許你會(huì)說(shuō)他可以讓其他人來(lái)照顧他的母親。student學(xué)生；sister姐姐，妹妹；mother母親；teacher老師。根據(jù)前文Hu

Ming，a

Guizhou

University

teacher，whose

85-year-old

mother

has

Alzheimer's

disease

（阿爾茨海默?。琱as

to

take

his

mother

to

class

with

him.（貴州大學(xué)教師胡明85歲的母親患有阿爾茨海默病，他不得不帶著母親一起去上課。）可知，此處是指胡明的母親。故選C。（2）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是她們做不到，因?yàn)樗赣H只認(rèn)他。mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要。根據(jù)because

his

mother

only

recognizes

him.（因?yàn)樗赣H只認(rèn)他。）可知，他的姐姐們不能照顧他的媽媽。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論他去哪里，她都跟著他。catches趕上；carries搬運(yùn)；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據(jù)句意可知，無(wú)論去哪，他的母親都跟著他。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我母親的病很?chē)?yán)重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful有希望的；serious嚴(yán)重的；common普通的。根據(jù)She

drank

dishwater，and

she

mistook

washing

powder（洗衣粉）

for

salt

or

sugar.（她喝洗碗水，她把洗衣粉誤認(rèn)為是鹽或糖。）可知，他母親病得很?chē)?yán)重。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我無(wú)法想象她獨(dú)自呆在家里，這總是讓我擔(dān)心，所以我開(kāi)始帶她去上課。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)so

I

began

to

take

her

with

me

to

class.（所以我開(kāi)始帶她去上課。）可知，是因?yàn)樽屇赣H獨(dú)自呆在家里不放心。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：我母親在課堂上安靜地坐著，我可以更專注地教學(xué)。noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)I

was

able

to

pay

more

attention

to

teaching，（我可以更專注地教學(xué)，）可知，應(yīng)是安靜地坐著。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：然后胡講了一個(gè)故事。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth事實(shí)。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是講了一個(gè)故事。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)兒子帶著年邁體弱的母親去餐館吃飯。humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)后文While

eating，the

mother

dropped

the

food

，on

her

shirt

and

trousers，the

table，the

chair

and

the

floor.（吃飯的時(shí)候，母親把食物弄得

，襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，這位母親是年邁體弱的。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：吃飯的時(shí)候，母親把食物弄得到處都是，襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。everywhere到處；somewhere在某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere不在任何地方。根據(jù)on

her

shirt

and

trousers，the

table，the

chair

and

the

floor.（在襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，把母親把食物弄得到處都是。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很鎮(zhèn)靜。nervous緊張的；calm平靜的；angry生氣的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)后文the

son

quietly

took

her

to

the

washroom，cleaned

the

food

on

the

clothes，smoothed

her

hair

and

fitted

her

glasses.（兒子悄悄帶她去洗手間，清洗衣服上的食物，捋順頭發(fā)，給她戴上眼鏡。）可知，兒子是很鎮(zhèn)靜的。故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄帶她去洗手間，清洗衣服上的食物，捋順頭發(fā)，給她戴上眼鏡。started開(kāi)始；remembered記得；finished結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)the

son

quietly

took

her

to

the

washroom，cleaned

the

food

on

the

clothes，smoothed

her

hair

and

fitted

her

glasses.（兒子悄悄帶她去洗手間，清洗衣服上的食物，捋順頭發(fā)，給她戴上眼鏡。）可知，是吃完飯后。finisheating"吃完飯"。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)他們出來(lái)時(shí)，所有的人都在看著他們。welcoming歡迎；watching看；greeting問(wèn)候；teaching教。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是所有的人都看著他們。故選B。（13）考查副詞。句意：兒子什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，也沒(méi)看任何人，直接走過(guò)去付賬，然后和媽媽一起安靜地走了出去。shamefully

可恥地；difficultly困難地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根據(jù)Without

saying

anything

or

watching

anybody，（兒子什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，也沒(méi)看任何人，）可知，應(yīng)是直接去付賬了。故選D。（14）考查名詞。句意：你給每個(gè)兒子上了一課，給每個(gè)母親帶來(lái)了希望。money錢(qián)；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據(jù)后文I

am

a

son，and

what's

wrong

with

being

the

hope

for

my

mother？（我是兒子，做媽媽的希望有什么錯(cuò)？）可知，是給每個(gè)母親帶來(lái)了希望。故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)照顧過(guò)我們的人是我們的職責(zé)。cared關(guān)心；looked看；waited等待；paid支付。根據(jù)句意可知，是指"曾經(jīng)照顧過(guò)我們的人"，carefor"關(guān)心，照顧"。故選A。這篇短文主要講述了貴州大學(xué)教師胡明帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的85歲母親上課的故事，胡明講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)兒子帶著年邁的母親去餐館的故事，這個(gè)故事給他以啟發(fā)。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。26~30.【答案】D、B、B、D、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)表格中OnthemorningofApril20，2023，threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDay（2023年4月20日上午，距離第28個(gè)世界讀書(shū)日還有三天）可知，第28個(gè)世界讀書(shū)日在2023年4月23日。故選D。（2）根據(jù)表格中PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（目的鼓勵(lì)全民閱讀運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，2023年泰州市胡瑗讀書(shū)節(jié)舉辦的目的是鼓勵(lì)全民閱讀運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。（3）根據(jù)表格中HowtheSteelwas

Temperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties，PavelKorchagin'sstorywill

alwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.（《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是我的最?lèi)?ài)之一。當(dāng)我面臨困難時(shí)，帕維爾?科爾查金的故事總是提醒我要勇敢，永不放棄。）可知，李明喜歡《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)可以鼓勵(lì)他勇敢，永不放棄。故選B。（4）根據(jù)表格中IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmy

students，forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles，aswellastraditional

Chineseculture.（我向所有的學(xué)生推薦四部偉大的中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢孕蕾p到不同語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格的美，以及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的美。）可知，張紅老師向?qū)W生推薦了中國(guó)四大古典小說(shuō)。故選D。（5）根據(jù)表格中LiMing（astudent）IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading，forabout1houreveryday.（李明（一名學(xué)生）我每天花盡可能多的時(shí)間閱讀，大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。）ZhangHong（