貴州省畢節(jié)蘭苑中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1．滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．本卷命題范圍：選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Shipthegoods.B.Haveameeting.C.Discussareport.2.Howmuchdoesabuffetmealcostat7:00pm?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Easy.4.Whomhasthemansentaninvitationto?A.Rosa.B.Laura.C.Maria.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Pickingupthewoman.B.Visitingacompany.C.Lookingforacar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A.Seeafilm.B.GoshoppingC.Attendameeting.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.Jim’scaféB.RoseRestaurant.C.TheSeafoodPalace.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeanexhibition.B.Todiscussabusinessplan.C.Tochangeherappointment.9.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenunwell?A.For4daysB.For5days.C.For6days.11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Dophysicaltestsregularly.C.changeherbreakfasthabits.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisSaturday?A.Learncycling.B.Goswimming.C.Teachthemanskating.14.Whyisthewomanunabletogocyclingrightnow?A.Shedoesn'thaveabike.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Sheiswaitingforhersister.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00.B.At1:30.C.At1:00.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Atapark.B.Bythelake.C.Attheman'shome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor?A.Keepingofftherainwater.B.Showingthepowerofthepolice.C.Protectingpeopleagainstthesunlight.18.WhofirstusedtheumbrellainEurope?A.TheEnglish.B.TheGreeks.C.TheFrench.19.Inwhatwayhaveumbrellaschangedmuch?A.Theweight.B.Thestyle.C.Theprice.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheumbrella.B.Thepopularityoftheumbrella.C.Theimportanceoftheumbrella.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，油分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,don'tworry.Today,youwillhavea"cloudvisit"withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17.000squaremeters,ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly70.000collectionsandabout10.000exhibitsondisplay.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth'sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearththroughscenerestorationandspecimen(標(biāo)本)exhibition.●HallofMineral（礦物）ResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminerals.Shinymineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs'SecretTheexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,evolutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.●HallofDiverseLifeLifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorscanenjoythewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction(互動(dòng)).makingthisplaceaheavenforanimallovers!Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohastwotemporaryexhibitionhallsanda4-Defully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpenat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMondayAdmissionticketbookingPleasemakeabookingatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof"ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum".Real-namebookingscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHallofGeologicalEnvironment?A.Haveareviewoftheearththroughvideos.B.Enjoytheoriginandevolutionofdinosaurs.C.Haveareviewofanimalsthroughstories.D.EnjoyspecimensfromBigBangtoearth'sevolution.WherecanvisitorsinteractbyusingAR?A.InHallofDiverseLife.B.InHallofMineralResources.C.InHallofDinosaurs'Secret.D.InHallofGeologicalEnvironment.23.WhenshouldvisitorsentertheMuseum?A.At10:00onMondaymorning.B.At3:20onThursdayafternoon.C.At8:00onSundaymorning.D.At4:40onSaturdayafternoon.BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress."ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,"Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop（用拖把擦干凈）thefloor."Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing（擰）outamop,"Manganosays."So,there'sgottabeabetterway."Howabouta"self-wringing"mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry,Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes（電視迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey'dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,"Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit'sagreatitem."SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher."Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes."(Todayshe'spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,"Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild."24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano'ssmallhome.D.Mangano'shardlivingconditions.B.Mangano'sworkexperience.C.Mangano'sunhappymarriage.25.ManganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpofA.HSNB.QVCC.couchpotatoesD.expertsonshoppingTV26.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Unsatisfactory.B.Unnecessary.C.Normal.D.Special.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A,Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.D.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatdoesn'tsellgoodsontheInternet.CGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls'schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure."Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,"MsFrasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports"sportforall"."That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,"shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichLsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfive5girlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.OMsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls.partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls."Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey（曲棍球）,"saidMsDunsford.28.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A,Boysareborntobesportlovers.B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.29.What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10.B.1/5.C.1/4.D.2/5.30.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshowA,hardworkwillpayoffB,it'snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.DImaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses（鏡片）ofregularglasses.Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,andislightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(紅外光),normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.Comparedtoanimals,humanshaveveryimpoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondeviceshavebeendevelopedtohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-timeanimalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodqualitycontrol.Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringtheheatofanobject.Theyuseacoolerinlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroomtemperature.Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Oncethisnewnightvisionisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonunlitroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication."Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforall,"saidMohsenRahmani,leaddeveloperofthetechnology.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itcostsalottomake.B.Itisdifficulttoproduce.C.Ithelpsusseeinthedark.D.Itlookslikeregularglasses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"inparagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Effective.C.Amazing.D.Poor.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen'swords?A.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped.B.Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.C.Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.D.Ithasbecomeahitintheexperiment.35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Newtechnologydevelopingveryquickly.B.Excitingtechnologymakingtheinvisiblevisible.C.Especiallyusefulinfrareddevicesinthedark.D.Severalwaystomakepeopleseethingsmoreclearly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Besidessummerbreak,thebesttimeoftheyearformoststudentsisspringbreak.Thisisaweek-longvacationwhenstudentscangetawayfromallschoolworkaswellasthecoldweather.Springbreakisusuallyfilledwithpartiesandbeaches,buttherearemanyotherthingsyoucando.36Makeaplan.37.Setupatimetositdownwithyourfriendsandfigureoutwhateveryonewantstodo.Thiswillpreventyoufromworryingaboutanyschedulingproblemsduringspringbreak.38.Springbreakisagreattimetomakememorieswithsomeofyourclosestfriends;canbecomeabadthingifyougodowntherewithpeopleyouarenotfamiliarwith.Youneedtomakealistofwhoyouwanttospendtheweekwithandsticktothelist.Savemoney.Planwayaheadtostartsavingmoneyforspringbreak.Whentheschooltermstarts,markdownwhichweekisspringbreakandcreateaplantosaveacertainamountofmoneybeforethattime.39Besafe.Eventhoughthisisnotreallyapartofthefun,itcanhelpyoukeepthefun.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappenisthatyou,orsomeoneyouknow,getshurtorintrouble.40Nothingcankillagoodfeelingmorethantragedy(悲劇).A.Whatisspringbreaklike?B.Selectgoodfriendstojoinyou.C.Thisallowsyoutoaffordwhatyouwanttodo.D.Besuretokeepeveryone'ssafetyinmindandactresponsibly.E.Beforethinkingabouthavingfun,youhavetohaveagameplan.F.Thesearejustafewofthesafetytipsneededforastudentatschool.G.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourspringbreak.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InInOctober,Isaidtomystudents,"Whynotdosome41tomakesomemoney?Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed."Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,_42togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,"Flowers!"Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However.consideringpracticality,Isaid."Youcan'tsendflowers.""Butplease.Mrs.Sherlock."someonebegged,"wewantflowers."Defeated,I43themtobuysomecarnations.Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa44grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we45arrivedatashabbycottage.Anoldladycameoutto_46us.Eachboxwas47quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,sheseemed_48."She'swishingitwereabagofflour,"Ithought."Doyoulikelivinghere?"Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman49,"Ofcourse.I'mquitefondoflivinghere."Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe50."Maybethat'swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,"shesaid."BecauseI51myfoodwiththebirds."Wereturnedtothe52andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe_53theyhadtomakeanother'slife54.AndIhadseensomethingtoo-sometimesapersonneedslovely55onacoldwinter.41.A.shoppingB.readingC.exerciseD.housework42.A.nervousB,excitedC.unwilling.afraid43.A.taughtB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed44.A.braveB.poorC.reliableD.sick45.A.finallyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD,immediately46.A.thankB.guideC.HelpD.welcome47.A.carriedinB.leftbehindC.sentbackD.handedout48.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry49.A.criedB.repliedC.softenedD.complained50.A.hidawayB.putoutC.pickedupD.broughtin51.A.cookB.findC.shareD.buy52.A.cottageB.woodsC.carD.stores53.A.powerB.timeC.moneyD.desire54.A.healthierB.deeperC.longerD.better55.A.foodB.birdsC,flowersD.kids第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）which閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother,56canhelpyoumakeyourselfeasily_57（understand）.Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,youhavea58（tend）tousegestures.Forexample,wavingone'shand59(be)tosay"Goodbye".Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,butshakingtheheadmeansdisagreement.60(apparent)differentcountriesusedifferentbodylanguage.Forexample,akissisusedbymeninRussia,FranceandArabcountrieswhentheymeet,butmeninChinaorAustraliashakehandsinsteadofkissing.IfyoutouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay"Sorry".PeopleinArabcountrieslikestandingclosetooneanotherwhentheyaretalking,butEnglishpeoplemustkeep_61distanceawaywhentheyaretalking.InsomeAsiancountries,youmustnottouchtheheadofanotherperson.Whenyouuseaforeignlanguage,itisveryimportant62(know)themeaningsofbodylanguageintheforeigncountry.63(follow)thecustomswillhelpyoucommunicate64peopleandmakeyourstaytheremuchmorepleasantand65(comfort).假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Paul來信說將要來中國(guó)旅行，希望你能給他推薦一個(gè)有特色的主題公園。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）1．你的建議和理由：2你的祝愿。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右題2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPaul