Unit 1（句式） 綜合演練

Unit1TheChangingWorld綜合能力演練責編:王曉麗I.單項選擇。1.TheGreens_____Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometo B.havebeento C.havecomein D.havebeenin2.It’snecessaryforyou_____exerciseeveryday.A.taking B.totake C.take D.takes3.Xi’anisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestand_____touristscomehereeveryyear.A.thousandof B.thousand C.thousands D.thousandsof4.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_____visited.A.ever B.yet C.never D.already5.Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A.so B.because C.becausefor D.becauseof6.—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as7.Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A.thirdfifths;is B.thirdfifth;are C.threefifth;is D.threefifths;are8.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.A.traveled B.travels C.istraveling D.wastraveling【真題鏈接】1.Hurryup,______you’llmissthetrain.（2015西城一模）A.but B.so C.and D.or2.—Mum,whereisDad?（2015北京中考）—He____flowersinthegardennow.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting3.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.(2015杭州中考)A.either B.both C.other D.allII.閱讀理解。ADearreaders,Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan’tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit’spolluted(被污染),andwhohaswatchedlivesslippedaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Shewouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermotherneedsherbadly(非常)athome.Whatwillherfuturebe?Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPestora,itisreallife.Butwithjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(資助)achildlikeMaria.Through“SavetheChildren”，youcanhelpMaria’smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinner,andgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors.Buildingschools,hospitals,bringingincleanwateriswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenworkingonsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Youhavethechancetowritetoorhearfromthechildyousponsored,toreceivephotosorprogressreports,toknowyouarereachingouttoanotherperson,notwithahandout(救濟品),butahandup.That’show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMaria.Itcanmakeadifferenceinhis/herlifeandyours.ForthechildrenDavidLiGuyer1.Wecanreadtheletterin_____.A.somebody’sdiary B.apieceofnewspaperC.aprogressreport D.astorybook2.What’sMaria’smostseriousproblem?A.Shehasnochancetogotoschool. B.Herfatherdiedofaseriousdisease.C.Hardworkhasmadehersufferalot. D.Hermotherneedsherbadlyathome.3.Whatis“SavetheChildren”?A.Anactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.B.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.4.Thelastsentenceinthelettermeans“_____”.A.IfMariagoestoschool,youwillberewardedB.WhatyougiveismorethanwhatyoutakeC.BothMaria’slifeandyourswillchangealotD.Mariaandyoucanhelpeachotheratschool5.Whichactivityissimilarto“SavetheChildren”?A.EnglishCorner B.ProjectHopeC.TheSummerCamp D.JobTrainingB(2015杭州中考)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.loneliness.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents. B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown-upsandfailure D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom10.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness11. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)III.書面表達。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為ThePopulationProblem的短文。（80詞左右）提示：1.人口問題是當今世界上最大的問題之一；2.中國是世界上人口最多的國家；3.如果人口增長過快，將會帶來許多嚴重問題（請舉例說明）；4.我們應繼續(xù)執(zhí)行計劃生育政策，以控制人口增長。【答案與解析】I.單項選擇。1.D。forsevenyears前面要用延續(xù)性動詞。hasbeento到過某地；havebeenin在某地； come是非延續(xù)性動詞，后面不可接表一段時間的短語。2.B。本題考查It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。3.D。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s。當它加s時，與of搭配成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“成千上萬”。4.A。ever曾經(jīng)，never從來沒有，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。5.D。so,because是連詞，so連接結(jié)果狀語從句，because連接原因狀語從句，而becauseof后面一般接名詞，代詞，動名詞或者what引導的從句。6.A。本題考查句式Itseemsthat…表示“似乎……”。7.D。本題考查分數(shù)的表達法，其結(jié)構(gòu)是分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加s。本句的主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞要用are。8.B。賓語從句陳述客觀事實/真理，應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B?！菊骖}鏈接】1.D。根據(jù)句意“快點兒，否則你將錯過火車?！笨芍鸢笧镈，or在此意為“否則”。2.D。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以答案為D。3.A。either表示“兩者之一”，后加單數(shù)名詞，而both后+復數(shù)名詞，意為“兩者都……”，故選A。II.閱讀理解。A1.B。這是一封倡議書，應該是出現(xiàn)在報紙上面。2.A。由文章第四段“TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors.Buildingschools,hospitals,bringingincleanwateriswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenworkingonsince1932.”可推斷得出。3.D。由第三段文字“…youcansponsor(資助)achildlikeMaria.Through“SavetheChildren”，youcanhelpMaria’smother…”可推斷得出。4.C。makeadifference意為“有影響；

起（重要）作用”。只有C項與最后一句是同義。5.B。A項指英語角，B項是希望工程，C項指夏令營，D項指崗位培訓，只有B項符合題意。B6.B。通覽全文，本文主要討論了害羞問題，分析了造成害羞的原因以及克服辦法。故選B。7.A。根據(jù)第二段中“Interestingly,theseshybabiesu