專(zhuān)題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)3 完成句子或表格（第2期）

專(zhuān)題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格（第02期）考點(diǎn)1閱讀填表（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表。Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饑餓).Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it’spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia(媒體).Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstate(狀態(tài))ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones(激素)Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey’renotrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(減少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纖維),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andhealthyfats.Topic:Payingattentionto1FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.CausesAmedicalproblem*Eatingalot,butstill2weight.Theproblemsinthe3*WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.Thelifestyle*Eatingtoolittle,exercisingtoomuch,orboth.4*Spending5timeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou’renothungry.*Changingyourdiet.（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖。TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains,“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Difficultsearchfor“MadeintheUS”Trip●Who:KangJianTrip●Where:SanFranciscointheUS●Wanttobuy:atoycarfor6andapairofbasketballshoesforhimself7●HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands,buttheyweremadeinChina.●Hecouldn’tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica8hevisited5or6stores.ReasonChinaissogoodatmakingthese9things.HopeInthefuture,Chinawilldobetterin10high-technologyproducts.（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盤(pán)子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(電)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.Title(標(biāo)題):11Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor12butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.13★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis14thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater15,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas16inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing17.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain18.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir19

careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould20disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山裝)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.21ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople22Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen23moregreatly.24Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese25wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings26,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan27severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon28spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand29way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,30itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare31skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan32betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts33.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby34togetherwithAI.*Developskills35creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供應(yīng)商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鮮的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(儲(chǔ)存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway36.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals37.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto38andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.39Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept40.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere41byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her42In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere43tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa44atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa45bestseller.YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）閱讀短文，填寫(xiě)表格，每空一詞。

Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthoseinneedbutalsoishelpfulforthevolunteersthemselves.Itcanconnectyoutoothers,provideasenseofpurposeandmakeyougrowasaperson.

Whileit’struethatthemoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyou’llexperiencemakingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestchallenge.Somepeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutwithsmallstepsanddon’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanbeveryhelpful.

★Workwithsomeonewhovolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

Volunteeringmakespeoplelookattheworlddifferently.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetterwhichmakeseveryonebetterperson.Title:HowtoStarttheJourneyofVolunteeringOpinion★Volunteeringhelpspeopleinneed,andatthesametimeitdoes46tothevolunteers.Thebiggestproblem★Itishardtomakethedecisiontotakethefirststep.The47fortheproblem★Somepeoplearenot48abouttheirownabilitiestobevolunteers.★Somepeoplefearnotknowingothersinthegroup.★Somepeoplecan’taffordtimetobevolunteers.Thewaystosolvetheproblem★Startwithsmallgoalsatfirst.★Finda/an49partner.★Chooseanorganizationthatsuitsyouwell.Ending★Volunteeringcanmakea50tosomeone’slife.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。Activelisteningisneededwhencommunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.It’simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don’texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey’renotsaying.Askquestions.Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyourinterestinwhatheissaying,andyouwanttoknowmore.Bydoingthis,youcandevelopfriendshipwiththespeaker.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutrulyunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginconversations.HowtobeanactivelistenerImportanceActivelisteninghasan51onyourrelationshipsandyourwork.SuggestionsWait52theotherpersonfinisheshissentences.Listenwithyoureyes,53andears.Showthatyouare54inwhatheissaying.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutruly55eachother.（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwater,andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning,getdowntothegym,ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouorderyourtasks.Crossingcompletedjobsoffyourlistwillmakeyoufeelgood.Learnaskill.Itisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Helpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourkindness.Youmightoffertohelpdosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.5152535455考點(diǎn)2閱讀補(bǔ)全句子（2023·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesaredisappearing(消失)allovertheworld.Inthelast10,000years,we’velost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.That’sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroys(破壞)thehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What’sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Therefore,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes-forests.Dos●Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.●Takeextraplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.●Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.Don’ts●Don’tcutdowntreesfordisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).●Don’ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.●Don’tdestroytheanimals’homesandhabitats.Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatvarietyofanimalsmakehomesarereadyforustoexplore.Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.56．Foranimals,itisbadnewstotrees.57．Humanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.58．campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.59．Trytouselessdisposabletoprotectmorefrombeingcutdown.60．yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoicesandtaketheadviceabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。(所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子)Today,manykidshardlyreadbooks.Theyarebusywiththeirmobilephonesorcomputers.Forming(養(yǎng)成)thegoodhabitofreadingamongourkidsisreallyimportanttotheirlearningsuccess.Parentsmustdosomethingtohelptheirkidsfallinlovewithreading.Yourreadingplacedoesn’thavetobebigorhavealotofbookshelves.Itcanbeachairintheroomwhereyourchildsleeps.AcornerofthesofaisalsoOK.Acomfortableplacewithenoughlightcanhelpyourchildreadcomfortably.Readingtoyourkidscouldreallyhelpsetupagoodrelationship.Andthiswillbecomemomentstoberememberedwhentheyareoldandyouarenolongerwiththem.Avisittoabookstoreonceamonthisgoodreadingimprovementtoyourkids.Notonlywilltheybemoreinterestedinbooks,buttheywillalsobeexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofbooks.Iftherearesomebookstheylikebest,buythemforyourkids.Readinfrontofyourkidsoften.Whetheryoulovebooks,magazines,orgraphicnovels(連環(huán)畫(huà)小說(shuō)),letyourchildseeyoureading.Kidslearnfromwhattheysee.Ifyou’reexcitedaboutreading,yourchildwillcatchyourenthusiasm(熱忱).61．Hereissomeforparentstohelptheirchildrenwithreading.62．Parentsshouldprovidefortheirchildrenaccordingtothe2ndparagraph.63．Parentscanwithkidsiftheyreadtotheirkids.64．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsparentstotothebookstore.65．Ifparentsreadinfrontoftheirkids,theywillhaveontheirkids.（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潛水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)66．Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.67．WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.68．“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.69．Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.70．ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸運(yùn)的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’spretty