初中英語總復習知識點及訓練

初中英語總復習知識點及訓練

Chapter1

一課文重點詞匯和短語

l.payattentionto注意2.gowrong出毛病，出錯3.breakdown拋錨4.forexample例如

5.losememory失憶6.becomeworse變得更糟7.beangrywith對…生氣

8.theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯世界記錄大全9.ashort-term/Iong-termmemory長/短時記憶

lO.amanwithaninjuredbrain—*個腦傷的男人11.amazingstories令人驚嘆的故事

12.beconnectedto與…相連13.be/feelamazedat…木…感到驚訝

14.makeanexcuse找借11/借故15.makeanapologytosb.道歉

16.writeanarticleonihetopic寫一篇關(guān)于這個主題的文章

17.includeafeatureaboutsth.增力口,個關(guān)于…的特寫（報道）

18.lookupawordinthedictionary在字典里查詢單詞

19.hadbetterdosth最好做...

2O.starttodosth開始做

21.trytodosth努力去做某事

agreev.同意

(Dagreeto+Vagreedloleaveatonce.我們同意立即走。

(2)agreetosth.贊同；允許Sheagreedtomyidea.她同意我的想法。

(3)agreewithsb.同意某人的意見IagreewilhJim.我同意Jim的意見。

(4)agreewithsth.贊同Idon'tagreewithexperimentsonanimals.

⑸agreeonsih.對...意見一致Theyallagreeonthiscase.他們對此案件意見一致。

€Ithinkit'sabadidea/"Icouldn'tagreemore,,.(=Icompletelyagree)，我認為這是一個壞主意?！拔彝耆?/p>

反義詞:disagreev.不同意

everydayadj.“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相當于daily.

Thearticleiswrittenineverydaylan?uagc.這篇文章寫得淺顯:易懂。

everyday副詞短語“每一天，天天"getsup6:30everyday.他每天6：30起床。

注意death,die與dead和dying

death是名詞，意思是死亡，die是動詞，死；dead是形容詞“死了的，死亡的”之意；dying是形容詞,

意思是即將死亡的，垂死的

考點

考點1：條件狀語從句(if)

例句：Ifyouslickapinintoaballoon,itbursls.如果你在氣球上扎一個圖釘，那么它就會爆了。

試題I：Ifittomorrow,wellgoforapicnic.（2009邵陽）

A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.willrain

試題2：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.（同義句）=Fishwilldieifthereisnowater.

試題3：--David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.（2009深圳）

——Butitoffalready!Themusicisfrom（heradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturned

C.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned

考點2：條件狀語從句（unless）

Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafridge,itmells.除非你將冰激凌放在冰箱里，否則它就會融化了。

試題1：I'mgoingtolookfbranotherjobthecompanyoffersmemoremoney.

A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for

試題2：I'malwaysthinkingaboutmyfuture.

——Butyourdreamwon'tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.

A.afterB.whileC.unlessD.since

試題3：Wewillholdasportsmeetingifitisn'trainy.(同義句)

=Wewillholdasportsmeetingunlessitisrainy.

考點3：gowrong

例句：Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogowrong.(LI5,P2)

試題：Thefridgehasgonewrongagain.(寫同義句)

=Thcfridgehasbrokendownagain./Thefridgedoesn'tworkagain.

考點4：injured

例句：Isawapirogrammeontelevisionaboutamanwithaninjuredbrain..(L20,P2)

我在電視上看過一個節(jié)目，講的是一個大腦受傷的人的事情。

試題：Itisreportedthattwopersonswereinjuredinacaraccidentyesterday(寫同義句)

=Itisreportedthattwopersonswerehurtinacaraccidentyesterday

考點5：forexample(fbrinstance,suchas)

例句：Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”例如,我正努力記住"微笑"這個詞。

試題：Alotofpeoplehere,,Mr.John,wouldratherhavecoffee.

A.likesB.forexampleC.suchD.likes

考點6：hearabout(hearof)

例句：...whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963..

…在1963年當他們聽說了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)死亡的消息。

試題：Ineverheardaboutthisman.(寫同義句)=1neverheardof(hisman.

考點7：death(die,dead,dying)

例句：...whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963.

…在1963年當他們聽說了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)死亡的消息。

試題：Afterhearingthenewsofhisgrandfather's,allofthemweresad.

A.deadB.dieC.hasdeadD.death

考點8：cost花費

試題：IboughtsomeCDsformyfriendandtheyme￥30.(2008天津)

A.spendB.paidC.costD.used

考點9：breakdown(notwork,bedead)

例句：…,bulihebusbrokedown,andiherewereno(axis.但是公交車壞了，而且沒有出租車。

試題：Mycomputeryesterday,so1hadtoborrowMr.Wang's.

A.breaksdownB.brokedownC.IRISbrokendownD.isbrokendown

考點10：amazed(amazing)

例句：Hewasamazed!他大吃一，驚！

試題：…Healotsincelastyear.

一Yes,indeed.Becausehewantstolethisfriends.

A.haschanged;amazedB.haschanged;amazing

C.ischanging;amazingD.changed;amazed

考點11：payattentionto

例句：Payattentiontothetenseofyourverbs注意你所使用的動詞時態(tài)。

試題：-Whydidyourteachergetangryyouthismorning?

BecauseItalkedanddidn'thisclass.

A.in;breakoffB.against;gowrong

C.fbr;playtrickonD.with;payattentionto

練習

一、單詞填空

I.事故后他失去了記憶。Heaftertheaccident.

2.昨晚一切都不對勁。Everythinglastnight.

3.長期記憶幫助人們記住很久以前發(fā)生的事情。

Long-termmemorypeoplethingshappenedlongtimeago.

4.奧巴馬是了不起的，他的成功讓所有人驚嘆。

Obamais.Hissuccesshaseveryone.

5.意外中沒有人受傷。Nooneintheaccident.

6.我們經(jīng)常想象我們將來的生活是什么樣的。

Weeftenourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.

7.我們房子中的電線是與地下的電纜相連的.

Wiresinourhousescables.

8.他的車在回家的路上拋錨了。Hiscaronthewayhome.

9.男孩子們都喜歡令人驚嘆的故事，例如，哈里波特故事。

Boysalllikestories,,theHarryPotterStories.

10.我要求他多注意他的書寫。

Iaskedhimtomorehishandwriting.

11.如果明天單車壞了，我會拿去修理。Ifthebiketomorrow,Iwillhaveitrepaired.

12.池不會生你的氣除非你又找借口。

Hewon'tyouunlessyoumakeexcusesagain.

二、單項選擇：

()1.Ourmemorygetsbetterifsomethingdramatichappensus.

A.forB.toC.atD.with

()2.Ifthepictureissilly,youitbetter.

A.rememberB.rememberedC.willrememberD.toremember

()3.Aneasywaythisistoimaginethereisa"mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.

A.todoB.doingC.didD.done

(14.youdon'thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.

A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As

(]5.Afterthenewstous,heranaway.

二語法：由if和unless引導的條件狀語從句

含有if的復合句由兩個分句組成；if為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，另一句為主句。

如果談?wù)摰氖悄骋粋€動作發(fā)生后勢必會產(chǎn)生某個結(jié)果，那么主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

e.g.Ifyouboilwater,itbecomessteam.

Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks.

如果談?wù)摰氖恰绻?某?個動作或事情發(fā)生后，很可能將會產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，那么在復句中主句的動詞用?般將

來時，而if從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時。

IfhearrivesinHongKong,hewillcallme.

若if條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號,和主句隔開。unless與if用法相似,相當于if…not

e.g.Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon't

preparefbrit.—*Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoupreparefbrit.

同步練習

()Youwillmissthetrainyouhurryup.A.unlessBasC.ifD.until

()TomwillcallmeifheShanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachCarrivesinD.getto

語法導讀：I.條件狀語從句由if引導，人為假設(shè)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，自然現(xiàn)象遵循“主觀從現(xiàn)”原則；

2、i『…not=unless(除非)

一.選擇填空

()1.Theboytobedhismothercamehome.

A.weren't;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

()2.Theydidn'tstartthework_____theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

()3.Shegotuplate,_____sheirissedthebus.

A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but

()4.______Tomisshort,_____herunsfast.

A.Because;soB.Although;/C.Although;butD.Though;but

()5._______theteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedreadinga(once.

A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD./

()6._____heisill,_____hecan\gotoschool.

A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;/D./;because

()7.You'llbelatefbrschool____youdon'thurry.

A.soB.ifC.afterD.although

()8.IfI______free,T11seeyoutomorrow.

A.amB.willbeC.wasD./

()9.Deyouknowifhe______tnmorrow?

A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD./

()10.Heworksharderthan___inhisclass.

A.allthestudentsB.alltheboysC.anyotherstudentD.otherstudents

(Hl.Youwillfallbehindothersyoudon'tworkhard.

A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.because

(>12.AlthoughPeterisclever,____workhard.

A.hedoesn'tB.heisn'tC.buthedoesn'tD.butheisn't

()13.Tomhadaheadache,_____hedidn'tgototheparty.

A.whyB.soC.butD.or

(H4.hewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileDBut

(i!5.Youwillstayhealthyyoudomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.

A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where

(116.—Shallwcgoonworking?…Yes,Iprefertohavearest.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though

()17.Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedtheytoldusaboutit.

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.(hough

(118.1waslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

()19.I'llgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

()20.Youshouldfinishyourlessonsyougoouttoplay.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

二.補全對話從方框中的六個選項中選出五個合適的單詞補全對話。

A.clearB.problemC.forgetD.canE.overF.see

P:Doctor,pleasehelpme.Ialwayssomething.

D:Don'tworry.Liedownhere.Letmelook2yourbody.

P:(Afterawhile)Wait!Doctor,whatdidyouaskmetodojustnow?

D:Well,Iaskedyoutoliedown.

P:I3.Butthenwhatwouldyoudo?

D:Iwouldcheckyourhealth.Areyou4?

P:Yes.

D:Whendidyour5start?

P:Amouthago.

三，正確形式填空.

1.Mrs.Lyn'spetdoghasbeen__(die)forweeks.Its__(die)madeherterriblysad.Thedog__(die)lastmonth.

2.TheboyinsistedhesawtheUFO,butpeoplethoughtitwasjusthis(imagine).

3.Youcanreadsome(amaze)storiesinthisbook.Youwillfeel(amaze)atwhatyouhaveread.

4.Yououghtto(apologize)toherforbeinglate.Shewillacceptyour(apologize).

5.Hebecamea(million)touryearslater.

6.Hetriedtomakealotof(excuse)forwhathehasdone.

7.Memoryis(connect)tofeelings.

8.Thestory(end)withsomequestions.

9.Myradiois(break).MayIborrowyours?

10.Whenyoudoeyeexercises,youshouldkeepyoureyes(close)

Chapter2

一.課文重點詞匯和短語

1.lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子2.succeedindoingsth.=dosthsuccessfully成功做某事

3.insteadof代替=inplaceof4.otrouble使…陷入麻煩中

5.beintroublewith與…之間有麻煩6.beintrouble陷入困境

7.allaroundtheworld全世界8.bad-tempered脾氣壞的

9.anumberof許多=many/alotof/lotsof/plentyof

10.intotal一共11.stayup熬夜

12.thenumberof的數(shù)量13.fallasleep睡著gotosleep去睡覺

14.cometolife有生氣，活躍15.playatrickon捉弄

I6.stayinbed臥床17.escapefrom逃離

18.laughat19.befullof=befilledwith充滿

20.trytodosth盡力做某事21.inthelate1930s20世紀30年代末

22.ihinkof想到；想起；想出Ihinkaboul考慮ihinkover仔細思考

23.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事24.amancalled...=amanwhoiscalled...叫...的人

考點

考點1：形容詞

I.be/feel/sound/look/taste/smell/seem+adj.

例句：Hervoicesoundssweeto（表語）她的聲音聽起來很甜美。

試題1：Thecakelooksbuttastes.

A.good,badlyB.well,badC.good,badD.well,badly

試題2：-—Yourcoffeesmells.（2006深圳）

It'sfromHainan.Wouldyoulike?

A.well,itB.nice,（hisC.good,someD.wonderful,little

試題3：—-Thisdishtastes.（2007深圳）

--Thankyou.ItbyMr.Smith.

A.good,wascookedB.well,cooksC.bad,iscookedD.terrible,cooked

試題4：--Theteacherlookedatherstudentswhentheyweresaved.（2008深圳）

——Wealsofellforthem.

A.happily,happyB.happy,happilyC.happy,happyD.Happily,happily

試題5：--Thecakeslooks.（2009深圳）

Yes,andittasteseven.

A.well,goodB.nice,betterC.good,worseD.better,best（B）

2.make/keep/think+sth.+adj.;finditadj.todosth.

例句：Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemouseclever.（賓語補足語）

他們認為使老鼠聰明會更滑稽。

試題1：Putonthecoatanditcankeepyou.

A.warmB.warmlyC.towarmD.warming

試題2：一JimfindseasytorememberalltheEnglishwords.（2006深訓I）

--asmartchildheis!

A.it.WhatB.that,HowC.this.WhatD.it.How

3.Itis+adj.（ofsb./forsb.）todosth.

例句：Iliseasytounderstandthecartoons.（L13.P17）理解這些卡通片是簡單的。

試題1:ishelpfulnoreexercises.

A.That,todoB.It,todoC.It,doingD.It,doing

試題2：Itistopasstheexamifyouworkhard.

A.possibleB.hardC.easilyD.useless

試題3：ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（2001深圳）

A.muchB.tooC.veryD.enough

試題4：It'sniceyoumewithmymaths.

A.for,tohelpB.for.helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping

4.只能用作表語的形容詞：ill;alone;alive;asleep;awake;afraid;well等

例句：Althoughtheoldmanwasalone?heneverfeltlonely.

雖然這位老人是一個人但是他從來都不覺得孤單。

試題：Pleasekeepyourself,orwewillfail.

A.wakeB.wakingC.towakeD.awake

考點2：含有三個或三個以上元音的形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級

例句：TomandJerryaretwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.（LI,P17）Toni和Jerry是世界

上最受歡迎的卡通角色中的其中兩個。

試題1：Kellyisofthetwins.

A.themorebeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.beautiful

試題2：-—2008isdrawingnear.AnychangesinBeijing?（2005深圳）

Yes,morestadiumsarebeingbuilt,andpeoplearelearningEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.themoreandthemore

C.themoreandmoreD.moreandthemore

試題3：——Germanywillbepopularwiththevisitorsthisyear.（2006深圳）

Why?

Becausethe2006WorldCupsoccerthere.

A.more,isholdB.much,isheldC.more,isheldD.much,ishold

試題4：——plasticbagswe,itwillbetotheenvironment.（2008深圳）

--1agreeyou.

A.Theless,thebetter,withB.Thefewer,thebetter,with

C.Theless,theworse,toD.Thefewer,theworse,to

考點3：befullof=befilledwith=becrowdedwith

例句:Theshortcartoonsarefulloffun.（L2,P17）這些短短的前畫片充滿了快樂。

=Theshortcartoonsarefilledwithfun.

試題：Thehallpeopleinthemorning.

A.isfulledofB.filledwithC.isfilledofD.isfullof

考點4：getintotrouble;beintrouble

例句：Themousealwaysget（hecalinto（rouble.（L7,P17）這只老鼠總是使那只貓陷入困境中＜

試題：Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.（同義句）

=WcshouldhelpotherswhentheygelintoLroublu.

考點5：使役動詞(make/let)

I.主動語態(tài)：Amake/letBdosth.;被動語態(tài)：Bismade/lettodosth.byA.

例J句：Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemousecleverandalwaysgetthecatintotrouble.

試題1：MymothermademethepianoonSunday.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

試題2：Colorscanchangeourmooesandmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.felt'D.feel(2006南京市)

考點6：over=morethan

例句：Overthenextseventeenyears=morethanthenextseventeenyears

試題：Over200hundredpeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch.(同義句)

=Morethan200hundredpeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch.

考點7：anumberof大量的/thenumberof…的總數(shù)

例句：HannaandBarberamadeahugenumberofTomandJerrycartoons.(L10,Pl7)

Hanna和Barbera制作出大量的Tom和Jerry的動畫片.

試題1:Thelibraryhasofbooks.

A.agreatnumberofB.thenumberofC.anumberD.thenumber

試題2：oftheteachersinourschoolis118,ofthemarcwomenteachers.

A.Thenumber,thirdfourthB.Thenumber,onethird

C.Anumber,onesecondD.Anumber,threequarters

試題4：Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool___over4500,anumberofthem___fromHainan.

A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are

考點8：數(shù)字+單位+adj.

例題：Mostofthecartoonsareaboutsevenminuteslong.(LII,Pl7)

試題:Thetreeisabout80meterstall.(同義句)=Thetreeisabout80metersinheight.

考點9：though/although/but

例題：ThoughTomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,heneverhasanysuccess.(LI4,PI7)

=TomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.

試題1：Althoughheranquickly,hemissedthefirstbus.(同義句)

=Heranquickly,buthemissedthefirstbus.

試題2：—DidyoucallSarahback?(2009安徽)

-Ididn'tneedto,we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

試題3：heisn'trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.(2006大連〕

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If

考點10：prefersth.更喜歡某物；

preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB喜歡A勝過B;prefertodosth.

例題：Whichwouldyouprefer?(L2,P38)=Whichwouldyoulikebctlcr?

試題1：Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping.(同義句)

=Helikesstayingathomebetterthangoingout.

=Hewouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.

試題2：…Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?(2009深圳)

—EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has()

練習

一、正確形式填空.

1.Thesingerwasattheheightofhis(popular)atthattime.

2.Thereisan(express)ofhappinessoneveryface.

3.Maryis(interest)inthe(interest)book.

4.WeclappedforTom's(successful).

5.Grandmais(friend)tous.

6.Withoutatmosphere,Earthwouldbeascoldand(life)asthesurfaceofthemoon.

7.Outbadhabitscreates(mountain)ofrubbisharoundus.

8.Pleasegiveareasonforyour(choose).

9.Whoisthe(write)ofthebook.

10.Mybrotherhas(confident)inhisdrawing.

二、完形填空

Somepeoplehavevery]memoriesandcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsby2.Thoseare3

peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandover.

CharlesDickens,thefamous4writer,saidhecouldrememberalthenamesoftheshopsinLondon.Many

greatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpin5alanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhat

hehearswhenheisasmallchild.Somechildren-wholiveabroadwiththeirparents-seento

learn6languagesalmostas7asone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethe

pupilshaveso8timeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjectsas9.

Thehumanmindislikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwcfeel,hear,smelland

taste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephoto10andready(oshowtoo

friends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewccanmakeapictureremainforeverinthemind.

Memoryisthediarythatcanbecarriedwithus.

1.A.badB.goodC.helpfulD.helpless

2.A.heartB.handC.eyeD.mouth

3.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

4.A.AmericanB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.English

5.A.speakingB.sayingC.learningD.telling

6.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

7.A.easilyB.easyC.easierD.easilier

8.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

9.A.goodB.belterC.bestD.well

10.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.isfinishing

三、單項選擇題

1-HowareyougoingtoBeijingnextweek?--Wehavedecided____toBeijing.___plane.

A.go;byB.togo;byC.go;onD.togo;with

2.Ifyoucan'tfinishtheworkintime,youwillbe.

A.introubleB.withtroubleC.atdangerD.inneed

4.Doyoufeellikeforawalk?Sorry,IwouldlikeTVathome.

A.go;watchB.going;seeingC.go;watchingD.going;towatch

5.SometimeswccanhearMissLiutheviolininherroom.

A.wereplayingB.playC.playingD.toplay

6.You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkinsteadofcomputergames.

A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.

7.HisEnglishishisfather's.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.sowellas

8.Hecansing____Mary!

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.asbetter

9.Thereisnot____onthebus.

A.enoughroomB.roomenoughC.enoughroomsD.roomsenough

10.一don'tyougoforapicnic?-BecauseIhadmoney.

A.What;littleB.Why;fewC.When;littleD.Why;little

11.Hewaslatehemissedthebus.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.thatisD.thatistosay

12.enteragoodschool,yoifllworkhard.

A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.BecauseofD.Because

13.Becauseofpollution,heatiskep:inEarth.

A.t(x>manyB.(oomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

14.—doyoukeepintouchwithyouroldfriends?Bywritinge-mails.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhenD.What

15.…Haveyoueatenturkey?iYes,Ittasteschicken.

A.likeB.asC.sameasD.thesame

16.Heoftenmestudyhard.

A.courage;toB.encourage;toC.encourages;toD.encouraging;for

17.一Whichdoyoulikeof(hetwo?一Iprefertheredonetheblueone.

A.good:toB.well;ofC.better;ofD.better;to

18.一Ithinkthiscartoonisfunnyasthatone.—ButIthinkthiscartoonisnotfunnyasthatone.

A.so;soB.so;asC.as;soD.as;than

19.HehasmoneyasI.AndIhavebooksashe.

A.asmuch;asmanyB.more;moreC.asmany;asmuchD.asmany;somuch

20.Wehavehomeworktodo.

A.anumberofB.aplentyofC.mountainsofD.many

21.Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.ascarefullyasyoucanD.mostcareful

22.TheyBeijingbeforeNewYear.

A.arrivedatB.gotinC.reachedD.arrived

23.Unfortunately,100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.

A.asmanyasB.asfewerasC.asmuchasD.somanyas

24.1preferhometoabus.

A.towalk;takeB.walking;takingC.walking;takeD.towalk;take

二.語法

形容詞概述

1.形容詞用來修飾名詞，說明事物的性質(zhì)，特征或狀態(tài)。

Maryisagoodgirl.

Thecartoonsalsohavealonghistory.

2.形容詞放在連系動詞之后，如：be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,turn,keep,come...

Itlooksbeautiful.

Thecakedoesn'ttastesweet.

3.形容詞做賓語補足語.它們能使動作完整并通常與一些特定的動詞如：make,keep,want,find,think,prefer

連用。

Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemouseclever.

Idrankalotofcoffeetokeepmyselfawake.

4.形容詞與不定式連用的兩個扇型。

(1)Itis+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.

若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，kind,good,clever,careless,polite,foolish等，用ofsb.。

Ifsverykindyouhelpme.

It'scleveryouworkout(hemathsproblem.

若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價，用forsb.這類形容詞有difficult,easy,hard,

important?dangerous,(im)possible等。

It'sverydangerouschildrencrossthebusystreet.

It'sdifficultusfinishthework.

(2)n.+be+形容詞+todosth.

Comicsarewonderful(read)

Thefilmisexciting(see).

5.形容詞修飾不定代詞應位于其后：

Ihave(一些重要的事情)totellyou.

Isthere(有趣的事情)intoday'snewsp叩er?

6.以-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的比較：

以結(jié)尾的形容詞強調(diào)人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened

以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞強調(diào)某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising

ThisisanbookandIaminit.(interest)

Wcwerealldeeplybythestory.(move)

7.注意

1)Good是形容詞，副詞是well。但是well也可以作為形容詞，但只能指身體好的。

2)有些詞既可以當形容詞，又可以做副詞：Long,early,late,high,low,enough,much,hard(hardly意思為

幾乎不，不是hard的副詞)

a.Heisahardstudent.b.Hcworksveryhard.

a.Sheisafastrunner.b.Sherunsveryfast.

a.Doyonlikelatedinners?h.No,Idon'tliketoeatlaw.

3)很多副詞由形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成副詞，有些名詞加ly后可構(gòu)成形容詞(friend+ly—friendly友好的

love+lylovely可愛的)

復習：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

1.形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

單音節(jié)詞加-er和-esthard-hardcr-hardcst

輔音字母y結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-er/-esteasy-