專(zhuān)題18 詞匯運(yùn)用（詞形變化單詞拼寫(xiě)）（講練）

專(zhuān)題18詞形變化，單詞拼寫(xiě)考情分析用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空最?？嫉陌~單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化、形容詞比較級(jí)、代詞（主格、賓格、形物代、名物代）等等。針對(duì)每種詞性最好先了解其基本語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，再做專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題，之后再做混合式的單詞適當(dāng)形式填空這類(lèi)題。用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖第一部分：用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空真題演練【2023·上?！?.Theboycollectedsomefallenandmadeaniceartwork.(leaf)2.Withoutgreatcare,theoldman'sconditionmaybecomeeven.(bad)3.Inweather,peoplewearheavyclothesandglovestokeepwarm.(freeze)4.Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodoexercises.(physics)5.Socialmediaisusedamongpeopleofallagesinourdailylife.(wide)6.It'squiteforonewithlittleexperiencetofinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)7.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthetothetoughproblem.(solve)8.Intheend,mybrothercanonhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)核心考向探究用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空這類(lèi)題，最常考的包括名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化、形容詞比較級(jí)、代詞（主格、賓格、形物代、名物代）等等?？枷蛞?、詞形變化：用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空主要涉及以下幾類(lèi)：動(dòng)詞1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（ing,ed.(to)do）名詞1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（-s）2.名詞所有格(‘s或s’)形容詞1.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)2.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換副詞1.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞2.副詞修飾句子3.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換（規(guī)則的通常是形容詞+ly變副詞careful-carefully）代詞1.人稱(chēng)代詞的主格、賓格、形容性性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞2.反身代詞數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換連詞重在理解句子間的邏輯關(guān)系介詞主要是固定搭配考向二、詞性變化：詞的派生詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。解答步驟(1)首先閱讀待填空詞,標(biāo)上詞性,以方便填空時(shí)確定其語(yǔ)法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的詞匯詞性;(3)前后兼顧，依據(jù)成分及詞性對(duì)單詞形式作適當(dāng)變化。(4)全面考慮，不忘大小寫(xiě)。2.注意事項(xiàng)(1)名詞需確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式;(2)動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài);(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級(jí);代詞應(yīng)考慮用哪種形式等。命題預(yù)測(cè)1.(2023·江蘇南通）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.2.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.3.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.4.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.5.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.6.(2023·山東青島）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.7.(2023·山東青島）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).8.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.9.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.10.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.11.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?12.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.13.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!14.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.15.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.16.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?17.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.18.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.19.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!20.(2023·湖南常德）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.21.(2023·湖南常德）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.22.(2023·湖南常德）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.23.(2023·湖南常德）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).24.(2023·湖南常德）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.25.(2023·湖南常德）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.26.(2023·湖南常德）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.27.(2023·四川遂寧）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.28.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).29.(2023·甘肅蘭州）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time30.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.31.(2023·甘肅蘭州）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.32.(2023·甘肅蘭州）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.33.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.34.(2023·甘肅蘭州）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.35.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.36.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?37.(2023·黑龍江）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))the(important)ofpersonalhealth.38.(2023·江蘇淮安）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.39.(2023·江蘇淮安）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.40.(2023·江蘇淮安）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.41.(2023·江蘇淮安）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).42.(2023·江蘇淮安）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.43.(2023·江蘇淮安）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).44.(2023·江蘇淮安）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?45.(2023·西藏）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.46.(2023·西藏）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.47.(2023·西藏）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.48.(2023·西藏）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.49.(2023·西藏）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.50.(2023·西藏）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.51.(2023·西藏）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.52.(2023·西藏）Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s（my）.53.(2023·西藏）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.54.(2023·西藏）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.55.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.56.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).57.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦）AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.58.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦）Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.59.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).60.(2023·遼寧大連）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）61.(2023·遼寧大連）Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）62.(2023·遼寧大連）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)63.(2023·遼寧大連）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）27.(2023·遼寧大連）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)64.(2023·遼寧大連）Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(he）65.(2023·遼寧阜新）Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.66.(2023·遼寧阜新）Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.67.(2023·遼寧阜新）Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.68.(2023·遼寧阜新）Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.69.Iftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.70.Iamfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)71.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.72.—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.73.Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.74.Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.75.SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.76.Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.77.Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.78.LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.79.Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.80.Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.81.Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.82.Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.83.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.84.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.85.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.86.Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.87.Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.88.Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).89.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.90.Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.91.Therearemanydifferentinthatsmallgarden.(plant)92.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)93.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)94.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman.(reporter)95.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)96.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.(lucky)97.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it)98Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)99.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)100.ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)101.TheUKisanold________country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.(Europe)102.Chinaisancountry,andwecomefrom______________.(Asia)

103.NewYeariscoming.Shedecidestotakeup(sing)asahobby.

104.Therearesomanypeopleatthetrainstation.Itisalways(crowd).

106.The(France)bookishardtoread.

107.Weshouldavoid(make)anoiseinthelibrary.

108.The(local)oftheJoyCityisverygood.ItisclosetotheWildGoosePagoda.

109.Manytreesandflowers________(plant)inourcityeveryyear.110.Mydaughterdidn’twanttobuythewatch(make)inAmerica.

111.Youcangoouttoplaysoccerafter(finish)yourhomework.

112.It’slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof(it)leaves.

113.Thehotelhadagreat(celebrate)foritsopening.

114.Thebookisbasedon(history)events.

115.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)cities.

116.Whenthecandles________(light),theroomwillbemuchbrighter.117.Goodhobbiescanalwaysbringus___________(happy).118.Thisisa___________dog,italwaysbringsme________(lucky)119.Wecan'tdrinkwater,butwecandrinkwater.(boil)

120.Youcanseelotsof(nation)flagsflyingoverthesquare.

121.Thebookdescribeswherethefinesttealeaves__________(produce).122.Tea,themostpopulardrink,isan(accident)invention.

123.Johnhasalwaysregretted(sell)thecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

124.I________(allow)togoshoppingwithfriendsonSundays125.Iknowthewoman____________toourheadteacher.(talk)126.Thisisthedictionary________yesterdayinthelibrary.(buy)127.Heheardababy(cry)intheroomwhenhepassedby.

128.InChina,everyoneknowsSuBingtianisafamous(run)star.

129.Tom'sgrandpafelloffthebike(break)hisrightarmandleg.

130.Wehaveno(choose)buttowaitoutside.

131.I’mallowedtomakemyown(decide).

132.Myparentsareexcitedaboutmy(succeed)atschool.

133.It’sthreeo’clock.Johnmustbe________(do)hishomework.134.Wearehavingfun_______(learn)andspeakingEnglish.

135.Thereisacat________(climb)thetree.136.Ican'tstandthenoisehere.It'stoo(noise)andlet'sfindaquietplace.

137.Shewasan________(usual)girlbecauseshestartediceskatingwhenshewasonlyfour.138.Thecompanyisaworld(lead)inelectricalgoods.

139.England,Scotland,andWalesmakeuptheislandofGreat(British).

140.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

141.SomepeoplethinkthatStonehengeisa________(bury)place.142.________(history)believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.143.Ipreferthemovieisthathasahappy____________(end).144.Thelittlemanalwaystrieshisbest__________(face)allkindsofdifficulties.145.Ithink______(walk)alongtheriverisagoodwaytorelax.146.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway(relax).

147.Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystuckto(make)theirwaytothefinalplace.

148.Iprefersingingto_______（dance）.149.Thestoryissothateveryoneisdeeply.(move)

150.The(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.

第二部分：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)考情分析在中考英語(yǔ)中單詞拼寫(xiě)題是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生不容易掌握。有時(shí)學(xué)生記單詞記得挺熟練，但一旦用到句子中卻得分率很低，這就說(shuō)明學(xué)生還不會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。把近幾年考的題目整理如下，1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞；2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞；3.根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)單詞等并對(duì)詞性的不同考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，找到技巧學(xué)會(huì)靈活應(yīng)變。首字母填空已經(jīng)成為中考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題，是難度最大的一種題型。該題要求是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫(xiě)能力，又考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。短文首字母填空需要大量的詞匯量，它沒(méi)有選和猜的可能性，單詞一定要能寫(xiě)出來(lái)，而且還要正確，就必須兼顧詞義、詞性、搭配和語(yǔ)境。在處理這種題目時(shí)，有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過(guò)于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)約時(shí)間，匆匆答題，殊不知這樣做只會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正確的解題技巧和策略是十分必要的。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞；3.根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)單詞真題演練1.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.2.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.3.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Don’tgiveup(嘗試).I’msureyouwillsucceed.4.(2023·山東日照）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.5.(2023·山東日照）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.6.(2023·山東日照）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.7.(2023·山東日照）Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.8.(2023·山東日照）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.核心考向探究【命題規(guī)律】解答這類(lèi)試題，需要考生：1.擁有足夠的詞匯量有助于看到首字母后能夠快速想起相關(guān)單詞，再?gòu)闹泻Y選。2.具有語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力在確定了所填詞的意義和詞性后，還要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則或短語(yǔ)搭配填寫(xiě)。3.具有閱讀理解能力考生需要通讀全文，并結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填詞，填好后再確認(rèn)文章意思是否暢通。解題技巧(1）從句意找單詞。特別是首字母填空題，認(rèn)真閱讀和分析所給的句子是準(zhǔn)確判斷所填詞匯的關(guān)鍵。(2）根據(jù)句子成分判斷所填詞的詞性。要掌握各詞性的語(yǔ)法特征。特別是名詞，形容詞和副詞，動(dòng)詞。注意詞形變化。(3)觀(guān)察句子的類(lèi)型，判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。要掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。(4)從所給的句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系來(lái)判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果句子的主語(yǔ)不能執(zhí)行后面動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作，而是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(5)從句子成分判斷動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。如果所給的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，并且已經(jīng)有了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，那么括號(hào)所給的動(dòng)詞不能再作謂語(yǔ)，這時(shí)可能要用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式有：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。(6)掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)有助于填入正確單詞。命題預(yù)測(cè)A真題感悟（2023·四川甘孜）1.IalwaysgetlwhenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.2.It’snotptotalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.3.Lastnight,Icdinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.4.IneedtowritedownyourasoIcansendyoualetter.5.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillgonwitheachotherverywell.6.Thechildrenwerelaughinglatthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.7.Whenyou’recrossingthes,it’simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.8.IwanttomakefatmynewschoolsoI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.9.Theoldmanwalkedsacrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.10.Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.（2023·江蘇宿遷）11.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.12.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.（2023·四川德陽(yáng)）13.It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.14.You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.15.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.16.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.17.Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.18.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.19.—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.20.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.（2023·新疆）21.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.22.ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.23.IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.24.Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.25.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.（2023·江蘇南通）26.OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.27.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder(控制).28.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe(當(dāng)?shù)氐?development.（2023·湖南永州）29.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.30.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.31.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.（2023·甘肅甘南）32.Wecan’tdoanythingwithouta（健康的）body.33.We’re（考慮）whentoholdtheEnglishparty.34.WhydoesLindastandtherealonein（沉默）?35.Thishotelusedto（提供）deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.（2023·西藏）36.Parentsshouldlearnhowto（處理）therelationshipwiththeirchildren.37.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,wenever（放棄）easily.38.（事實(shí)上）,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectwaterresourceswell.39.Forgreenlife,morepeopleprefertogohome（步行）ratherthandrivecars.40.(Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend（請(qǐng)求）help.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）41.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing(其它)todealwith.42.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.43.Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.44.Don’tgiveup(嘗試).I’msureyouwillsucceed.（2023·山東青島）45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe(少)mistakes.46.Weshouldn’tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour(同學(xué)).47.QiJiguangisoneofournational(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.（2023·四川雅安）48.I(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.49.Mum,Iamso(饑餓的).Let’smakedinnertogether!50.Look!Therearesome(綿羊)onthehill.B根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成單詞（150題）1.Thehunterwastrackingthose(狼)throughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange(發(fā)生的事情)inmytown.

3.Ilookedupattheskyandfoundsomething(奇怪的)inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Afteryearsofsearching,these(男警察)finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffun(聊天)ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa(卡車(chē))driver.

7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris(粉紅色).

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais(貴重的)althoughit'soldenough.

9.You’dbetterweara(西服)whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan(外星人)fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto(趕上)thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour(位置)easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

13Youmust(圈出)alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.

14.Thebravegeneralledthetroopsto(勝利).

15.Hundredsof(敵人)havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.

16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas(平滑的)asglass.

17.Asteenagers,weare(應(yīng)該)tolearnhowtolookafterourselves.

18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).

19.1.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading________(電子的)books.20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent(導(dǎo)演).

21.Henrydoesn'tliketowatchany(恐怖的)movie.

22.Thispicturewasn’ttruebecauseitwas__________(粘貼)fromtheInternet.23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustolearnthis__________(對(duì)話(huà))byheart.24.Myfatherprefers

__________(紀(jì)錄片)toactionmovies.25.Hisfacewas(反映)inthemirror.

26.It'ssucha(遺憾)thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID-19.

27.She'sbeen(結(jié)婚的)forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.

28.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe(傷口).

29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I(感覺(jué)到)astrongsadnessandpain.

30.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______(逐步地)gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.31.Myparentsalways___________(期待)metogotocollegeoneday.32.Whydotheyusually_______(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet?33.Themotheroften_______(親吻)herbabybeforegoingtobed.34.I___________(碰巧)tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.36.EverybodysaysImustbe________(瘋的)andtheyareprobablyright.37.Beijingisthe________(首都)ofChina.38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusually________by(拜訪(fǎng))ourfriends'homesinmyfreetime.39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven’tgottheir________(護(hù)照).40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing(筷子).

41.He(將……刺入)theknifeintothewoodandcouldn'tpullitout.

42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin(印度).

43.Iwas(沒(méi)有禮貌)andIdobegyourpardon.44.Wouldyou__________(介意)openingthewindow?45.Her______________(孫女)hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe________(舉止，表現(xiàn))asifhewasanadult.47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome______(除……之外)Eric.Hehadabadcold.48.Ihaven’tseenBob(最近).Maybeheisawayonholiday.

49Jameswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim_____________（不開(kāi)心）.50.Look!Somanypeopleareoverthere.What’s_______________（發(fā)生）?51.Let’sgotoRockin’_________(餐館)Ilovetheirhamburgers.52.Amanshoulddependonhisown________(力量).53.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemy______________(位置).54.Please________(檢查)yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.55.Youmustlookafteryourselfwellbecausehealthmeans________(財(cái)富).56.The________(將軍)searchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.57.Didtheythepalacewiththeshirtatlast?(返回)

58.It________(似乎)thateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy59.I'msorryto(使失望)you,butIcan'tgowithyou.

60.Iwantedatennis(教練)toteachmehowtoplaytenniswell.

61.Ittookgreat(勇氣)toclimbsohigh.

62.Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

63.Helookedbackoverhis________(肩膀).64.Hehadacarandoftengavemea___________(搭便車(chē))home.65.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’t____________(睡過(guò)頭).66.Kate____________(遺忘)herbackpackathomeyesterday.67.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto_______(成功).68.Paulisa(n)(出乎意料的)visitor.

69.This___________(街區(qū))isrightinthecenterofthecity.70.Whenhearrived,thedoctorfoundthepatientwasstilla(活著).

71.Iwillgotothe___________(市場(chǎng))tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.72.Iwaslateforthemeetinganditmademeso(尷尬的)atthattime.

73.Thecinemawashalf____________(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.74.Somethingunexpected(發(fā)生)tomelastnight.

75.WhenIgothome,I____________(意識(shí)到)thatIhadleftmykeysatschool.76.Alotofl(女士)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.

77.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd(發(fā)現(xiàn)).

78.Twopoliceo(官員)withgunsstoodoutsidetheentrance.

79.WhenIgottothestation,I________(意識(shí)到)I________(忘)myticketathome.80.Thematterisverystrange.Doyouthinkitis(可相信的)?

81.Theold(木制的)bridgehasbeenovertheriverformanyyears.

82.The(花費(fèi))oftheschoolthingsismorethan2,000dollarsthisterm.

83.Beingtallgiveshiman(優(yōu)勢(shì))overtheotherbasketballplayers.

84..LindaandSusanhada(外賣(mài)食物)fordinneryesterday.

85.Thetourism(行業(yè))inthecityisgrowingmoreandmoreimportant.

86.Heishard-working,(尤其)beforeexams.

87.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring_________(危險(xiǎn))toalloceanlife88.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’s___________(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).89.She'sgoingtoworkinthe(南方的)partofChinanextyear.

90.Thewastepapercanbe________(回收),sodon'tthrowitaway.91.Hehas________partin(參加)theenvironmentalprojectssofar.92.Haveyou________(付錢(qián))forthethingsonthelist?93.Weshouldputthe________(可再次使用的)rubbishintothisbin.94.Trainshavelongbeenanimportantformof________(交通運(yùn)輸).95.It’s(非比尋常)forme,butI’mlearningfromthisone.96.Nothingiswasteifyouhave(有創(chuàng)造的)mind.97.Ouraimistomakepeopleawareofthe(重要性)ofanimalprotection.98.Hercharity(慈善)workisan(鼓舞)forusall.

99.Theworkersaremakingtheproductscarefullytomeetthe______(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oftheinternational.100.Thispagehastheclear_________(說(shuō)明）ofthiskindofmedicine.101.Mysisterworksinacompanyasa________（秘書(shū)）.102.Weatesomeofthefruitsand（冷凍）therest.103.Billisnotafraidto(表達(dá))hisopinions.104.Theteenagersusuallylookuptothe(英雄們).105.AllenistheonlypersonIadmireandIthinkI’llstickto（支持）himineverychoicehemakes.106.Lawsareveryimportantbecausetheybringorderto(社會(huì)).107.Don’tworryaboutmy(傷口).It’snothingserious.108.Tony(得分)twiceinthefootballmatchyesterday.109.Jackhasbeen(缺席)sixtimesthismonth.110.Tomlikestoplaytheguitar,buthisbrotherp(更喜歡)toplaythepiano.111.Thereisno(疑問(wèn))thathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.112.Thenexttestisa(常規(guī)的)waytocheckourability.113.Wewill(執(zhí)行)animportantruleaboutoursafety.114.Manygirlslikethe(